환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 21101-21200

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 21101-21200

번호                  용어                  해설

21101    ◆         INDORE PROCESS           ◆         인도의 지명을 따서 명명된 폐기물 퇴비화 공법

21102    ◆         induced draft     ◆         a mechanical draft produced by suction, stream jets, or fans at the point where air or gases leave a furnace or heater.

21103    ◆         INDUCED DRAFT FAN      ◆         유도 송풍기

21104    ◆         induced fission   ◆         fission incurred by the bombardment of the target nucleus by neutrons or high-energy radiation (gamma rays).

21105    ◆         induced magnetization    ◆         the magnetic field in a rock that has the same direction as, and strength proportional to, the ambient geomagnetic field.

21106    ◆         inductance         ◆         ㆍ the proportionality constant (denoted by L) of a coil or other inductive component, equal to the ratio of a generated electromotive force to the rate of change of the current.the proportionality constant (denoted by L) of a coil or other inductive component, equal to the ratio of a generated electromotive force to the rate of change of the current. ㆍ the property associated with a circuit (self-inductance) or a neighboring circuit (mutual inductance) whereby an electromotive force is generated in the presence of a changing current.the property associated with a circuit (self-inductance) or a neighboring circuit (mutual inductance) whereby an electromotive force is generated in the presence of a changing current.

21107    ◆         induction force   ◆         a relatively weak force of attraction that arises from the momentary interaction between a polar atom or molecule and a polarizable one that is adjacent to it. Also, INDUCED ATTRACTION, INDUCED FORCE, INDUCTION ATTRACTION, DEBYE FORCE.

21108    ◆         induction method           ◆         a technique used to estimate the radioactivity in the atmosphere by means of the electrical change in a negatively charged wire exposed to the air.

21109    ◆         induction motor ◆         an alternating-current motor in which the currents in the secondary winding are created by induction; often used because of its simple construction, efficiency, and speed regulation.

21110    ◆         induction noise   ◆         sound interference in an electrical sound reproduction system, caused by electromagnetic waves, due to close-proximity electrical current flow.

21111    ◆         induction period ◆         the time required for a chemical reaction to advance from zero to its maximum observable rate; usually expressed as an ideal figure that is not affected by the physical limitations of the reactor system.

21112    ◆         induction valve   ◆         ㆍ a valve through which a charge is induced into the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.a valve through which a charge is induced into the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine.

21113    ◆         inductive neutralization    ◆         a process by which capacitance cancels inductance in an amplifier's feedback circuit. Also, COIL NEUTRALIZATION, SHUNT NEUTRALIZATION.

21114    ◆         inductive tuning ◆         a method for adjusting the frequency on a radio that involves moving a core in and out of a coil to change its inductance.

21115    ◆         INDUSTRIAL EMISSION SOURCE   ◆            산업배출원

21116    ◆         industrial microorganism ◆         a microorganism, such as a mold, yeast, or bacterium, that is employed in industry to convert raw material into a new, commercially useful product.

21117    ◆         Industrial Pollution Prevention      ◆            Combination of industrial source reduction and toxic chemical use substitution.

21118    ◆         Industrial Process Waste  ◆            Residues produced during manufacturing operations.

21119    ◆         Industrial Sludge ◆         Semi-liquid residue or slurry remaining from treatment of industrial water and wastewater.

21120    ◆         Industrial Source Reduction          ◆            Practices that reduce the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any waste stream or otherwise released into the environment. Also reduces the threat to public health and the environment associated with such releases. Term includes equipment or technology modifications, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in housekeeping, maintenance, training or inventory control.

21121    ◆         INDUSTRIAL WASTE        ◆         산업쓰레기,산업 폐수

21122    ◆         INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER           ◆            산업폐수; 산업폐기물이 주가 되는 폐수

21123    ◆         Industrial water reuse      ◆         산업폐수의 재사용;

21124    ◆         Industrial water withdrawals         ◆            산업체에서의 용수 사용량;

21125    ◆         Industril Waste   ◆         Unwanted materials from an industrial operation; may be liquid, sludge, solid, or hazardous waste.

21126    ◆         inelastic ◆         not having the property of elasticity; not able to return to its original shape after experiencing strain.

21127    ◆         inelastic buckling            ◆         buckling in a structural member beyond its elastic limit.

21128    ◆         inelastic collision ◆         a collision between bodies in which some kinetic energy is lost by conversion into internal energy for one or both bodies

21129    ◆         inelastic stress    ◆         a stress beyond the elastic range of a material.

21130    ◆         inelasticity          ◆         the property of a material, such that it is not able to return completely to its original shape after experiencing strain.

21131    ◆         inert atmosphere ◆         an atmosphere of nonreactive gas used to blanket stored reactive liquids or partly filled containers of reactive substances, and for purging process lines and vessels of reactive liquids and gases. Examples are nitrogen, carbon dioxide, helium, and argon.

21132    ◆         Inert Ingredient  ◆         Pesticide components such as solvents, carriers, dispersants, and surfactants that are not active against target pests. Not all inert ingredients are innocuous.

21133    ◆         inertia   ◆         of a device, activated or operated by an abrupt change in velocity. Thus, inertia starter, inertia switch.

21134    ◆         inertia ellipsoid   ◆         an imaginary surface, stationary with respect to a rotating body, that is determined by the body's moments of inertia and that shares the same principal axes. Also, POINSOT ELLIPSOID; MOMENTAL ELLIPSOID.

21135    ◆         inertia governor  ◆         a governor that utilizes an eccentrically pivoted arm, which responds to and suppresses speed fluctuations by reason of its inertia.

21136    ◆         inertia matrix     ◆         an n × n matrix I corresponding to a system having n generalized coordinates; the value Iij gives the independent contribution to the kinetic energy of the product of generalized velocities i and j.

21137    ◆         inertia tensor     ◆         a tensor associated with a body in a given coordinate system; the body's angular momentum is given by the product of the tensor and the angular velocity.

21138    ◆         inertial  ◆         relating to or caused by inertia.

21139    ◆         inertial flow       ◆         the flow that occurs in the absence of a pressure gradient.

21140    ◆         inertial frame of reference            ◆            a frame of reference that will allow Newton's laws to be valid in describing the motion of a system; the frame must either be at rest or be translating with a constant velocity. Also, NEWTONIAN or GALILEAN FRAME OF REFERENCE, INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM.

21141    ◆         inertial mass      ◆         the property of a body of matter that makes it resistant to a change in its motion (or lack of motion); empirically, it is equal to gravitational mass, but the fundamental reasons for this are not clear.

21142    ◆         INERTIAL SEPARATION     ◆         관성선별; 유럽에서 광법위하게 사용하는 폐기물 선별방법으로 파쇄된 폐기물을 가벼운 것과 무거운것으로 분리하기 위하여 중력을 이용한다.

21143    ◆         Inertial Separator            ◆         A device that uses centrifugal force to separate waste particles.

21144    ◆         INERTS SEPARATORS       ◆         불활성물질선별기; 재활용품회수시설에서 트롬멜스크린으로 선별된 유기물에서 잔모래를 제거하기 위하여 사용되는 스토너

21145    ◆         inextensional deformation            ◆            the bending of a surface in such a way that the length of any line and the curvature of any surface is unchanged at any point.

21146    ◆         Infectious Agent ◆         Any organism, such as a pathogenic virus, parasite, or or bacterium, that is capable of invading body tissues, multiplying, and causing disease.

21147    ◆         Infectious Waste ◆         Hazardous waste capable of causing infections in humans, including: contaminated animal waste; human blood and blood products; isolation waste, pathological waste; and discarded sharps (meedles, scalpels or broken medical instruments).

21148    ◆         INFECTIVITY        ◆         전염성; 유해폐기물의 특성

21149    ◆         infilling well       ◆         a well that is drilled between two or more producing wells in order to achieve greater recovery of oil from a reservoir.

21150    ◆         Infiltration          ◆         1. The penetration of water through the ground surface into sub-surface soil or the penetration of water from the soil into sewer or other pipes through defective joints, connections, or manhole walls. 2. The technique of applying large volumes of waste water to land to penetrate the surface and percolate through the underlying soil. (See: percolation.)

21151    ◆         INFILTRATION     ◆         침투수; 파손된 관, 연결부 또는 맨홀벽을 통하여 지하수에서 하수관거로 유입되는 물

21152    ◆         INFILTRATION GALLERY    ◆         집수매거; 복류수를 취수하기 위하여 매설한 유공관거

21153    ◆         Infiltration Gallery           ◆         A sub-surface groundwater collection system, typically shallow in depth, constructed with open-jointed or perforated pipes that discharge collected water into a watertight chamber from which the water is pumped to treatment facilities and into the distribution system. Usually located close to streams or ponds.

21154    ◆         INFILTRATION INFLOW     ◆         침투수, 유입수; 직접, 간접으로 하수관거 계통에 들어오는 물

21155    ◆         Infiltration Rate   ◆         The quantity of water that can enter the soil in a specified time interval.

21156    ◆         infinite baffle      ◆         a loudspeaker enclosure that is designed to prevent sound from traveling from the front to the back of the speaker.

21157    ◆         infinity transmitter          ◆         a device that can intercept a phone transmission from a remote location, so that a conversation can be tapped without the caller's knowing about it.

21158    ◆         INFLOW ◆         유입수

21159    ◆         Inflow    ◆         Entry of extraneous rain water into a sewer system from sources other than infiltration, such as basement drains, manholes, storm drains, and street washing.

21160    ◆         INFLOW MASS DIAGRAM ◆         유입질량곡선; 유량조정조의 필요용량 결정시 사용되는 도식법에서의 곡선

21161    ◆         influence line     ◆         a graph of a quantity such as stress or strain at a given point versus the position of a moveable load on a structure.

21162    ◆         INFLUENCED COEFFICIENT ALGORITHM            ◆         영향계수법

21163    ◆         INFLUENT          ◆         유입수

21164    ◆         Influent ◆         Water, wastewater, or other liquid flowing into a reservoir, basin, or treatment plant.

21165    ◆         INFLUENT WASTEWATER CHARACTERISTICS          ◆         유입폐수 특성; 단위 조작 및 공정의 선정과 평가시에 고려되어야 할 인자

21166    ◆         INFOCLIMA        ◆         세계 기후정보서비스  world climate data information referral service WMO

21167    ◆         Information Collection Request (ICR)            ◆         A description of information to be gathered in connection with rules, proposed rules, surveys, and guidance documents that contain information-gathering requirements. The ICR describes what information is needed, why it is needed, how it will be collected, and how much collecting it will cost. The ICR is submitted by the EPA to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for approval.

21168    ◆         Information File  ◆         In the Superfund program, a file that contains accurate, up-to-date documents on a Superfund site. The file is usually located in a public building (school, library, or city hall) convenient for local residents.

21169    ◆         INFORTERRA      ◆         인포테라  international referral system

21170    ◆         INFOTERRA        ◆         국제 환경정보시스템  international environmental information system

21171    ◆         INFRA SOUND    ◆         초저주파음 : 16Hz 보다 낮은 주파수의 음

21172    ◆         infradyne receiver           ◆         a device that raises the frequency of audio or video signals to enhance selectivity.

21173    ◆         infrared ◆         ㆍ the portion of the invisible spectrum consisting of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the range from 750 nanometers to 1 millimeter.the portion of the invisible spectrum consisting of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the range from 750 nanometers to 1 millimeter. ㆍ relating to such rays.relating to such rays.

21174    ◆         infrared bolometer          ◆         a device whose sensitivity to heat has been adjusted for infrared radiation detection, as opposed to one adjusted for microwave radiation detection.

21175    ◆         infrared detector ◆         a device that responds to infrared radiation, commonly used to detect the presence of fire or heat in machinery, vehicles, or people.

21176    ◆         infrared heterodyne detector        ◆            a device that makes infrared signals audible by combining them with signals generated by a local oscillator.

21177    ◆         infrared image converter  ◆         a device that transforms invisible infrared images into visible ones through a system of light-sensitive components. Also, infrared imaging device, infrared image tube.

21178    ◆         infrared jamming            ◆         the use of infrared radiation to reduce the effectiveness of heat-seeking missiles by overloading their detectors.

21179    ◆         infrared optical material   ◆         any material that transmits infrared radiation.

21180    ◆         infrared photoconductor  ◆         a device that transmits electricity when exposed to infrared radiation.

21181    ◆         INFRA-RED RADIATION    ◆         적외선 복사

21182    ◆         infrared receiver ◆         a device that intercepts infrared radiation thought to be carrying intelligence.

21183    ◆         infrared scanner ◆         a device that reacts to infrared radiation in such a way that it can be used to scan a field of view line by line.

21184    ◆         infrared spectrum           ◆         the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies between radio waves and visible light.

21185    ◆         infrared thermistor          ◆         a resistor that responds to heat in a predictable manner, used to measure the intensity of infrared radiation.

21186    ◆         infrared vidicon  ◆         a television camera forming an electron beam that scans a charged-density pattern formed and stored on the surface of a photoconductor that is sensitive to infrared radiation.

21187    ◆         infrared window ◆         any region from ㆍ0 to about 20 micrometers in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum in which the earth's atmosphere is partly or largely transparent, and in which transmission of electromagnetic radiation through the atmosphere is good.

21188    ◆         infrared-emitting diode    ◆         a device in which current flowing across a junction produces radiant energy in the infrared region.

21189    ◆         infrasonic          ◆         describing sound waves of low frequency, below the normal range of human hearing (about 20 hertz). Also, SUBSONIC.

21190    ◆         infrasonics         ◆         the study of infrasonic sound waves.

21191    ◆         infrasound         ◆         slow vibrations of about 20 hertz or less.

21192    ◆         Inhalable Particles           ◆         All dust capable of entering the human respiratory tract.

21193    ◆         INHALATION LC50(RATE)  ◆         쥐를 대상으로 흡입시 50%의 치사에 도달하는 량

21194    ◆         inhaler   ◆         an apparatus designed to prevent dust, smoke, or noxious gases from entering the lungs, or to enable a person with affected lungs to breathe more easily.

21195    ◆         inhaul cable       ◆         a line that pulls a bucket to dig and remove soil for cable excavating operations. Also, DIGGING LINE.

21196    ◆         inherent damping           ◆         a method of vibration damping that utilizes the mechanical hysteresis of certain materials such as rubber and cork.

21197    ◆         inhibited acid     ◆         an acid used in procedures of acid fracturing that has been altered chemically to lessen corrosive action on piping, though still maintaining its effectiveness in fracturing.

21198    ◆         inhibited mud    ◆         a drilling fluid that is chemically treated to prohibit the swelling of clay particles in a formation, thereby not affecting the permeability of a productive zone.

21199    ◆         INHIBITED OXIDATION PROCESSES            ◆         억제산화법 : 습식폐기공정의 유형

21200    ◆         inhibit-gate        ◆         a device that produces an output signal only when certain signals are absent from the inputs.

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