환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 21301-21400

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 21301-21400

번호                  용어                  해설

21301    ◆         INTEGRATED ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT       ◆         환경과 경제개발의 조화

21302    ◆         integrated economic environmental accounting         ◆         환경문제의 내부경제화

21303    ◆         integrated electronics      ◆         the branch ofElectronics concerned with integrated circuits, especially the interdependence of material, circuits, and design.

21304    ◆         Integrated Exposure Assessment   ◆            Cumulative summation (over time) of the magnitude of exposure to a toxic chemical in all media.

21305    ◆         integrated injection logic ◆         a type of semiconductor device technology that uses bipolar techniques, making possible large-scale integration on a single silicon chip; in a computer, it permits higher speeds, lower power dissipation, and a greater storage capacity than in the older CMOS models. Also, MERGED-TRANSISTOR LOGIC.

21306    ◆         integrated intensity         ◆         the total intensity measured at the detector as a Bragg reflection produced by X-ray diffraction is scanned.

21307    ◆         Integrated Pest Management (IPM)            ◆         A mixture of chemical and other, non-pesticide, methods to control pests.

21308    ◆         Integrated Waste Management     ◆            Using a variety of practices to handle municipal solid waste; can include source reduction, reduction, recycling, incineration, and landfilling.

21309    ◆         integrated-circuit capacitor           ◆            a device added to a semiconductor during assembly that stores an electrical charge.

21310    ◆         integrated-circuit resistor ◆         a capacitor formed in an integrated circuit as part of its manufacturing process.

21311    ◆         integrating amplifier        ◆         an amplifier that produces an output signal that is the time integral of the input signal. Also, integrating circuit.

21312    ◆         integrating detector        ◆         a device that extracts information from a radio signal in such a way that it can be restored to its original form by an integrator.

21313    ◆         integrating filter  ◆         a circuit that suppresses signals at a given frequency; characterized by the buildup of charges and voltage on its output capacitor caused by a continuous wave of electric pulses.

21314    ◆         integrating network         ◆         a device in which output voltage is proportional to the time integral of the input voltage. Also, INTEGRATOR.

21315    ◆         integrator          ◆         a device that mimics the mathematical process of integration in certain digital machines.a device that mimics the mathematical process of integration in certain digital machines.  Engineering. any system or device that integrates.

21316    ◆         integrity test (완전성시험) ◆         세균 도전 시험에 의해 측정되는 필터의 여과 멸균 성능을 비파괴적인 방법으로 예측하는 방법을 말한다.

21317    ◆         INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT   ◆            지적재산권 : IPR, 새로운 물질의 발견, 새로운 기술의 발명, 새로운 요소의 개발, 새로운 디자인등 배타적 소유권을 의미하는 것임

21318    ◆         intensifier          ◆         in the acidizing of an oil well, a solution of hydrofluoric acid that is added to hydrochloric acid in order to eliminate silica films which are insoluble in hydrochloric acid.

21319    ◆         intensifier electrode         ◆         the element in an electrostatic cathode-ray tube that allows for additional acceleration of the electron beam following deflection, so as to increase the intensity of the trace without decreasing the tube's deflection sensitivity. Also, POSTACCELERATING ELECTRODE.

21320    ◆         intensifier image orthicon            ◆            a circuit that amplifies the electron stream generated by a photocathode tube before the stream strikes its target.

21321    ◆         Intensity and nature of physical agent            ◆         물리학적 물질의 성질과 강도;

21322    ◆         INTENSITY LEVEL ◆         음의 세기레벨  어떤 음의 세기와 기준음의 세기와의 비의 상용대수에 10배

21323    ◆         intensity modulation       ◆         the process by which the luminance of an electron beam in a cathode-ray tube is varied in accordance with the magnitude of the signal.

21324    ◆         interaction space ◆         the section of an electronic tube where the electrons interact with an alternating electromagnetic field.

21325    ◆         interatomic        ◆         between atoms; relating to the interaction of different atoms.

21326    ◆         interatomic forces           ◆         the forces that act on an atom to cause it to attract or repel adjacent atoms; to be distinguished from intramolecular forces.

21327    ◆         interbase current ◆         the flow of electrons from one connection to another in the base region of a junction tetrode transistor.

21328    ◆         INTERCEPTING SEWER     ◆         차집관거; 합류식에서 청천시의 하수나 우천시 일정량의 하수를 차집하여 하수처리장으로 수송하기 위한 관거

21329    ◆         INTERCEPTION WITHIN FILTER      ◆            차단; 입상여재 여과지내에서 부유물질제거에 기여하는 메카니즘으로 유선과 함께 움직이는 많은 입자들은 여재의 표면에서 접촉하여 제거됨

21330    ◆         Interceptor Sewers          ◆         Large sewer lines that, in a combined system, control the flow of sewage to the treatment plant. In a storm, they allow some of the sewage to flow directly into a receiving stream, thus keeping it from overflowing onto the streets. Also used in separate systems to collect the flows from main and trunk sewers and carry them to treatment points.

21331    ◆         INTERCEPTOR TANK        ◆         차단조

21332    ◆         Interceptor tanks ◆         유지성분 및 기름 차단조;

21333    ◆         intercommunication        ◆         the drainage of adjacent wells resulting from the flow interconnections between reservoir areas.

21334    ◆         intercondenser   ◆         a condenser that separates two stages of a multistage steam jet pump.

21335    ◆         intercooler         ◆         ㆍ in a turbocharged engine, a heat exchanger that lowers the temperature of intake air in order to improve volumetric efficiency.in a turbocharged engine, a heat exchanger that lowers the temperature of intake air in order to improve volumetric efficiency. ㆍ any device for cooling a fluid between successive heating processes, especially for cooling a gas between successive stages of compression.any device for cooling a fluid between successive heating processes, especially for cooling a gas between successive stages of compression.

21336    ◆         INTERDEPENDENCE         ◆         상호의존성

21337    ◆         interdiffusion      ◆         the mixing by molecular diffusion processes of two fluids previously separated by an impervious diaphragm.

21338    ◆         interdigital magnetron     ◆         a device that generates microwaves by using an external magnetic field to channel the flow of electrons through anode segments connected at both ends of the cathode.

21339    ◆         interdigital structure        ◆         a type of circuit design in which the distance between two electrodes is lengthened by an interlocking-finger structure.

21340    ◆         interdigital transducer     ◆         a device that turns microwave voltage into surface acoustic waves or vice versa by applying two interlocking comb-shaped metallic patterns to a piezoelectric substrate, such as quartz or lithium niobate.

21341    ◆         interelectrode transit time            ◆            the time that it takes for an electron to cross from one electrode to another.

21342    ◆         INTERESTED PARTIES       ◆         이해관계자  조직의 환경성과에 관심이 있거나 영향을 받는 개인 또는 단체조직의 환경관리담담자, 지역사회공동체, 보험업자, 투자자, 고객 및 소비자, 환경이익단체, 일반대중등이 포함됨

21343    ◆         INTERFACE         ◆         계면; 기체상과 액체상 사이의 경계면

21344    ◆         Interface            ◆         The common boundary between two substances such as a water and a solid, water and a gas, or two liquids such as water and iol.

21345    ◆         interface mixing  ◆         the process in which two immiscible or partially miscible liquids mingle at their point of first contact.

21346    ◆         interfacial          ◆         between two faces of a crystal.

21347    ◆         Interfacial Tension           ◆         The strength of the film separating two immiscible fluids (e.g., oil and water) measured in dynes per, or millidynes per centimeter.

21348    ◆         interfacial tension           ◆         the surface tension at the interface of two liquids.

21349    ◆         INTERFERENCE   ◆         방해물질 : 분석물 농도를 직접 측정할 때 방해하는 물질, 간섭  동일장소에 동시에 도착되는 동일주파수의 2개이상 음파가 상호작용으로 강하거나 약하게 되는 현상

21350    ◆         interference analyzer       ◆         a device that reveals the frequency and amplitude of a spurious input pulse.

21351    ◆         interference blanker        ◆         a device that permits two or more sets of radio or radar equipment to be operated simultaneously without confusion.

21352    ◆         interference filter            ◆         a circuit that is placed between a source of interference and a radio receiver in order to reduce or eliminate the interference. Also, interference eliminator.  Optics. a filter that prevents certain light rays from being transmitted by obstructing them rather than scattering or absorbing them.

21353    ◆         INTERFERENCE OF SOUND WAVE  ◆            음의 간섭; 서로 다른 파동사이의 상호작용으로 나타나는 현상

21354    ◆         interference pattern        ◆         the pattern that interference signals form on a radar screen.

21355    ◆         interference prediction    ◆         an estimate of the level of interference a given device might experience in an electromagnetic environment.

21356    ◆         interference reduction     ◆         a process by which interference in an electrical circuit from outside factors, such as radio transmitters and lightning, is minimized. Also, interference suppression.

21357    ◆         interference rejection      ◆         a technique that prevents unwanted signals from entering a system, generally by routing the signals to ground.

21358    ◆         interference source suppression    ◆            a technique that diminishes the emission of spurious signals at a radiation source.

21359    ◆         interference spectrum      ◆         the range of frequency distribution that occurs when a device is being jammed.

21360    ◆         INTERFERENCE TYPE        ◆         간섭형 : 소음기의 종류

21361    ◆         interferometer system      ◆         a technique that measures the azimuth of a target by transmitting its signal to two separate antennae, then comparing the phase differences between the signals received by each antenna.

21362    ◆         inter-glacials       ◆         간빙기

21363    ◆         INTER-GOVERNMENTAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT       ◆         지속가능한 개발에 관한 정부간 회의

21364    ◆         Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC)     ◆         정부간협상회의 (기후변화)

21365    ◆         intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC)    ◆         기후변화에 관한 정부간 패널

21366    ◆         INTERGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT   ◆         폐기물종합관리; 폐기물관리상의 특정한 목적과 목표를 달성하기 위하여 적합한 폐기물관리기술과 관리계획을 선정하여 실행해 나가는 것. ISWM

21367    ◆         Interim (Permit) Status     ◆         Period during which treatment, storage and disposal facilities coming under RCRA in 1980 are temporarily permitted to operate while awaiting a permanent permit. Permits issued under these circumstances are usually called Part A or Part B permits.

21368    ◆         interim multilateral fund  ◆         임시 다국적 기금 (오존 기금)

21369    ◆         interionic attraction         ◆         the extent to which ions of the opposite charge within a solution have attraction for each other.

21370    ◆         interior ballistics ◆         the branch of ballistics dealing with the propulsion of a projectile within the gun barrel and the combustion of the propellant, or of the behavior of rocket propellant prior to exiting the thrust cone of a rocket. Also, INTERNAL BALLISTICS.

21371    ◆         INTERIOR WATER USE     ◆         실내용수;

21372    ◆         interlaced scanning         ◆         a procedure for scanning a television picture in which the odd- and even-numbered lines are transmitted sequentially as two separate fields. Also, LINE INTERLACE.

21373    ◆         INTERMEDIATE    ◆        중간체. 중간물질. 중간 생성물

21374    ◆         intermediate frequency    ◆         ㆍ the frequency to which a signal is shifted before it is modulated for transmission or reception.the frequency to which a signal is shifted before it is modulated for transmission or reception. ㆍ the frequency produced by combining an incoming signal with one generated internally, chiefly found in superheterodyne circuits.the frequency produced by combining an incoming signal with one generated internally, chiefly found in superheterodyne circuits.

21375    ◆         intermediate lava ◆         lava containing 52-66% silica, less than acidic lava but more than basic.

21376    ◆         Intermediate rate filters    ◆         중간율 살수여상; 살수여상의 형태

21377    ◆         intermediate repeater      ◆         a device that strengthens a fading signal anywhere along a telephone line except at the end.

21378    ◆         intermediate-frequency amplifier   ◆            in a heterodyne receiver, an amplifier that processes the intermediate-frequency signal.

21379    ◆         intermediate-frequency interference ratio            ◆         in a heterodyne receiver, the relationship between the intermediate-frequency signal input at the antenna and the signal input needed for identical outputs. Also, intermediate-frequency response ratio.

21380    ◆         intermediate-frequency jamming   ◆            a method for blocking a radar signal in which signals are transmitted to an enemy's radar receiver at frequencies in the frequency range of its intermediate-frequency amplifier.

21381    ◆         intermediate-frequency signal       ◆            in a heterodyne receiver, the signal produced by mixing the incoming signal with the output of the local oscillator.

21382    ◆         intermediate-frequency stage       ◆            one of the stages in the intermediate-frequency amplifier of a superheterodyne receiver.

21383    ◆         intermediate-frequency strip         ◆            a unit added to a receiver that houses its intermediate-frequency stages.

21384    ◆         intermittent firing           ◆         a furnace-firing cycle in which fuel and air are burned in short, frequent bursts.

21385    ◆         Intermittent gravity flow   ◆         단속적 유입;

21386    ◆         INTERMITTENT NOISE      ◆         간헐소음 : 지속시간이 1초이상으로서 간헐적으로 발생하는 소음

21387    ◆         Intermittent sand filter     ◆         단속식 여과지; 여과지 상층부에 유출수를 투입할 수 있고 하부에 배수시스템을 설치한 좁은 모래층을 가진 형태

21388    ◆         intermittent scanning      ◆         a process in which an antenna beam is scanned at intermittent intervals in order to make it more difficult for enemy receivers to intercept it.

21389    ◆         intermitter         ◆         an apparatus housed in a well that can be controlled to permit wide-open flow for brief periods at various times a day and then be turned off.

21390    ◆         intermodulation  ◆         a variation in the characteristics of audio signals that results when they interact while being transmitted through the same system, especially in a nonlinear transducer.

21391    ◆         intermodulation distortion           ◆            ㆍ the appearance of unwanted frequencies that arise when two signals interact at a nonlinear component in a system.the appearance of unwanted frequencies that arise when two signals interact at a nonlinear component in a system. ㆍ the appearance of veiled or muffled sound quality that arises from the interaction of two unrelated tones in a recording or amplifying system.the appearance of veiled or muffled sound quality that arises from the interaction of two unrelated tones in a recording or amplifying system.

21392    ◆         intermodulation interference        ◆            the interference generated when signals of two or more frequencies are applied to a nonlinear amplifier.

21393    ◆         intermolecular    ◆         relating to interaction between different molecules.

21394    ◆         intermolecular distance    ◆         the space between two molecules undergoing some form of interaction with each other.

21395    ◆         intermolecular forces       ◆         the forces that act on an individual molecule to cause it to attract or repel other adjacent molecules; the strength of these forces in a given molecular substance at a certain temperature determines whether the substance exists as a gas, a liquid, or a solid.

21396    ◆         internal broaching          ◆         the process of removing material on an internal surface using a tool having teeth of increasing size in a straight line over the surface.

21397    ◆         INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE ◆            내연기관 : 이동오염원의 핵심

21398    ◆         internal conversion         ◆         a process in which a highly energized nucleus transmits its energy to an orbiting electron, causing the electron to be ejected from the atom.

21399    ◆         internal diffusion ◆         the diffusion of gaseous or liquid-phase reactants into the inner pores of a catalyst. High internal diffusion gives high catalyst efficiency.

21400    ◆         Internal Dose      ◆         In exposure assessment, the amount of a substance penetrating the absorption barriers (e.g., skin., lung tissue, gastrointestinal tract) of an organism through either physical or biological processes. (See: absorbed dose)