환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 17601-17700

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 17601-17700

번호                  용어                  해설

17601    ◆         Effluent Limitation           ◆            Restrictions established by a state or EPA on quantities, rates, and concentrations in wastewater discharges.

17602    ◆         Effluent recovery system  ◆         유출수 회복 시스템; 급속침투법에서 침투수가 지하수와 함께 있는 등 바람직 못 할 경우 집수관거나 회복정을 이용하여 유출수를 회복하기 위한 시스템

17603    ◆         Effluent Standard            ◆         (See effuent limitation.)

17604    ◆         EFO       ◆         Equivalent Field Office

17605    ◆         EFTC      ◆         European Fluorocarbon Technical Committee

17606    ◆         EGE       ◆         Enhanced Greenhouse Effect

17607    ◆         EGR      ◆         Exhaust Gas Recirculation

17608    ◆         EGS       ◆         환경재와 서비스  environmental goods and services

17609    ◆         EGS (Enhanced Geothermal System)            ◆         인공저류층생성기술(EGS;Enhanced Geothermal System) 높은 지열을 갖춘 지역에서 주입정으로 물을 주입하고 인공저류층을 통해 생산정으로 빼내는 방식

17610    ◆         EH        ◆         Redox Potential

17611    ◆         EHC      ◆         Environmental Health Committee

17612    ◆         EHS      ◆         Extremely Hazardous Substance

17613    ◆         EI          ◆         Emissions Inventory

17614    ◆         EIA        ◆         Environmental Impact Assessment. Economic Impact Assessment

17615    ◆         EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)            ◆         환경영향평가

17616    ◆         eigentones         ◆         the modes of natural vibration in a specific medium; e.g., the resonant vibrations in the air columns of a pipe organ.

17617    ◆         EIL        ◆         Environmental Impairment Liability

17618    ◆         Einchluss thermometer    ◆         a liquid-filled laboratory thermometer capable of measuring temperatures from -201°C to 360°C.

17619    ◆         Einstein viscosity equation           ◆            an equation that gives the viscosity of a colloidal solution as  = 0(1 + k), where  is the viscosity of the solution, 0 is the viscosity of a pure suspending medium,  is the fraction of the total volume occupied by the colloidal particles, and k is a constant coefficient based on the configuration of the particles.

17620    ◆         EIR        ◆         Endangerment Information Report; Environmental Impact Report

17621    ◆         EIS        ◆         환경영향평가서; Environmental impact statement

17622    ◆         EIS        ◆         Environmental Impact Statement; Environmental Inventory System

17623    ◆         EIS/AS   ◆         Emissions Inventory System/Area Source

17624    ◆         EIS/PS   ◆         Emissions Inventory System/Piont Source

17625    ◆         ejecta    ◆         also, ejectamenta. any material, including volcanic ash, pyroclasts, and bombs, that is discharged by a volcano.

17626    ◆         Ejector   ◆         A device used to disperse a chemical solution into water being treated.

17627    ◆         EJWG(Environmental Joint working Group)            ◆         환경공동실무위원회        환경정보공유 및 접근절차 부속서 A에 따른 행위의 실행을 지원하고 이것으로부터 야기될 수 있는 현안을 고려하기 위한 목적으로 설치

17628    ◆         EKMA    ◆         Empirical Kinetic Modeling Approach

17629    ◆         EL         ◆         환경라벨링  environmental labeling

17630    ◆         EL         ◆         Exposure Level

17631    ◆         elaidin reaction   ◆         an analysis using nitrous acid to differentiate between types of oils; nondrying oils form a solid isomer, semidrying oils slowly thicken, and drying oils become resinous.

17632    ◆         elastance           ◆         an electrical quantity that is equal to the reciprocal of the capacitance of a capacitor.  Medicine. the degree to which an air- or fluid-filled organ, such as the lung or bladder, can return to its original size when a distending or compressing force is removed.

17633    ◆         elastic   ◆         having the property of elasticity; able to return to its original shape after experiencing strain and removal of deforming stress.

17634    ◆         elastic aftereffect ◆         the lag that some materials show in recovering from elastic deformation.

17635    ◆         elastic axis         ◆         a line lengthwise through a beam; transverse surface forces must be directed toward this line in order not to produce torsion.

17636    ◆         elastic body       ◆         a solid body possessing elasticity.

17637    ◆         elastic buckling   ◆         the buckling of a member or structure under a compressive load within its elastic range.

17638    ◆         elastic center      ◆         the midpoint in the cross section of a beam between the shear center and the center of twist (the three are often at the same point).

17639    ◆         elastic collision   ◆         a collision between ideally elastic bodies, such that the final kinetic energy is the same as the initial kinetic energy.

17640    ◆         elastic curve       ◆         the shape of the neutral surface in a beam deflected by a load.

17641    ◆         elastic failure      ◆         the deformation of a solid body in excess of its elastic limit, resulting in permanent deformation or fracture.

17642    ◆         elastic flow        ◆         the elastic deformation of a material, or recovery from such deformation.

17643    ◆         elastic force       ◆         the resisting internal force resulting from the elastic deformation of an object, which restores the original shape when the external force is removed.

17644    ◆         elastic hysteresis ◆         the dependence upon strain history of the relationship between stress and strain in a nearly elastic solid. Also, MECHANICAL HYSTERESIS.

17645    ◆         elastic limit        ◆         the critical stress or strain beyond which a body will yield to enduring deformation. Also, YIELD POINT LOAD.

17646    ◆         elastic potential energy    ◆         the energy made available for use by the return of an elastic body to its original configuration.

17647    ◆         elastic ratio        ◆         for the component of a specified stress, the elastic limit divided by the ultimate strength of a material.

17648    ◆         elastic recovery   ◆         the portion of deformation that reverses after the causative force is removed.

17649    ◆         elastic strain energy        ◆         the work required to elastically deform a body.

17650    ◆         elastic theory     ◆         the theory of the elastic relationships among loads, stresses, deformations, and strains. Also, THEORY OF ELASTICITY.

17651    ◆         elastic vibration  ◆         the oscillatory motion in an elastic solid.

17652    ◆         elastica  ◆         a plane curve made by a thin rod when forces and couples are applied only at its ends

17653    ◆         elastodynamics   ◆         the field of dynamics that deals with the propagation and properties of elastic waves.

17654    ◆         elastoplasticity    ◆         the state exhibited by a material that has deformed both elastically and plastically

17655    ◆         elbow  (엘보)     ◆         배관과 츄빙의 방향을90도또는 45도변경하는데 사용하는 이음새. 금속 파이프용의 나사입엘보우, 용접 엘보우.  염화비닐 파이프용의TS엘보우등이 있다.

17656    ◆         ELC       ◆         Environmental Law Center (of IUCN) (International)

17657    ◆         ELCI      ◆         국제환경문제 연락센타 : environment liaison center international network NGO

17658    ◆         elective  ◆         describing the tendency to combine with certain substances in preference to others. Thus, elective attraction.

17659    ◆         ELECTRET MICROPHONE  ◆         전기 마이크로폰 : 축전된 전하를 이용하는 마이크로폰

17660    ◆         electret transducer          ◆         a device that produces voltage by utilizing the motion of a permanently polarized foil placed next to a metal-coated plate.

17661    ◆         electric boiler     ◆         a steam generator that uses electrical energy as a heat source.

17662    ◆         electric brake      ◆         ㆍ a braking system whose force is supplied by an adjustable spring counteracted by a solenoid, a centrifugal thruster, and an actuator, in which the actuating force is supplied by current flowing through a solenoid or an electromagnet. Also, ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE.a braking system whose force is supplied by an adjustable spring counteracted by a solenoid, a centrifugal thruster, and an actuator, in which the actuating force is supplied by current flowing through a solenoid or an electromagnet. Also, ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE. ㆍ an emergency braking system that is automatically applied to an electric-powered apparatus when a power failure occurs.an emergency braking system that is automatically applied to an electric-powered apparatus when a power failure occurs. 3. the contact component of an electric braking system.the contact component of an electric braking system.

17663    ◆         electric braking   ◆         ㆍ in an electrically driven vehicle, a system in which the motor acts as a generator, returning energy to the contact braking element.in an electrically driven vehicle, a system in which the motor acts as a generator, returning energy to the contact braking element. ㆍ the process of applying any type of electric brake.the process of applying any type of electric brake.

17664    ◆         electric conductivity     (전기 전도율,  도전률, 전도률, 전집도)       ◆         전기가 흐르기 쉬움의 지표. 도전률=1/저항율()Ω · cm=1/저항(R)Ω × 길이(L)cm/면적(S)cm2

17665    ◆         Electric conductivity  recovery characteristics (전기 전도율회복 특성 )      ◆         모듈 또는 필터의 일차측에 초과순수한 물을 통수한 경우, 이차측으로 나와 오는 물의 전기 전도율이 통수개시뒤, 일차측의 물의 값과 동일하게 될 때까지의 시간.

17666    ◆         electric delay line            ◆         a device that postpones a signal's arrival time in a circuit by employing capacitive and inductive properties.

17667    ◆         electric desalting ◆         a method for removing impurities from crude oil by settling out in an electrostatic field.

17668    ◆         ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYER ◆         전기이중층; 입자의 표면에 흡착된 전하층과 그 입자를 둘러싸고 있는 용액의 반대전하로 이루어짐

17669    ◆         electric drive      ◆         an electromechanical device that transmits motion from one shaft to another while controlling the velocity ratio of the shafts.

17670    ◆         electric filter       ◆         a circuit that passes selected frequencies of alternating currents while weakening other frequencies. Also, ELECTRIC WAVE FILTER.

17671    ◆         electric forming  ◆         a process in which electric energy is applied to a device, such as a semiconductor, so as to permanently change its electrical characteristics.

17672    ◆         electric ignition   ◆         the ignition system in an automobile or internal-combustion engine that ignites the combustible mixture in the engine cylinders with a high-voltage, high-tension spark produced between metal points in a spark plug.

17673    ◆         electric locomotive          ◆         a locomotive operated by electric power supplied from a third rail alongside or between the two track guide rails or from an overhead wire system feeding a trolley.

17674    ◆         electric motor     ◆         a device that converts electrical power into mechanical torque.

17675    ◆         electric potential ◆         the potential measured by the energy of a unit positive charge at a point, expressed relative to an equipotential surface, generally the surface of the earth, that has zero potential.

17676    ◆         electric power plant        ◆         a power plant that converts raw energy into electricity, such as a hydrosteam, diesel, or nuclear generating station.

17677    ◆         electric power system      ◆         the circuitry applied to many electrical devices, in which electric energy is generated, transmitted, transformed, and distributed in the form of heat or as a driving force to other motor-controlled systems.

17678    ◆         electric precipitation        ◆         a procedure using an electric field to enhance the separation of hydrocarbon reagent dispersions; often such dispersions are too fine to separate efficiently by other means.

17679    ◆         electric railroad   ◆         a railroad having a continuous system of overhead wires or a third rail mounted alongside or between the guide rails throughout the track's length to supply electric power to a locomotive transportation system.

17680    ◆         electric scanning ◆         a target-seeking method in which an operator directs the radar beam by varying the phase or amplitude of the currents flowing into various components of its antenna.

17681    ◆         electric susceptibility       ◆         a measure of the polarization ease of a dielectric, equivalent to the ratio of the polarization to the product of the electric field strength and the vacuum permittivity.

17682    ◆         electric transducer          ◆         a two-port device that processes electrical signals.

17683    ◆         electric transient ◆         a current or voltage that appears temporarily in an electric circuit whose steady-state condition has been disrupted.

17684    ◆         electric tuning    ◆         the process of selecting a desired frequency on a component, such as a receiver, transmitter, or oscillator, without using mechanical devices.

17685    ◆         electric typewriter           ◆         a typewriter containing an electric motor that provides power for all keyboard operations.

17686    ◆         electrical equivalent         ◆         an outside calibrated current source that is compared to the current passing through an electrolyte solution.

17687    ◆         electrical scanning          ◆         a technique in which the area covered by a transmitting or receiving antenna can be varied electrically without moving the antenna. Also, ELECTRONIC SCANNING.  Telecommunications. the technique of scanning a surface to reproduce or transmit a picture.

17688    ◆         electroanalytic chemistry  ◆         the chemical analysis of compounds using electric current to produce characteristic, observable change in the substance being studied.

17689    ◆         ELECTROANALYTICAL METHOD     ◆            전기법 분석 : 전위, 전류, 저항 그리고 전기량 같은 전기적 성질을 측정

17690    ◆         electrochemical   ◆         of or relating to electrochemistry; having to do with the relationship of chemical change and electric force.

17691    ◆         electrochemical cell         ◆         a vessel containing two electrodes separated by an electrolyte phase. Also, CELL.

17692    ◆         electrochemical effect      ◆         a term for the process by which chemical energy is converted into electrical energy, or electrical energy into chemical energy.

17693    ◆         electrochemical emf        ◆         the electrical force that results from a chemical reaction, as produced in dry batteries or fuel cells, or as occurs in nature in a galvanic reaction. Also, EMF.

17694    ◆         electrochemical equivalent           ◆            the mass, in number of grams, of any substance generated or depleted when an electric current of one coloumb passes through an electrolytic solution.

17695    ◆         electrochemical potential ◆         a thermodynamic construct that conceptually separates the chemical potential into the familiar chemical potential and a term which depends on the electrical environment.

17696    ◆         electrochemical process   ◆         ㆍ the chemical change that occurs in an electrolytic solution when an electric current passes through it.the chemical change that occurs in an electrolytic solution when an electric current passes through it. ㆍ the chemical change that gives rise to an electric current, such as occurs in fuel cells or batteries.the chemical change that gives rise to an electric current, such as occurs in fuel cells or batteries

17697    ◆         electrochemical recording ◆         a facsimile technique in which information is recorded by passing an electric current through a chemically sensitized area of the paper.

17698    ◆         electrochemical series      ◆         a chart on which various substances, such as metals, are listed according to their chemical reactivity or electrode potential, with the most reactive ranked at the top and the others listed in descending order.

17699    ◆         electrochemical valve       ◆         an electric valve composed of a metal in contact with a solution or compound across whose boundary current travels more readily in one direction than the other, and in which the valve action is accompanied by chemical variations.

17700    ◆         electrochemiluminescence            ◆            the production of light during an electrochemical reaction. Also, ELECTROGENERATED CHEMILUMINESCENCE.

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