환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 20901-21000

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 20901-21000

번호                  용어                  해설

20901    ◆         idler pulley         ◆         a movable pulley that presses against a driving belt to tighten or guide it. Also, IDLE PULLEY, GUIDE PULLEY.

20902    ◆         idler wheel         ◆         ㆍ a wheel that is interposed in a gear train to reverse the direction of rotation.a wheel that is interposed in a gear train to reverse the direction of rotation. ㆍ a wheel in a gear train that is used to change the spacing of the gear centers without affecting the ratio of the drive.a wheel in a gear train that is used to change the spacing of the gear centers without affecting the ratio of the drive. 3. a rubber roller used to transfer sound on a magnetic surface by frictional means. Also, idle wheel.a rubber roller used to transfer sound on a magnetic surface by frictional means. Also, idle wheel.

20903    ◆         IDLH     ◆         Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health

20904    ◆         idling jet            ◆         a part of the carburetion system in which gasoline is diffused during the idling speed of the engine or under minimal load conditions.

20905    ◆         idling system      ◆         a system for obtaining sufficient fuel and air metering with small throttle openings of an automobile carburetor in the idling position.

20906    ◆         IEA(International Energy Agency)   ◆            국제에너지기구. 국제에너지계획(IEP: International Energy Program)을 수행하기 위하여, 1974년 9월에 경제협력개발기구(OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)내 설치된 자율적 기관으로서, OECD 회원국을 중심으로 26개국이 참여하여 에너지 문제 협력에 관한 포괄적인 프로그램을 수행.

20907    ◆         IEB        ◆         International Environment Bureau

20908    ◆         IED, (Industrial Emission Directive) ◆            IPCCD*에서 EU 회원국이 의무적으로 준수하여야 하는 BATC(BAT Conclusion)를 포함하여 제정된 지침   * IPPCD(Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive) : EU의 통합오염예방?관리 지침으로 BAT 적용, 허가 재검토 등 규정

20909    ◆         IEE        ◆         초기환경평가  initial environmental evaluation

20910    ◆         IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)          ◆         국제 전기전자 기술자 협회 세계 각국의 전기 및 전자 기술 분야의 학자, 기술자가 회원으로 조직되어 있으며, 세계 최대의 기술자 단체로서 지역과 개인회원으로 구성되는 민간 단체이다. 주요 업무로는 컴퓨터 분야에서의 활동 및 각국의 통신 기술자에 의한 IEEE 주최의 국제회의(ICC 국제통신회의)를 지원하고 있다.

20911    ◆         IEEP      ◆         국제환경교육 프로그램  international environmental education program

20912    ◆         IEMP     ◆         Integrated Environmental Management Project

20913    ◆         IES        ◆         Institute for Environmental Studies

20914    ◆         IETC      ◆         국제환경기술센타  international environmental education program

20915    ◆         IF          ◆         intermediate frequency. Thus, IF strip, IF transformer.

20916    ◆         IFB        ◆         Invitation for Bid

20917    ◆         IFCAM   ◆         Industrial Fuel Choice Analysis Model

20918    ◆         IFCS      ◆         International Forum on Chemical Safety

20919    ◆         IFIS       ◆         Industry File Information System

20920    ◆         IFMS     ◆         Integrated Financial Management System

20921    ◆         IFPP      ◆         Industrial Fugitive Process Particulate

20922    ◆         IGC       ◆         국제녹십자 : International greed gross, 1992년 리우회의에서 만장일치로 창설이 공식 결정되어 1993년 네덜란드 헤이그에서 출범한 단체로 환경보전과 인류생활의 질적 향상을 조화시키기 위한 가치관 및 행동약식의 변혁을 추구하고 환경문제의 근본원인에 대한 연구조사 및 예방, 해결에 목적이 있다.

20923    ◆         IGCC     ◆         Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle

20924    ◆         IGCI      ◆         Industrial Gas Cleaning Institute

20925    ◆         igneous cycle     ◆         the progress of igneous activity from a volcanic action to large and then smaller intrusions

20926    ◆         igneous meteor  ◆         any optically visible electric discharge in the atmosphere, such as lightning.

20927    ◆         IGNITABILITY      ◆         인화성 (가연성) ; 유해폐기물의 특성

20928    ◆         Ignitable            ◆         Capable of burning or causing a fire.

20929    ◆         ignition lag        ◆         the time interval between the onset of a spark and the resulting pressure rise due to combustion in an engine cylinder. Also, ignition delay.

20930    ◆         IGNITION LOSS   ◆         강열감량

20931    ◆         ignition quality   ◆         the characteristic of a fuel represented by the cetane number that causes ignition when the fuel is injected into the compressed air in a diesel engine cyclinder.

20932    ◆         ignition system   ◆         the system in an internal combustion engine that produces the spark to ignite the mixture of fuel and air; it includes the battery, ignition coil, spark plugs, distributor, and associated switches and wiring. Also, IGNITION.

20933    ◆         IGNITION TEMPERATURE  ◆         착화온도; 더 가열하지 않아도 자신의 연소열에 의해 연소를 계속하게 되는 온도

20934    ◆         ignitor   ◆         ㆍ an element that triggers and sustains a discharge in a switching tube. Also, PILOT ELECTRODE.an element that triggers and sustains a discharge in a switching tube. Also, PILOT ELECTRODE. ㆍ an element in a mercury-pool cathode that causes conduction at a given point in an alternating-current cycle.an element in a mercury-pool cathode that causes conduction at a given point in an alternating-current cycle.

20935    ◆         ignitron ◆         a mercury-pool rectifier in which a high concentration of electrons, known as a cathode spot, appears on the pool surface before conduction begins.

20936    ◆         ignitron contactor           ◆         a device that serves as a heavy duty switch in a resistance-welding transformer.

20937    ◆         ignorable coordinate       ◆         a term for a generalized coordinate that does not appear explicitly in the Lagrangian expression for the kinetic and potential energy of a conservative holonomic dynamical system.

20938    ◆         IGWMC ◆         International Ground Water Modeling Center

20939    ◆         I-head cylinder   ◆         an internal-combustion engine design characterized by the placement of both inlet and exhaust valves in the cylinder head.

20940    ◆         IIED       ◆         국제환경개발연구소  international institute for environment and development

20941    ◆         IINDIRECT RESUE ◆         간접재사용; 재생된 폐수를 호수 및 하천 혹은 지하수로 방류한 후 이를 다시 취수하여 사용하는 과정

20942    ◆         IINERT   ◆         In-Place Inactivation and Natural Restoration Technologies

20943    ◆         IIS         ◆         Inflationary Impact Statement

20944    ◆         IJC        ◆         International Joint Commission(on Great Lakes)

20945    ◆         IL          ◆         삽입손실  insertion loss

20946    ◆         ILEC      ◆         국제호수환경위원회  international lake environment committee

20947    ◆         Ilkovic equation  ◆         a mathematical relationship used in polarography; the diffusion current is related to the diffusion coefficient, the concentration of the active substance, and the electrode parameters.

20948    ◆         illumination control         ◆         a device that automatically turns on an artificial light when the amount of daylight falls below a certain point.

20949    ◆         IM240   ◆         A high-tech, transient dynamometer automobile emissions test that takes up to 240 seconds.

20950    ◆         image frequency ◆         in a heterodyne receiver, a frequency whose value is two times the local oscillator frequency minus the frequency of the desired signal. On a frequency scale, the signal and image frequencies are displaced from the local oscillator frequency by equal amounts in opposite directions.

20951    ◆         image iconoscope           ◆         ㆍ a type of iconoscope in which the charge storage function is separated from the photoemission function in order to achieve greater sensitivity.a type of iconoscope in which the charge storage function is separated from the photoemission function in order to achieve greater sensitivity. ㆍ a tube that resembles a camera tube, except that the image is projected onto a photocathode and then transferred onto another material by photoelectrons.a tube that resembles a camera tube, except that the image is projected onto a photocathode and then transferred onto another material by photoelectrons.

20952    ◆         image impedance           ◆         in an electric transducer, one of two impedance values associated with the input and output, respectively. When the output is terminated by the output image impedance, the impedance seen at the input is equal to the input image impedance, and vice versa.

20953    ◆         image isocon     ◆         a tube in a television camera that resembles a highly sensitive iconoscope, except that the image produced by a photoemitting surface is scanned by a highly charged electron beam.

20954    ◆         image load        ◆         the load impedance seen by a source when an electrical transducer is inserted between it and the actual load.

20955    ◆         image orthicon   ◆         a tube in a television camera that resembles a highly sensitive iconoscope except that the image produced by a photoemitting surface is scanned by a low-velocity electron beam.

20956    ◆         image parameter design  ◆         a technique for designing filters that uses image impedance and image transfer functions to specify the filter operation.

20957    ◆         image parameter filter     ◆         a filter whose operation is specified by its image impedances and image transfer functions.

20958    ◆         image phase constant     ◆         the imaginary part of the image transfer constant in a transducer.

20959    ◆         image ratio        ◆         the relationship between the undesired signal and the desired signal received by a heterodyne receiver.

20960    ◆         image reject mixer          ◆         in a heterodyne receiver, a circuit that produces a response from the desired input signal but suppresses any response from the image frequency signal without using a filter.

20961    ◆         image response  ◆         the response of a heterodyne receiver to the image frequency.

20962    ◆         IMAGE SOURCE  ◆         허상 오염원

20963    ◆         IMAGE SOURCE METHOD ◆         허상법

20964    ◆         image storage array        ◆         a panel in a solid-state device in which an layer of light-sensitive material, such as zinc oxide, illuminates characters on a display when there is little natural light.

20965    ◆         image transfer constant   ◆         in an electric transducer, the ratio of output power to input power when operated between a source and load whose impedances are equal to the input and output image impedances, respectively. Also, TRANSFER CONSTANT.

20966    ◆         image tube        ◆         a device that projects an optical image generated by electromagnetic radiation from a photosensitive surface onto a fluorescent screen. Also, ELECTRON IMAGE TUBE.

20967    ◆         image-dissection photography      ◆            a technique used in high-speed photography, in which an image may be split in a variety of ways and then reassembled for viewing or for reproduction onto a master negative.

20968    ◆         image-dissector tube       ◆         a type of television picture tube in which an image is swept past an aperture that dissects it section by section, instead of being scanned by an electron beam. Also, FLYING APERTURE SCANNER.

20969    ◆         imaging plate     ◆         a surface that behaves like photographic film and can be used to store X-ray intensities as latent images in the form of color centers. The stored image is scanned by laser light. The plate is erasable and can be used many times.

20970    ◆         imbibition          ◆         the process by which a solid or a gel absorbs or adsorbs a liquid.

20971    ◆         IMHOFF CONE    ◆         원추형 용기;

20972    ◆         Imhoff Cone       ◆         A clear, cone-shaped container used to measure the volume of settleable solids in a specific volume of water.

20973    ◆         Imhoff tank        ◆         임호프 탱크; 부유고형물을 침전 제거하고 혐기성소화시킬 수 있는 정화조의 일종

20974    ◆         imitative deception          ◆         a technique in which electromagnetic radiation is used to infiltrate an enemy's radio channels in order to generate false data.

20975    ◆         IMM      ◆         Intersection Midblock Model

20976    ◆         Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)    ◆         The maximum level to which a healthy individual can be exposed to a chemical for 30 minutes and escape without suffering irreversible health effects or impairing symptoms. Used as a level of concern. (See: level of concern.)

20977    ◆         immersion electron microscope    ◆            an instrument that enlarges images of minute objects by causing them to emit low-velocity electrons, through heat, illumination, or bombardment with high-velocity electrons and then accelerating them to a high velocity in an immersion objective or a cathode lens.

20978    ◆         Imminent Hazard            ◆         One that would likely result in unreasonable adverse effects on humans or the environment or risk unreasonable hazard to an endangered species during the time required for a pesticide registration cancellation processding.

20979    ◆         Imminent Threat ◆         A high probability that exposure is occurring.

20980    ◆         Immiscibility       ◆         The inability of two or more substances or liquids to readily dissolve into one another, such as soil and water.

20981    ◆         immiscible         ◆         not miscible; describing two liquids that do not mix, such as oil and water. Thus, immiscibility.

20982    ◆         immobilization   ◆         any of a variety of physical or chemical processes used to fix enzymes, bacteria, or plant or animal cell cultures; the substance or cells are permanently affixed to an appropriate support or trapped in a stable matrix.

20983    ◆         immunoblotting  ◆         a technique that uses antibodies and protein blotting to detect a specific protein on a nitrocellulose sheet.

20984    ◆         impact   ◆         ㆍ any contact, collision, or shock that transfers momentum between two bodies.any contact, collision, or shock that transfers momentum between two bodies. ㆍ to contact another body in this manner.to contact another body in this manner.

20985    ◆         IMPACT ◆         Integrated Model of Plumes and Atmosphere in Complex Terrain

20986    ◆         impact breaker   ◆         a device for breaking up stone in which energy captured from falling stones is combined with the action of extremely large impellers. Also, DOUBLE IMPELLER BREAKER.

20987    ◆         impact crusher   ◆         a machine in which soft rock is crushed by swift blows from rotating breaker bars or plates coupled with hammers.

20988    ◆         impact energy    ◆         the amount of energy that is required to fracture hard materials such as rock. Also, IMPACT VALUE.

20989    ◆         impact force       ◆         the force between two bodies during impact.

20990    ◆         impact grinding  ◆         a method by which various types of crushing equipment are used to grind rocks, boulders, and stones into fine particles.

20991    ◆         impact ionization            ◆         a process for increasing the number of free moving electrons in semiconductor material by bombarding it with highly energized electrons.

20992    ◆         impact mill        ◆         a machine for crushing rocks and minerals by means of rotating blades that project the material against steel plates.

20993    ◆         impact parameter           ◆         the distance, measured perpendicularly, from the target nucleus to the first line of motion of the particle traveling toward it during a nuclear collision.

20994    ◆         impact roll         ◆         an idler roll covered by a resilient material used to protect a conveyor belt from being damaged when material is dumped upon it.

20995    ◆         impact screen     ◆         a screen designed to swing or rock forward to a particular stop point; it allows varying sizes of material to be processed.

20996    ◆         impact stress      ◆         any suddenly applied stress, or the measurement of such a stress.

20997    ◆         impact velocity   ◆         the velocity between two bodies during air impact.

20998    ◆         impact wrench    ◆         a wrench operated electrically or pneumatically to provide a rapid succession of sudden torque.

20999    ◆         IMPACTION        ◆         충돌; 유선에서 벗어난 입자가 고정된 물체에 부딪힐 때 일어남

21000    ◆         IMPACTION WITHIN FILTER          ◆            충돌; 입상여재 여과지내에서 부유물질제거에 기여하는 메카니즘으로 무거운 입자는 유선을 따라 흐르지 않고 잡힘