환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 26201-26300

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 26201-26300

번호                  용어                  해설

26201    ◆         recording lamp   ◆         a device that generates light whose intensity varies with the audio-frequency signal sent through it; used in motion picture sound-recording systems.

26202    ◆         recording level   ◆         the signal level necessary for recording sound waves.

26203    ◆         recording noise  ◆         the unwanted signals that are generated during the recording processes from amplifiers and other components.

26204    ◆         recording storage tube    ◆         a device that stores an image as electrical energy for transmission as an electrical signal.

26205    ◆         Recoverable       ◆         회수가능한

26206    ◆         RECOVERABLE RESOURCES          ◆            회수가능한 자원; 특정한 목적에 이용된 후에도 유용한 물리적 화학적 특성을 가지며 동일 목적또는 기타목적을 위해 재이용이나 재생될 수 있는 물질

26207    ◆         RECOVERY EFFICIENCY     ◆         회수율

26208    ◆         recovery factor   ◆         in a petroleum reservoir, the ratio of recoverable oil to the whole of the oil in place.

26209    ◆         Recovery Rate    ◆         Percentage of usable recycled materials that have been removed from the total amount of municipal solid waste generated in a specific area or by a specific business.

26210    ◆         recovery time     ◆         the minimum time required for a circuit to respond to a change in a signal's amplitude; for the control electrode in a gas tube to begin functioning following a break in the current flow; for a communications tube to return to normal energy levels following the reception or transmission of a signal; or for a radar system to regain at least half of its sensitivity following the transmission of an electrical pulse, in order to receive the signal returned from the target.

26211    ◆         Recovery Time (회복 시간)           ◆            기기가 특정의 스트레스가 많은 힘에 노출된 뒤에, 정상적인 동작으로 돌아오기까지 걸릴 시간의 길이. 압력 트랜스듀서의 경우, 회복 시간이란 트랜스듀서가 보장 압력에 노출된 뒤에, 정상적인 동작으로 돌아오기까지 걸릴 시간의 길이입니다.

26212    ◆         recovery vehicle  ◆         a vehicle equipped with a hoist, boom, or winch for the purpose of retrieving other vehicles.

26213    ◆         Recovery wells    ◆         회복우물; 급속 침투공법에서 침투된 폐수의 회복을 위해 우물을 사용함

26214    ◆         recrystallization  ◆         a technique of repeated crystallizations; used to produce newer, purer crystals by dissolving and reforming existing crystals by evaporation, sublimation, or the cooling of a melt.  Metallurgy. specifically, the production of new metal grains through a process of recrystallization annealing.  Geology. the solid-state metamorphic formation of new crystalline mineral grains in a rock.

26215    ◆         recrystallization temperature        ◆            the minimum temperature at which full recrystallization occurs within a specified time.

26216    ◆         Rectangular horizontal-flow grit chambers            ◆         직사각형 수평류식 침사지; 침사지의 종류

26217    ◆         rectangular pulse            ◆         a signal characterized by an amplitude that goes from zero to another value for a brief period, and then drops to zero.

26218    ◆         rectangular scanning       ◆         two-dimensional scanning in which a beam is perpendicularly superimposed on another beam, with the former moving slowly and the later moving rapidly.

26219    ◆         rectangular wave ◆         a signal whose level alternates between two fixed values. Also, rectangular wave train.

26220    ◆         rectenna            ◆         a device that converts microwave energy into direct current energy.

26221    ◆         rectification        ◆         the redistillation of a liquid in order to purify it.  : the process of changing an alternating current to a direct current.

26222    ◆         rectification distillation    ◆         the separation of components of a liquid mixture with the use of a rectifying column to purify the light product.

26223    ◆         rectifier  ◆         a device through which current can flow only in one direction; often used alone or in sets to convert AC current into DC pulsating current.

26224    ◆         rectifier instrument         ◆         a device in which a direct current meter combines with a rectifier to measure alternating currents or voltages as direct voltage.

26225    ◆         rectifier stack     ◆         a device that converts current from alternating to direct by passing it through a stack of pressurized disks that are commonly made of copper-oxide or selenium.

26226    ◆         rectifier transformer        ◆         a device that employs one wire to supply alternating current energy to a circuit and another to supply energy to the electrodes of the circuit's rectifier.

26227    ◆         rectifying column            ◆         ㆍ a complex distillation operation in which the rectifying section is operated separately from the stripping section, usually at a different pressure, to save energy.a complex distillation operation in which the rectifying section is operated separately from the stripping section, usually at a different pressure, to save energy. ㆍ the lower part of a distillation column, below the feed stream.the lower part of a distillation column, below the feed stream.

26228    ◆         rectilinear motion           ◆         ㆍ for particles, motion along a straight line.for particles, motion along a straight line. ㆍ for a rigid body, motion in which all particles of the body move the same distance along parallel straight line paths.for a rigid body, motion in which all particles of the body move the same distance along parallel straight line paths.

26229    ◆         rectilinear scanning         ◆         a technique of moving a marker, such as a radar antenna or an electronic beam, across an area in a repetitive pattern of straight, narrow, parallel strips.

26230    ◆         RECUPERATOR    ◆         복열장치 : 유입되는 폐가스를 예열하는데 사용하는 열교환기

26231    ◆         Recyclable          ◆         재활용 가능한

26232    ◆         recycle   ◆         to return to a previous condition.

26233    ◆         recycle mixing    ◆         the blending of fresh and recycled stock before entry into a process vessel.

26234    ◆         recycle ratio       ◆         the ratio in an industrial process of previously treated stock to fresh feed.

26235    ◆         recycle stock      ◆         the portion of the charge in a petroleum-refinery cracking process that is recirculated into the process.

26236    ◆         Recycle treatment systems           ◆            재순환처리시스템; 폐수를 처리하고 처리된 유출수를 화장실용수등으로 재순화시키는 시스템

26237    ◆         Recycle/Reuse     ◆         Minimizing waste generation by recovering and reprocessing usable products that might otherwise become waste (.i.e. recycling of aluminum cans, paper, and bottles, etc.).

26238    ◆         RECYCLED MATERIALS     ◆         재활용물질 : 쓰레기로 폐기, 버려진 물질이 수집되어 제품의 재료로 재사용되는 물질

26239    ◆         RECYCLING        ◆         재활용; 본래의 제품과 유사하거나 기타제품을 생산할 수 있는 유용한 원료로서 다시 이용될 수 있도록 폐기물로 부터 물질을 선별해 내는 것. 폐기물을 일정한 프로세스를 거친후 다시 원료로 사용하는 재생과정과 재사용을 포괄하는 것

26240    ◆         Recycling and Reuse Business Assistance Centers  ◆         Located in state solid-waste or economic-development agencies, these centers provide recycling businesses with customized and targeted assistance.

26241    ◆         Recycling Economic Development Advocates          ◆         Individuals hired by state or tribal economic development offices to focus financial, marketing, and permitting resources on creating recycling businesses.

26242    ◆         Recycling Mill     ◆         Facility where recovered materials are remanufactured into new products.

26243    ◆         Recycling Technical Assistance Partnership National Network           ◆         A national information-sharing resource designed to help businesses and manufacturers increase their use of recovered materials.

26244    ◆         RED      ◆         Reregistration Eligibility Decision Document

26245    ◆         Red lead의 특성 및 방제방법       ◆            주최 : 국립 환경 연구원

26246    ◆         red magnetism   ◆         the magnetism characteristic of the southern pole of a magnet or of the earth's south magnetic pole.

26247    ◆         RED TIDE           ◆         적조현상 ; 호소 또는 해수중에서 부유생활을 하고 있는 미소생물군이 단시간 내에 급격히 증식하여 물의 색을 변색시키는 현상

26248    ◆         Red Tide            ◆         A proliferation of a marine plankton toxic and often fatal to fish, perhaps stimulated by the addi- tion of nutrients. A tide can be red, green, or brown, depending on the coloration of the plankton.

26249    ◆         RED WATER        ◆         적수, 녹물, 적조

26250    ◆         RED WORM       ◆         붉은 지렁이, 실지렁이

26251    ◆         REDA    ◆         Recycling Economic Development Advocate

26252    ◆         REDD+(산림파괴와 산림황폐화로 인한 온실가스배출 줄이기)      ◆         UN이 중심이 되어 펼치고 있는 제도로, 선진국이 개도국의 산림파괴와 산림전용 등을 막고 숲을 조성함으로써 온실가스의 배출을 감축하는 대신에 그에 맞는 투자 혹은 지원을 해준다는 방법이다. REDD는 산림벌채와 황폐로 인해 발생하는 탄소배출량을 줄이기 위한 기후변화 전략으로 채택되었는데 2009년 코펜하겐 총회에서 기존의 REDD에 산림보존과 탄소보존 강화, 지속가능한 산림경영(SFM)을 포함하여 REDD+체제를 가동하기로 한 것이다. REDD는 REDD+, REDD++의 단계로 개념이 발전해 가고 있다. 이는 REDD가 적용되는 범위의 확장을 의미한다.

26253    ◆         Redemption Program      ◆         Program in which consumers are monetarily compensated for the collection of recyclable materials, generally through prepaid deposits or taxes on beverage containers. In some states or localities legislation has enacted redemption programs to help prevent roadside litter. (See: bottle bill.)

26254    ◆         redistribution     ◆         the alteration of electrical charges on the storage surface of a tube by electrons migrating from another area of the same surface; mainly seen in television tubes and other charge-storage tubes.

26255    ◆         Redler conveyor  ◆         a conveyor in which material such as coal or cement is dragged through a duct by U-shaped or skeletonized impellers along an endless chain.

26256    ◆         redox    ◆         ㆍ a shorter term for oxidation-reduction.a shorter term for oxidation-reduction. ㆍ relating to or producing the processes of oxidation and reduction.relating to or producing the processes of oxidation and reduction.

26257    ◆         redox cell          ◆         a liquid electrolyte cell that is designed to convert the energy of the reactants to electrical energy.

26258    ◆         redox potential   ◆         the amount of voltage released by an inert electrode immersed in a redox system.

26259    ◆         redox potentiometry        ◆         the use of electrode probes to measure solution potential in oxidation or reduction reactions.

26260    ◆         redox system      ◆         a system in which oxidation and reduction take place.

26261    ◆         redox titration    ◆         a titration that involves the transfer of electrons from reductant to oxidant

26262    ◆         redox-mediated sensor    ◆         a sensor that uses a transducer by which electrons generated by an enzyme are transferred to an electrode surface by a mediator such as ferrocene.

26263    ◆         redoxomorphic stage       ◆         in the postdepositional transformation of sediment, the earliest geochemical stage involving changes in minerals mainly as a result of reduction and oxidation reactions.

26264    ◆         reduce   ◆         to submit a substance to a process of chemical reduction.  Surgery. to realign or restore to a normal position, as in reducing a fracture.  Ordnance. to clear a stoppage in a weapon.

26265    ◆         REDUCED AIR PREHEAT   ◆         공기예열 감축법  화염지역에서 최고온도의 수준을 낮추어 고온 Nox 을 감소시키는 방법

26266    ◆         REDUCED COMFORT BOUNDARY  ◆            감각적 불쾌한 영역 : 진동의 정도를 표현한 말

26267    ◆         REDUCED FIRING RATE    ◆         연소속도 감축법 : 고온 Nox 을 감소시키는 방법

26268    ◆         reduced mass     ◆         for a system of two bodies with masses m1 and m2 exerting equal and opposite forces on one another, the quotient m = m1m2/(m1 + m2). This makes it possible to describe a two-body system by the single body of mass m.

26269    ◆         Reduced Resource Use Claims      ◆            자원사용감소주장

26270    ◆         REDUCING AGENT          ◆         환원제; 전자주개

26271    ◆         reducing atmosphere      ◆         an atmosphere of hydrogen around a reaction; an enclosed space from which air has been displaced by a reducing gas such as hydrogen or carbon monoxide, thereby providing electrons.

26272    ◆         REDUCING CATALYTIC CONVERSION SYSTEM ◆         환원촉매전환장치

26273    ◆         reducing flame   ◆         a gas flame that lacks enough oxygen for full combustion, and contains enough extra fuel to act as a reducing agent.

26274    ◆         reductant           ◆         the electron donor in an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.  Metallurgy. any reducing material used in a smelting or refining process.

26275    ◆         REDUCTION       ◆         환원, 감소 , 감수분열.

26276    ◆         Reduction          ◆         The addition of hydrogen, removal of oxygen, or addition of elect-rons to an element or com- pound.

26277    ◆         reduction cell     ◆         an electrolytic cell that produces a free metal through electrolysis.

26278    ◆         reduction gear    ◆         a gear that slows down the output speed of a mechanism.

26279    ◆         REDUCTION OF BIODEGRADABALE VS            ◆         생물학적 분해가능한 VS휘발성 고형물질 의 감소

26280    ◆         reduction potential          ◆         the decrease in voltage that occurs when a positively charged ion drops to a neutral or less positively charged state, or when a neutral atom becomes a negatively charged ion.

26281    ◆         reduction roller   ◆         any of a set of tightly fitted rollers designed to reduce the size of a material; used in flour production, metal forming, and various other applications.

26282    ◆         REE       ◆         Rare Earth Elements

26283    ◆         reed contact       ◆         a miniature hermetically sealed device used to switch electrical voltages and currents; made of two solid metal reeds sealed in a glass vial containing an inert or reducing atmosphere; the reeds are aligned so that their tips slightly overlap and therefore make contact when they are magnetically drawn together. Also, DRY-REED CONTACT.

26284    ◆         REEEP(Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership)     ◆         재생에너지·에너지효율파트너쉽. 2003년 10월, 지속발전세계정상회의(WSSD)의 후속 조치로 영국에서 조직되었으며 미국, 독일, 일본, 중국, 한국 등 22개국이 참여중. 재생에너지 및 에너지효율에 관한 지식의 공유와 우수사례 및 경험 전파를 목적으로 재생에너지 및 에너지효율 시장확대를 위한 정책과 규정, 재원조달 등을 다루고 있음. 남아프리카, 동?중부유럽, 북미, 남미, 동아시아 등 지역별로 운영되고 있으며 우리나라는 2005년 3월 공식 참여하여 동아시아 지역에서 활동중

26285    ◆         Re-entery           ◆         (In door air program)Refers to air exhausted from a building that is immediately brought back into the system  through the air intake and other openings.

26286    ◆         REENTRAINMENT            ◆         재비산

26287    ◆         Reentry Interval  ◆         The period of time immediately following the application of a pesticide during which un- protected workers should not enter a field. Reference Dose (RfD): The concentration of a chemical known to cause health problems; also be referred to as the ADI, or acceptable daily intake. Also defined as an estimate (with uncertainty spanning perhaps an order of magnitude) of the daily exposure to the human population (including sensitive subgroups) that is likely to be without risk of deleterious effects during a lifetime.

26288    ◆         REEP     ◆         Review of Environmental Effects of Pollutants

26289    ◆         reference acoustic pressure          ◆            a sound pressure to which 0 decibels of a sound pressure level is referenced; the most common reference level is 1 micropascal (formerly the reference was 0.0002 dyne per square centimeter).

26290    ◆         REFERENCE CONCENTRATION      ◆            참고점 농도

26291    ◆         reference electrode         ◆         an electrode that generates consistent levels of energy, without polarization, such as a hydrogen electrode or a calomel electrode; used as a standard to measure the potential of other electrodes.

26292    ◆         reference mark   ◆         an indicator on a printed circuit that gives the scale dimensions and the edges of its circuit board.

26293    ◆         reference noise   ◆         the magnitude that an unwanted signal must reach before it can be read by a noise-meter, generally at 10-12 watt at 1000 hertz.

26294    ◆         reference supply ◆         a device, such as a Zener diode, that supplies voltage at a stable and constant level; used to measure varying voltages in analog computers and other devices.

26295    ◆         reference volume            ◆         a unit of audio intensity that is used for expressing the power level of a complex sound wave.

26296    ◆         REFILLABLE        ◆         재충전 : 가능한 본래의 제품형태에 추가적 공정없이 동종제품으로 채워질 수 있는 제품을 말할 때 사용되는 용어임

26297    ◆         refine    ◆         ㆍ to remove impurities from a substance or free the substance from foreign matter; remove unwanted components. Products that are refined include petroleum, metals, lubricatiing oils, and food products, such as sugar.to remove impurities from a substance or free the substance from foreign matter; remove unwanted components. Products that are refined include petroleum, metals, lubricatiing oils, and food products, such as sugar. ㆍ to separate a mixture into its component parts.to separate a mixture into its component parts

26298    ◆         refined  ◆         describing a substance that has been subjected to a process of refining; i.e, that has had impurities or foreign matter removed.

26299    ◆         refinery ◆         an industrial facility for refining a material such as petroleum, sugar, or metals.

26300    ◆         ReFIT     ◆         Reinvention for Innovative Technologies