환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 13001-13100

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 13001-13100

번호                  용어                  해설

13001    ◆         anticipatory control         ◆         the predictive regulation of a process or system based on anticipated events, a feed-forward rather than a feedback system.

13002    ◆         anticoincidence   ◆         the occurrence of an event at one site without a simultaneous event at another.

13003    ◆         Anti-Degradation Clause  ◆         Part of federal air quality and water quality requirements prohibiting deterioration where pollution levels are above the legal limit.

13004    ◆         ANTI-DUMPING DUTY     ◆         반덤핑관세  정상적인 가격보다 부당하게 저렴한 가격으로 수입되는 물품에 의한 피해를 방지하고 공정한 거래를 확보하기 위해 덤핑되는 수입품에 부과하는 특별관세

13005    ◆         ANTIFOAMING AGENT     ◆         소포제

13006    ◆         antifriction         ◆         ㆍ serving to reduce friction.serving to reduce friction. ㆍ a substance or material that lessens friction. Thus, antifriction bearing.a substance or material that lessens friction. Thus, antifriction bearing.

13007    ◆         ANTI-KNOCKING AGENTS            ◆            노킹방지제

13008    ◆         Antillian subregion          ◆         a distinct zoogeographical region that includes the islands of the Caribbean Sea.

13009    ◆         Anti-Microbial    ◆         An agent that kills microbes.

13010    ◆         antimonate        ◆         ㆍ indicating antimony as the central atom in a anion.indicating antimony as the central atom in a anion. ㆍ indicating the radical [Sb(OH)6]- in antimony salts.indicating the radical [Sb(OH)6]- in antimony salts.

13011    ◆         antimony-124     ◆         a radioactive isotope of antimony with a half-life of 60 days, commonly used as a tracer in solid-state and pipeline flow studies.

13012    ◆         antinode            ◆         a point along a sinusoidal standing wave that is halfway between two nodes in the wave; such a point indicates a position of maximum intensity.  Astronomy. either of two points in an orbit that lie 90° of orbital longitude away from the nodes.

13013    ◆         ANTINODE (LOOP)          ◆         파복(파동의 배고리) :  정상파에서 음압 또는 입자속도의 파동이 최대로 되는 점, 선 또는 면

13014    ◆         antinoise           ◆         a sound that is intentionally generated in order to mask the sound of another noise, by having its wavelength neutralize the wavelength of the unwanted noise.

13015    ◆         antinoise microphone      ◆         a microphone, such as a lip button, that is designed to amplify only the voice or desired sound and to eliminate a high level of surrounding noise.

13016    ◆         antinuclear         ◆         of or relating to an antinucleus.

13017    ◆         antinucleus        ◆         a type of nucleus that contains antineutrons and antiprotons in the same way that an ordinary nucleus contains neutrons and protons.

13018    ◆         antiozonant        ◆         a substance that is added to rubber to inhibit or prevent the severe oxidizing action of ozone on both natural and synthetic elastomers.

13019    ◆         antipercolator     ◆         in the carburetor of an automotive engine, a valve that vents vapor when the throttle is closed in order to prevent the boiling of fuel into the intake manifold and avoid flooding during restart.

13020    ◆         antirad  ◆         a substance that is added to rubber during processing to reduce the deteriorating affects of radiation.

13021    ◆         antirattle spring  ◆         a spring used in automotive vehicles to prevent undesired rattling and to hold together integral parts in the clutches and the disk brakes.

13022    ◆         anti-redeposition agent    ◆         any of various types of chemical agents that prevent or decrease the repeated deposition of low-solubility substances on metal surfaces in process streams.

13023    ◆         antiresonance     ◆         that frequency at which the inductive reactance is equal to the capacitative reactance in a parallel resonant circuit. Also, PARALLEL RESONANCE.  Engineering. the frequency at which the impedance of a tuned circuit approaches infinity and is a maximum.

13024    ◆         ANTI-RESONANCE          ◆         반공진(반공명) : 진동계의 강제진동에 있어서 외력의 크기를 일정하게 하고 주파수를 변화시킬 때 구동점의 변위, 속도 등이 극소로 되는 상태

13025    ◆         antitheft device   ◆         a system installed to prevent or hinder theft, especially on a motor vehicle; may include the sounding of an alarm or mechanical locks on the ignition or steering wheel

13026    ◆         ANTI-WIND SCREEN        ◆         방풍망

13027    ◆         ANZECC ◆         Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (Commonwealth/State/International)

13028    ◆         AOAC    ◆         Association of Official Analytical Chemists

13029    ◆         AOAD   ◆         아랍 농업개발기구  Arab organization for agricultural development

13030    ◆         AOC      ◆         Abnomal Operating Conditions

13031    ◆         AOD     ◆         Argon-Oxygen Decarbonization

13032    ◆         AOML   ◆         Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

13033    ◆         AOP, ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESS            ◆         고급산화공정

13034    ◆         AOSIS   ◆         도서국가

13035    ◆         AP        ◆         Accounting Point

13036    ◆         AP 미터 [AP meter]         ◆         이산화황(SO₂) 연속측정법의 하나인 용액전도율법의 통칭. 시료가스를 흡수액 (H₂O₂+H₂SO₄) 속을 통과시켜 흡수 전후의 전도율 변화를 측정하여 시료 가스중에 함유된 이산화황의 농도를 연속적으로 측정하는 방법이다.

13037    ◆         APA      ◆         Administrative Procedures Act

13038    ◆         APCA    ◆         Air Pollution Control Association

13039    ◆         APCD    ◆         Air Pollution Control District

13040    ◆         APDS    ◆         Automated Procurement Documentation System

13041    ◆         aperture ◆         the effective area over which an antenna extracts power from an incident plane wave; equal to the product of the gain and the square of the wavelength divided by 4. Also, ANTENNA EFFECTIVE AREA.

13042    ◆         aperture conductivity       ◆         a quantity given by the ratio of the density of a medium with an acoustic aperture to the acoustic mass measure at the aperture.

13043    ◆         APHA    ◆         American Public Health Association

13044    ◆         aphytic zone      ◆         a lake floor that has no plant growth because it is too deep to be reached by light. Also, aphytal zone.

13045    ◆         API gravity         ◆         the gravity, or weight per unit of volume, of petroleum products or other liquids as determined by the recommended procedure of the American Petroleum Institute.

13046    ◆         API scale            ◆         a scale of relative density used by the American Petroleum Institute to measure the specific gravity of liquids such as crude oil. On this scale, the larger the number, the lighter the oil, as with a light crude at 40 degrees API and a heavy crude at 20 degrees API.

13047    ◆         apical angle       ◆         the projected angle formed by the pointed tip of a projectile.

13048    ◆         apostatic selection          ◆         the tendency of a predator to select the most abundant form of prey available in a given area, which tends to equalize the population of the various forms in the area. Also, FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION.

13049    ◆         Apparent colour ◆         외양색도; 부유물질에 의해 기인하는 색도

13050    ◆         APPARENT DENSITY        ◆         겉보기 밀도

13051    ◆         apparent force    ◆         a fictitious force that appears to exist from physical experience or observation made in a noninertial frame of reference; e.g., the fact that a force seems to pull passengers forward if a car stops suddenly, or pull them outward as the car rounds a curve. Also, INERTIAL FORCE, OBSERVED FORCE.

13052    ◆         apparent vertical ◆         the direction of all accelerations, including resultant gravitational acceleration.

13053    ◆         apparent wander ◆         the apparent directional change in the axis of rotation of a spinning body, such as a gyroscope, due to the rotation of the earth. Also, APPARENT PRECESSION.

13054    ◆         apparent weight ◆         the measured weight of an object immersed in a fluid; its true weight minus the weight of the displaced fluid.

13055    ◆         APPLICABLE FLOW RANGE           ◆            적용 유량범위; 단위 조작 및 공정의 선정과 평가시에 고려되어야 할 인자

13056    ◆         APPLICABLE FLOW VARIATION      ◆            적용 유량변동; 단위 조작 및 공정의 선정과 평가시에 고려되어야 할 인자

13057    ◆         Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements(ARARs)      ◆         Any state or federal statute that pertains to protection of human life and the environment in addressing specific conditions or use of a particular cleanup technology at a Superfund site.

13058    ◆         Applied Dose     ◆         In exposure assessment, the amount of a substance in contact with the primary absorption boundaries of an organism(e.g.,skin,lung tissue, gastrointestinal track) and available for absorption.

13059    ◆         applied ecology  ◆         the area of ecology concerned with management of the ecological character of a certain area, as by attempts to preserve an endangered species or to introduce natural predators of an overpopulated species.

13060    ◆         APPROVAL         ◆         승인 : 규정된 목적을 위하여 또는 규정된 조건하에서 제품, 공정 또는 서비스의 유통 또는 사용을 허가하는 것

13061    ◆         APRAC  ◆         Urban Diffusion Model for Carbon Monoxide from Motor Vehicle Traffic

13062    ◆         apron conveyor  ◆         a conveyor used for transporting packages or bulk materials, made up of a series of metal or wood plates attached to a continuous belt.

13063    ◆         aprotic  ◆         describing a substance that neither accepts nor donates protons. Thus, aprotic solvent.

13064    ◆         APTI      ◆         Air Pollution Training Institute

13065    ◆         APWA   ◆         American Public Works Association

13066    ◆         AQ-7     ◆         Non-reactive Pollutant Modelling

13067    ◆         AQCCT  ◆         Air-Quality Criteria and Control Techniques

13068    ◆         AQCP    ◆         Air Quality Control Program

13069    ◆         AQCR    ◆         Air-Quality Control Region

13070    ◆         AQD     ◆         Air-Quality Digest

13071    ◆         AQDHS  ◆         Air-Quality Data Handling System

13072    ◆         AQDM   ◆         Air-Quality Display Model

13073    ◆         AQMA   ◆         Air-Quality Maintenance Area

13074    ◆         AQMD   ◆         Air Quality Management District

13075    ◆         AQMP   ◆         Air-Quality Maintenance Plan; Air-Quality Management Plan

13076    ◆         AQSM   ◆         Air-Quality Simulation Model

13077    ◆         AQTAD  ◆         Air-Quality Technical Assistance Demonstration

13078    ◆         aqua     ◆         relating to or being an aqueous solution.

13079    ◆         aquametry         ◆         analytical procedures such as oven drying, distillation, or Karl Fischer titration, used to measure the quantity of water present in materials

13080    ◆         Aquatic plant treatment systems   ◆            수생식물 처리법; 폐수의 자연적처리법

13081    ◆         Aquatic-based systems    ◆         수생식물을 이용한 공법; 폐수의 자연적처리법

13082    ◆         Aqueous            ◆         Something made up of water.

13083    ◆         aqueous lava      ◆         mud lava formed as a result of the mixture of volcanic ash with water or condensing volcanic vapor.

13084    ◆         Aqueous Solubility          ◆         The maximum concentration of a chemical that  will dissolve in pure water at a reference temperature.

13085    ◆         AQUIFER            ◆         대수층; 지하수의 흐름이 있는 지하지질층

13086    ◆         Aquifer  ◆         An underground geological formation, or group of formations, containing water. Are sources of groundwater for wells and springs.

13087    ◆         Aquifer Test        ◆         A test to determine hydraulic properties of an aquifer.

13088    ◆         aquiherbosa       ◆         the herbaceous plant communities of ponds and swamps.

13089    ◆         aquiprata           ◆         the plant communities influenced by the presence of groundwater in damp meadows.

13090    ◆         Aquitard            ◆         Geological formation that may contain groundwater but is not capable of transmitting significant quantities of it under normal hydraulic gradients. May fundtion as confining bed.

13091    ◆         aquo ion           ◆         a term for an ion that contains one or more water molecules.

13092    ◆         AR        ◆         Administrative Record

13093    ◆         ARA      ◆         Assistant Regional Administrator; Associate Regional Administrator

13094    ◆         ARAC    ◆         Acid Rain Advisory Committee

13095    ◆         ARAR    ◆         Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Standards, Limitations, Criteria and Requirements

13096    ◆         ARB      ◆         Air Resources Board

13097    ◆         arbor     ◆         ㆍ an axle or spindle on which cutting tools, such as boring tools, milling cutters, and reamers, are mounted.an axle or spindle on which cutting tools, such as boring tools, milling cutters, and reamers, are mounted. ㆍ the driving shaft carrying the workpiece in a lathe that enables machining to be made on the work surface.the driving shaft carrying the workpiece in a lathe that enables machining to be made on the work surface.

13098    ◆         arbor press        ◆         a machine that forces arbors or mandrels into or out of drilled or bored parts before turning or grinding, by means of a screw press or hydraulic power. Also, MANDREL PRESS.

13099    ◆         ARC      ◆         Agency Ranking Committee

13100    ◆         arc of contact     ◆         ㆍ the angular distance on the pitch circle of a gear wheel over which two teeth are in contact. Also, arc of action.the angular distance on the pitch circle of a gear wheel over which two teeth are in contact. Also, arc of action. ㆍ the angular distance traveled by a pulley in contact with a belt, chain, or rope.the angular distance traveled by a pulley in contact with a belt, chain, or rope.