환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 21001-21100

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 21001-21100

번호                  용어                  해설

21001    ◆         impactor            ◆         a machine that operates with striking blows.

21002    ◆         IMPATT amplifier ◆         an amplifier using an IMPATT diode. The operating frequency usually ranges from 5 to 100 gigahertz, and the power output reaches up to 20 watts continuous wave or 100 pulsed.

21003    ◆         IMPATT diode     ◆         a device in which electron transit time and a sudden increase of current, known as avalanche breakdown, causes it to generate negative resistance; generally used as a gigahertz oscillator or amplifier. (An acronym for Impact Avalanche Transit-Time diode.)

21004    ◆         impedance         ◆         the effective resistance to the flow of current at a given frequency in an alternating current circuit, due to the combined effect of resistance and reactance.

21005    ◆         Impedance, Input (입력 impedance)            ◆         트랜스듀서의 센서부분의 려기단자의 양단에서 측정되는 저항.

21006    ◆         Impedance, Output (출력 impedance)            ◆         압력 트랜스듀서의 출력 단자상에서 측정되는 저항.  호이트스톤 다리형의 왜게이지의 경우, 출력 impedance는 오무단위의 저항으로서 표현되고, 그 저항은, 모든 부하를 분리해 모든 표가되는 구동력을 없앤 부의 려기단자를 제로로서, 출력 단자로부터 부의 려기단자까지로(에서) 측정된 저항이 됩니다.  트랜스듀서의 경우, 입력 impedance는 저항의 오무로서 통상 표현됩니다.  특정의DC전압이 표가되는 경우, 저항은2개의 절연 포인트간으로 측정됩니다.  트랜스듀서의 경우, 절연 저항이란(과는) 특정의DC전압이 게이지와 검출 소자 본체사이에 표가된 경우가, 측정할 수 있는 최소 저항을 통상 명시 합니다 .

21007    ◆         impeller ◆         ㆍ a rotor for transmitting motion, as in a centrifugal pump, blower, turbine, agitator vessel, or fluid coupling.a rotor for transmitting motion, as in a centrifugal pump, blower, turbine, agitator vessel, or fluid coupling. ㆍ a rotating member of a centrifugal flow compressor or supercharger.a rotating member of a centrifugal flow compressor or supercharger.

21008    ◆         impeller pump    ◆         a mechanical pump designed to move fluids continuously through a system.

21009    ◆         Imperforate basket centrifuge       ◆            구멍이 없는 바스켓 원심분리기; 슬러지 탈수방법

21010    ◆         Impermeable      ◆         Not easily penetrated, The property of a material or soil that does not allow, or allows only with great difficulty, the movement or passage of water.

21011    ◆         impermeable      ◆         not permeable; not allowing liquid to pass through. Also, impervious.

21012    ◆         IMPERMEABLE METHOD  ◆         가스차단방법

21013    ◆         impingement      ◆         the fact or process of coming into physical contact with or striking an object or substance in motion.

21014    ◆         implanted atom  ◆         an atom of different material that has been placed in a semiconductor material in order to change its electrical properties.

21015    ◆         implanted device ◆         a device, such as a resistor, that has been deposited into a semiconductor material by bombardment with highly energized atoms.

21016    ◆         IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION            ◆         실시 및 운용(관)

21017    ◆         IMPLOSION        ◆         응폭, 내파

21018    ◆         Imports ◆         Municipal solid waste and recyclables that have been transported to a state or locality for processing or final disposition (but that did not originate in that state or locality).

21019    ◆         Impoundment    ◆         A body of water or sludge confined by a dam, dike, floodgate, or other barrier.

21020    ◆         IMPROVE           ◆         Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environment

21021    ◆         impulse ◆         a single, usually sudden flow of current or voltage in one direction for a brief time.  Physics. a vector quantity given by the integral over time of the force acting on a body, usually in a collision in which the time interval is very brief; it is equal to the change in the momentum of the body.  Metallurgy. in resistance welding, a pulse of heating current.

21022    ◆         IMPULSE NOISE  ◆         충격소음 : 지속시간이 약 1초이하로서 복수 혹은 단발적인 소음

21023    ◆         impulse separator           ◆         a circuit that divides the horizontal synchronizing signals from the vertical synchronizing signals in a television receiver. Also, SYNC SEPARATOR.

21024    ◆         IMPULSE SOUND LEVEL METER    ◆            충격소음계 : 충격음 측정에 주로 이용되는 소음계

21025    ◆         impulse theory   ◆         a theory stating that sound is created by a brief disturbance or pressure change in an acoustic medium, thereby creating waves of this disturbance in the medium.

21026    ◆         impulse turbine  ◆         a turbine that moves pressurized steam into a stationary nozzle where its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy that is directed onto blades carried by a rotor.

21027    ◆         IMPULSE WAVE   ◆         충격파 : 지속시간이 극히 짧은 파

21028    ◆         impulsive sound equation            ◆            an equation stating the relationship between the decay of short-burst sound intensity in a room and the characteristics of the room.

21029    ◆         IMS [IP Multimedia Subsystem]     ◆            All-IP 기반 차세대 통신환경에서 새로운 서비스를 제공하기 위한 핵심기술인 IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)는 무선통신의 국제표준을 개발하는 3GPP에서 처음 제기한 개념으로 이동통신망과 유선망 등을 IP 기반으로 구축해 플랫폼에 상관없이 각종 통신서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 연계시켜 주는 실질적인 유무선 통합 컨버전스 환경을 의미한다.

21030    ◆         IN SITU  ◆         현장 내에서

21031    ◆         in situ   ◆         현장 내에서(in is original place; unmoved unexcavated; remaining at the site or in the subsurface.)

21032    ◆         In Situ   ◆         In is original place; unmoved unexcavated; remaining at the site or in the subsurface.

21033    ◆         in situ combustion          ◆         a procedure for recovering oil of low API gravity and high viscosity from a field, which involves igniting the oil downhole in the formation; the heat breaks down the oil into coke and light oil, and while the coke burns, the lighter, less-viscous oil is forced ahead to the wellbores of the producing wells.

21034    ◆         IN SITU FLUSHING          ◆         적정한 용매를 이용 현장내에서 토양이나 지하수에 투입하여 유해화합물을 씻어내는 토양복원기술

21035    ◆         IN SITU VITRIFICATION    ◆         토양내 유리화기술; 고온에서 유리화시키는 오염토양 복원기술

21036    ◆         IN VESSEL          ◆         용기식 공법

21037    ◆         In Vitro  ◆         Testing or action outside an organism (e.g., inside a test tube or culture dish.)

21038    ◆         in vitro  ◆         within a glass or observable in a test tube; referring to a process that takes place under artificial conditions or outside of the living organism. (From Latin; literally, in glass.)

21039    ◆         in vitro fertilization         ◆         a technique in which an ovum, especially a human one, is fertilized by sperm outside the body; the resulting embryo is implanted in the uterus for gestation.

21040    ◆         in vitro replication          ◆         the replication that takes place in a synthetic medium outside of a living organism.

21041    ◆         in vitro transcription        ◆         the transcribing of the information contained in a nucleotide sequence of DNA outside of a living organism.

21042    ◆         In Vivo  ◆         Testing or action inside an organism.

21043    ◆         inactive volcano  ◆         a volcano having no known history of eruption.

21044    ◆         INACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL         ◆            불량매립지 대책

21045    ◆         INBIO    ◆         국제생물다양성기구  instituto national de biodeversidad

21046    ◆         INC       ◆         생물다양성에 관한 협약을 위한 정부간 협상 위원회  intergovernmental negotiating committee for a convention of biological diversity

21047    ◆         incandescent readout      ◆         a readout that displays data characters by energizing an appropriate combination of seven bar-shaped incandescent lamps.

21048    ◆         Incident Command Post   ◆         A treatment technology involving destruction of waste by controlled burning at high temperatures; e.g., burning sludge to remove the water and reduce the remaining residues to a safe, non-burnable ash that can be disposed of safely on land, in some waters, or in underground locations.

21049    ◆         Incident Command System (ICS)    ◆            The organizational arrangement wherein one person, normally the Fire Chief of the impacted district, is in charge of an integrated, comprehensive emergency response organization and the emergency incident site, backed by an Emergency Operations Center staff with resources, information, and advice.

21050    ◆         incident field intensity     ◆         the field strength of a wave as measured at the location of a receiving antenna.

21051    ◆         incident wave     ◆         the wave that travels toward a discontinuity in a transmission line or wave-propagating medium.

21052    ◆         Incineration        ◆         A treatment technology involving destruction of waste by controlled burning at high temperatures; e.g., burning sludge to remove the water and reduce the remaining residues to a safe, non-burnable ash that can be disposed of safely on land, in some waters, or in underground locations.

21053    ◆         incineration        ◆         the process of incinerating, especially at very high temperatures.

21054    ◆         INCINERATION ASH        ◆         소각재

21055    ◆         Incineration at Sea          ◆         Disposal of waste by burning at sea on specially-designed incinerator ships.

21056    ◆         Incinerator         ◆         A furnace for burning waste under controlled conditions.

21057    ◆         INCINERATOR-PYROLYSIS REACTOR            ◆         열분해기

21058    ◆         inclination          ◆         the angle between the horizontal and the dip of the earth's magnetic field at a given location.

21059    ◆         INCLINED (FIXED) SCREENS          ◆            경사식 고정 스크린; 수처리에 사용되는 스크린

21060    ◆         INCLINED (ROTARY) SCREENS       ◆            경사식 회전 스크린; 수처리에 사용되는 스크린

21061    ◆         inclined cableway            ◆         a single-cable arrangement in which the slope of the track cable is steep enough to allow the carrier to descend along the cable under its own weight.

21062    ◆         inclined plane     ◆         a surface sloped at an angle to the horizontal (or some other reference surface), which provides a mechanical advantage for raising loads; one of the simple machines along with the lever, screw, and so on.

21063    ◆         inclusion            ◆         a small, foreign body of solid, liquid, or gaseous substance contained within a crystal.

21064    ◆         inclusion complex           ◆         a combination of two or more materials wherein the molecules of one are enclosed in the crystal lattice of the other.

21065    ◆         Incompatible Waste         ◆         A waste unsuitable for mixing with another waste or material because it may react to form a hazard.

21066    ◆         incomplete lubrication     ◆         a condition that occurs when the load on rubbing surfaces is carried by both fluid viscous film and boundary lubrication; the friction is intermediate between fluid and boundary lubrication.

21067    ◆         incompressibility ◆         the property of an idealized substance that is able to maintain a constant volume regardless of the extent of the pressure applied to it.

21068    ◆         incompressible   ◆         not able to be compressed; maintaining its original volume regardless of pressure

21069    ◆         incremental cost ◆         약속이행에 따른 비용, 부대비용(누적비용)

21070    ◆         incremental hysteresis loss           ◆            the hysteresis loss in a magnetic material that is subjected to a pulsed magnetic field, rather than a continuously varying magnetic field.

21071    ◆         incubation         ◆         specifically, the hatching of chicken eggs naturally or by the use of an incubator.  Medicine.  ㆍ the maintenance of environmental conditions for the purpose of growing or developing microbial or tissue cultures.the maintenance of environmental conditions for the purpose of growing or developing microbial or tissue cultures. ㆍ the maintenance of enviromental conditions in order to encourage the development of an infant, usually a premature or hypoxic one.the maintenance of enviromental conditions in order to encourage the development of an infant, usually a premature or hypoxic one. 3. the formation of the embryo in the eggs of oviparous animals.the formation of the embryo in the eggs of oviparous animals. 4. the development, without sign or symptom, of an infection from the time it gains entry until the appearance of the first signs or symptoms.the development, without sign or symptom, of an infection from the time it gains entry until the appearance of the first signs or symptoms.  Chemistry. the process of maintaining a substance at a certain temperature over time to study chemical reactions.

21072    ◆         incubator           ◆         an apparatus in which environmental conditions may be controlled, as for culturing microoganisms, for developing eggs or other living cells, or for maintaining a premature infant.

21073    ◆         Indemnification   ◆         In the pesticide program, legal requirement that EPA pay certain end-users, dealers, and distributors for the cost of stock on hand at the time a pesticide registration is suspended.

21074    ◆         independent migration law          ◆            a law stating that each ion in a conductiometric titration contributes a definite amount to the total conductance, regardless of the other ions in the electrolyte.

21075    ◆         independent suspension  ◆         an automotive suspension system in which the wheels are mounted separately on a chassis by means of springs and guide links, rather than being connected by an axle beam, allowing independent vertical movement so that a road bump affecting one of the wheels will not affect the others.

21076    ◆         independent-sideband receiver     ◆            a type of radio receiver that accepts sideband frequencies generated by modulation and has the capacity to restore the carrier signal lost through modulation. Similarly, independent-sideband transmitter.

21077    ◆         index chart        ◆         a chart indicating the arrangement of parts in a machine.

21078    ◆         INDEX OF PLANTS          ◆         지표식물; 대기오염을 사람보다 빨리 감지하여 대기오염정도를 알리는 식물

21079    ◆         index ratio         ◆         the ratio of the radius of a conductor used in induction heating to its skin depth at the operating frequency.

21080    ◆         indexing ◆         a machining process in which discrete spaces, angles, or contours are provided through the use of an indexing head.

21081    ◆         indexing head    ◆         a machine tool attachment used to rotate a workpiece through any required angles so that its faces can be machined and drilled in prescribed angular relationships. Also, index head.

21082    ◆         indicated horsepower      ◆         the horsepower delivered by an engine as shown on an indicator gauge, according to computations of the average pressure and displacement of the working fluid in the cylinders; this calculation does not take into account frictional losses.

21083    ◆         indicator            ◆         a compound that reversibly changes color depending on the pH of the solution or other chemical change.

21084    ◆         Indicator            ◆         In biology, any biological entity or processies, or community whose characteristics show the presence of specific environmental conditions. 2. In chemistry, a substance that shows a visible change, usually of color, at a desired point in a chemical reaction. 3.A device that indicates the result of a meas- urement; e.g., a pressure guage or a moveable scale.

21085    ◆         indicator electrode          ◆         an electrode that measures changes in the concentration of the electrolytic solution; generally made with metal.

21086    ◆         indicator element            ◆         the component within a system that displays the greatest variation in a given parameter.

21087    ◆         indicator gate     ◆         a signal that sensitizes or desensitizes an indicator in a cathode-ray tube, when applied to the tube's grid or cathode circuit.

21088    ◆         indicator organism (지표균)          ◆            지표균은 소위 멸균의 조건 및 효과의 확인에 이용되는 바이오로지컨취인디케이터이고, 통상 각각의 멸균법으로 적합하는 균종을 선택해 사용하지 않으면 안 된다. 즉, 그 멸균법에 대해 가장 저항성의 강한 균인 것과 동시에, 그 성질이 보존 기간중에 변이하지 않는 안정된 균주인 것이 바람직하다.

21089    ◆         INDICATOR SPECIES        ◆         지표종

21090    ◆         indicator tube     ◆         a device in which a voltage applied to its electrode varies the degree of luminances on its fluorescent screen; used as a tuning indicator in radio receivers. Also, MAGIC-EYE TUBE.

21091    ◆         indicial notation  ◆         the representation of vectors and tensors by indicating the row and column numbers using subscripts; that is, ri is the ith component of the vector rand Aij is the element in the ith row and jth column of the matrix representing the tensor A.

21092    ◆         Indirect Discharge           ◆            Introduction of pollutants from a non-domestic source into a publicly owned waste-treatment system. Indirect dischargers can be commercial or industrial facilities whose wastes enter local sewers.

21093    ◆         indirect effect     ◆         a term for the interaction in a solvent between solute molecules and ions formed by radiation.

21094    ◆         INDIRECT POTABLE RESUE            ◆            간접음용수로의 재사용; 재생된 폐수를 호수 및 저수지 혹은 하천으로 방류한 후 이를 다시 취수하여 식용수원으로서의 재사용

21095    ◆         INDIRECT REUSE ◆         간접 재사용(재생된 폐수를 호수 및 하천 혹은 지하수로 방류한 후 이를 다시 취수하여 사용하는 과정)

21096    ◆         Indirect Source   ◆         Any facility or building, property, road or parking area tthat attracts motor vehicle traffic and, indirectly, causes pollution.

21097    ◆         indirectly heated cathode ◆         in a thermionic vacuum tube, a cathode that is electrically insulated from the heating element. Also, EQUIPOTENTIAL CATHODE, UNIPOTENTIAL CATHODE.

21098    ◆         Indoor Air          ◆         The breathable air inside a habitable structure or conveyance.

21099    ◆         Indoor Air Pollution         ◆            Chemical, physical, or biological contaminants in indoor air

21100    ◆         Indoor Climate   ◆         Temperature, humidity, lighting, air flow and noise levels in a habitable structure or conveyance. Indoor climate can affect indoor air pollution.