환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 14501-14600

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 14501-14600

번호                  용어                  해설

14501    ◆         CAP      ◆         공동농업정책 : Common agricultural policy, EU 가 역내국의 다양한 농업정책을 지양하고 농업분야의 통합및 대회적인 대응을 위하여 실시하고 애쓴 공동농업정책

14502    ◆         cap       ◆         a cover for an oil well.

14503    ◆         Cap       ◆         A layer of clay, or other impermeable material installed over the top of a closed landfill to prevent entry of rainwater and minimize leachate.

14504    ◆         CAP      ◆         Corrective Action Plan. Cost Allocation Procedure. Criteria Air Pollutant

14505    ◆         capacitance probe           ◆         a sensing instrument that measures the dielectric constants of water and oil constituents in an oil-water emulsion.

14506    ◆         capacitance relay ◆         a circuit with a relay that responds to a small change in capacitance, as when a hand or body nears a pickup wire.

14507    ◆         capacitator transducer     ◆         a reciprocal transducer that creates sound due to electrical excitation between two capacitor plates, one stationary and the other flexible. Also, CONDENSER TRANSDUCER.

14508    ◆         capacitive feedback         ◆         the process of returning part of the energy generated in the anode of a tube back to its cathode using a capacitance common to both circuits.

14509    ◆         capacitive tuning ◆         a system that adjusts the frequency of a signal by varying the capacitor in a circuit.

14510    ◆         capacitive-discharge ignition        ◆            a system in which energy stored in a capacitor is discharged across the gap of spark plug through the transformer and distributor each time a control rectifier is triggered; used in some types of automotive ignition systems.

14511    ◆         capacitor box     ◆         a chamber that holds a capacitor in a heat- absorbing substance, such as water. Also, CONDENSER BOX.

14512    ◆         capacitor hydrophone      ◆         a type of capacitator microphone that is used for detecting or responding to sounds under water.

14513    ◆         capacitor loudspeaker      ◆         any type of loudspeaker in which the mechanical energy is produced by the action of two electrically charged conductors; for example, a moving-coil microphone.

14514    ◆         capacitor microphone      ◆         a widely used type of microphone that has two electrically charged metal plates set slightly apart, one a flexible plate and the other rigid; sound waves make the flexible plate vibrate, which causes variations in the electric current from the plates. Such variations can be detected and amplified for sound reproduction. Also, CONDENSER MICROPHONE.

14515    ◆         capacitor-input filter        ◆         a power-supply filter in which a capacitor is connected across or parallel with the rectifier output.

14516    ◆         Capacity Assurance Plan  ◆         A statewide plan which supports a state's ability to manage the hazardous waste generated within its boundaries over a twenty year period.

14517    ◆         CAPACITY BUILDING        ◆         능력형성  개도국의 지구환경보전을 위한 역할과 책임을 이해하는데 중요한 개념

14518    ◆         CAPACITY FACTOR           ◆         용량인자 : 크로마토그래피의 관에서 용질의 이동속도를 설명하기 위해 이용되는 파라미터

14519    ◆         Capacity of the downgradient saturated profile   ◆         하향 포화 단면능력;

14520    ◆         capillary ◆         a fine crack or fissure in a formation, through which oil and other fluids flow.

14521    ◆         Capillary Action  ◆         Movement of water through very small spaces due to molecular forces called capillary forces.

14522    ◆         capillary column ◆         a very fine-bore tube used to measure surface tension of various liquids by comparing the ratio of wetted surface of the tube to the volume of the liquid.

14523    ◆         capillary condensation     ◆         a term for the liquid that appears within the fine pores of an adsorbate.

14524    ◆         capillary electrophoresis   ◆         a separation technique in which a sample is introduced into a capillary tube and the components are separated by the application of a high voltage.

14525    ◆         capillary equilibrium method        ◆            a test procedure to predict gas and oil flow through an oil reservoir core; the flow is reduced to keep capillary flow in equilibrium between gas and oil within the reservoir.

14526    ◆         Capillary Fringe  ◆         The porous materal just above the water table  which may hold water by capillarity(a property of surface tension that draws water upwards) in the smaller void spaces.

14527    ◆         Capillary Fringe  ◆         The zone above he water table within which the porous medium is saturated by water under less than atmospheric pressure.

14528    ◆         capillary gas chromatography       ◆            a separation technique in which the gaseous phase of a sample (mobile phase) passes through capillary tubes whose inner walls contain a thin film of an adsorbing medium (stationary phase) and the components are detected instrumentally as they are eluted.

14529    ◆         CAPMoN           ◆         Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network

14530    ◆         capping ◆         ㆍ the process of sealing or closing in a borehole, such as a spouting gas or oil well, to prevent the escape of fluids.the process of sealing or closing in a borehole, such as a spouting gas or oil well, to prevent the escape of fluids. ㆍ the device used to cover or seal a borehole.the device used to cover or seal a borehole.

14531    ◆         capture  ◆         the process by which a neutron is absorbed (captured) by a target nucleus to form a compound nucleus, with the resulting excess energy being released as gamma radiation.

14532    ◆         capture area       ◆         a term for the frequency range over which a receiver can pick up signals

14533    ◆         capture effect     ◆         ㆍ the tendency of the stronger of two signals of the same frequency to diminish the weaker signal to zero.the tendency of the stronger of two signals of the same frequency to diminish the weaker signal to zero. ㆍ an effect that occurs in a transducer in which the input effect having the largest magnitude controls the output.an effect that occurs in a transducer in which the input effect having the largest magnitude controls the output.

14534    ◆         CAPTURE EFFICIENCY       ◆         포획효율 : 소각로까지 모이는 공정점에서 배출되는 VOC의 분율

14535    ◆         Capture Efficiency           ◆         The fraction of organic vapors generated by a process that are directed to an abatement or recovery device.

14536    ◆         CAPTURE HOOD ◆         포착형 후드 : 후드의 종류로서, 작업장내의 오염물질을 포착하기 위해 충분히 빠른 속도의 직접기류를 만들어서 포집

14537    ◆         CAR      ◆         Corrective Action Report

14538    ◆         CARA    ◆         Chemical Assessments and Related Activities

14539    ◆         carbanion          ◆         an anion formed by the removal of one or more protons from a carbon-containing compound.

14540    ◆         CARBOHYDRATE ◆         탄수화물; 자연내에 널리 분포된 탄수화물은 당, 전분, 셀룰로즈, 목질섬유등이다

14541    ◆         Carbon Absorber ◆         An add-on control device that uses activated carbon to absorb volatile organic compounds from a gas stream.(The VOCs are later recovered from the carbon.)

14542    ◆         Carbon Adsorption          ◆         A treatment system that removes contaminants from ground water or surface water by forcing it through tanks containing activated carbon treated to attract the contaminants.

14543    ◆         Carbon adsorption capacity          ◆            활성탄 흡착능; 활성탄의 흡착능은 등온실험자료로 부터 추정될 수 있음

14544    ◆         carbon burning  ◆         the synthesis that takes place in stars by the fusion of two carbon-12 nuclei at temperatures that exceed billions of degrees Celsius.

14545    ◆         carbon burning rate        ◆         the weight of carbon burned per unit time from the catalytic-cracking catalyst in a regenerator.

14546    ◆         carbon button    ◆         the enclosure that holds the grains of carbon in a carbon microphone.

14547    ◆         carbon cycle       ◆         the circulation and movement of carbon atoms through the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere as a result of various chemical reactions.

14548    ◆         CARBON DIOXIDE           ◆         이산화탄소; 물에 녹았을때 탄산을 형성하는 무색, 무취, 무독성의 가스. 물질의 열분해 및 생물학적 분해시 발생된다

14549    ◆         carbon dioxide absorption tube    ◆            an absorbent-packed tube used to capture the carbon dioxide formed during the Pregl combustion procedure.

14550    ◆         carbon dioxide fire extinguisher    ◆            a type of chemical fire extinguisher with liquid carbon dioxide as the extinguishing agent, stored under pressure of 800 to 900 pounds per square inch at normal room temperature.

14551    ◆         CARBON DISULFIDE        ◆         이황화탄소; CS₂, 상온에서 무색투명하여 순수할 경우에는 냄새가 없지만 일반적으로 불쾌한 자극성 냄새를 내는 액체이다

14552    ◆         carbon film        ◆         a thin layer of carbon deposited by evaporation onto a specimen; the carbon protects and prepares the sample for electron microscopy.

14553    ◆         Carbon for synthesis of new cellular material ◆         세포합성을 위한 탄소원;

14554    ◆         carbon hydrophone         ◆         a type of carbon microphone used for detecting or responding to sounds under water.

14555    ◆         carbon knock     ◆         the abnormal ignition in an internal combustion engine, usually caused by low octane-number fuel and resulting in carbon buildup and a loud metallic noise.

14556    ◆         carbon log         ◆         in a well, the record of hydrocarbon pressure shown by determining the carbon content.

14557    ◆         carbon microphone         ◆         a type of microphone in which a flexible metal diaphragm presses against a container filled with grains of carbon; the diaphragm vibrates in response to sound waves, which causes variations in the electric circuit coupled to the carbon. Such variations can be detected and amplified for sound reproduction.

14558    ◆         CARBON MONOXIDE      ◆         일산화탄소; 대기를 오염시키는 유해가스 중 역사 긴 가스로서 각종 엔진연료의 연소, 공장, 쓰레기의 소각등에서 방출된다, 매우 약한 금속성 악취와 맛을 내는 무색의 독성가스

14559    ◆         Carbon Monoxide(CO)     ◆         A colorless, odorless, poisonous gas produced by incomplete fossil fuel combustion.

14560    ◆         carbon number   ◆         the number of carbon atoms in a material that is being analyzed.

14561    ◆         Carbon regeneration       ◆         활성탄 재생;

14562    ◆         carbon replication           ◆         a carbon-film mold of a specimen surface thin enough to be studied using an electron microscope.

14563    ◆         carbon residue   ◆         the carbon produced by heating lubricating oil under standard conditions in a closed system.

14564    ◆         carbon residue test         ◆         a destructive-distillation method to determine the quantity of carbon residue in lubricating oils and fuels. Also, CONRADSON CARBON TEST.

14565    ◆         carbon resistor   ◆         a resistor in which carbon particles mixed with a ceramic binder and baked into a cylindrical shape cause resistance to current flow to decrease as temperature increases. Also, COMPOSITION RESISTOR.

14566    ◆         Carbon source    ◆         탄소원; 미생물의 탄소원으로 가장 흔한것은 유기물과 탄산가스임

14567    ◆         carbon tax         ◆         탄소세 : 온실가스 발생에 대한 세금

14568    ◆         Carbon Tetrachloride(CC14)          ◆            Compound consisting of one carbon atom ad four chlorine atoms, once widely used as a industrial raw material, as a solvent, and in the production of CFCs. Use as a solvent ended when it was discovered to be carcinogenic.

14569    ◆         carbon-12          ◆         an isotope of carbon that has a stable nucleus; it occurs naturally and makes up most of the carbon found in nature.

14570    ◆         carbon-14          ◆         a naturally occurring, radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life variously described as 5380 to 5730 years; commonly used in dating archaeological materials and in demonstrating the metabolic path of carbon in photosynthesis.

14571    ◆         CARBONACEOUS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND           ◆         탄소성 생화학적 산소요구량;  CBOD, BOD 실험에서 질화반응을 억제시켜 얻은 결과치

14572    ◆         CARBONACEOUS BOD     ◆         1단계 BOD; 탄소화합물을 호기성 조건에서 미생물에 의해 분화시키는데 요하는 산소량

14573    ◆         Carbonaceous BOD removal         ◆            탄소성 BOD 제거; 폐수내의 탄소성 유기물을 미생물 및 기타 기체의 최종생성물로 생물학적으로 변환시키는 것

14574    ◆         CARBONACEOUS MATTER           ◆            탄소성물질; 폐기물내에 존재하는 순수탄소 또는 탄소화합물

14575    ◆         CARBONATE       ◆         탄산염; CO₃--

14576    ◆         carbonate cycle  ◆         the circulation of carbonates and carbon dioxide through the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere via biogeochemical pathways, including the solution, deposition, and metabolism of carbonate compounds.

14577    ◆         Carbonate hardness        ◆         탄산 경도; 탄산염과 중탄산염으로 유발되는 경도

14578    ◆         carbon-film hygrometer element   ◆            a hygrometer element composed of a plastic strip coated with a film of carbon black dispersed in a hygroscopic binder.

14579    ◆         carbon-hydrogen analyzer            ◆            an instrument used to analyze the carbon and hydrogen content of organic compounds.

14580    ◆         carbonization     ◆         ㆍ in the formation of coal, the collection of carbon residue as a result of changes in and decomposition of organic matter.in the formation of coal, the collection of carbon residue as a result of changes in and decomposition of organic matter. ㆍ the buildup of carbon as a result of the slow decay of organic matter underwater.the buildup of carbon as a result of the slow decay of organic matter underwater. 3. the conversion of a carbon-containing substance into carbon or carbon residue, either by natural processes or by heating to remove other components.the conversion of a carbon-containing substance into carbon or carbon residue, either by natural processes or by heating to remove other components.

14581    ◆         carbon-nitrogen cycle      ◆         the process in which carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen nuclei act as catalysts in certain thermonuclear reactions, often referred to as the carbon cycle.

14582    ◆         Carboxyhemoglobin        ◆            Hemoglobin in which the iron is bound to carbon monoxide(CO) instead of oxygen.

14583    ◆         carburetion        ◆         the process of enriching a combustible gas by adding volatile carbon compounds.

14584    ◆         carburetor          ◆         a device that is used to provide and regulate the mixture of air and fuel that is burned inside the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine.

14585    ◆         carburetor icing  ◆         the effect when the temperature of an air-fuel mixture in a carburetor drops below the freezing point of water because of volumetric expansion, causing ice to form in the carburetor.

14586    ◆         Carcinogen        ◆         Any substance that can cause or aggravate cancer.

14587    ◆         CARCINOGENICITY          ◆         발암성; 암을 유발시킬 수 있는 성질

14588    ◆         card      ◆         ㆍ a thin phenolic panel on which components are mounted and wired to produce a circuit.a thin phenolic panel on which components are mounted and wired to produce a circuit. ㆍ the thin insulating strip around which a resistor element is wound.the thin insulating strip around which a resistor element is wound.  Computer Technology. a general term for any of various machine-processable data storage media.

14589    ◆         Cardan shaft      ◆         a shaft that has a universal joint at its end to transmit rotary motion at various angles.

14590    ◆         cardioid microphone       ◆         a microphone that has a cardioid (heart-shaped) pickup pattern due to unequal pickup of the frequencies within its audio range.

14591    ◆         cargo boom       ◆         a long arm that extends from the top of a derrick; used to support or guide objects being handled.

14592    ◆         cargo winch       ◆         an engine-driven machine that has one or more rotating drums on which is coiled a chain or cable for hoisting or hauling.

14593    ◆         Carius method    ◆         a procedure for analyzing organic compounds for halogens, phosphorus, and sulfur, that involves heating the sample with concentrated nitric acid in a sealed tube; the organic matter is oxidized and the elements can be determined.

14594    ◆         Carlsbad law      ◆         a twin law, described as a parallel twin, found in both monoclinic and triclinic crystals in which the twin-axis lies in the plane perpendicular to the b axis.

14595    ◆         Carnot engine    ◆         an ideal heat engine that functions according to the Carnot cycle, with no energy loss from friction or other factors.

14596    ◆         carousel ◆         a circular conveyor on which objects are kept in continuous motion.

14597    ◆         Carrel flask        ◆         a short, squat flask with an upwardly sloping, open-ended tube projecting from its neck on one side.

14598    ◆         carriage stop      ◆         a device on a lathe used to mark off positions on the workpiece for turning and cutting.

14599    ◆         Carrier   ◆         1.The inert liquid or solid material in a pesticide product that serves as a delivery vehicle for the active ingradient. Carriers do not have toxic properties of their own. 2. Any material or system that can facilitrate the movement of s pollutant into the body or cells.

14600    ◆         carrier   ◆         a wheeled chassis that is the base mounting for rough terrain cranes.