환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 26301-26400

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 26301-26400

번호                  용어                  해설

26301    ◆         reflecting electrode         ◆         an element that reverses the direction of the electron stream in a microwave oscillator tube.

26302    ◆         reflecting goniometer      ◆         a device for measuring the angle between crystal faces by measuring the angle through which a crystal has to be rotated from a position at which one face reflects a narrow beam of light into a stationary detector to a position at which a second face reflects.

26303    ◆         REFLECTION       ◆         반사 : 음파가 1개의 매질중을 진행하여 타매질과의 경계면에 달할때 진행 방향이 바뀌어 원래의 매질중으로 진행하는 현상

26304    ◆         REFLECTION GRATING     ◆         반사회절격자

26305    ◆         REFLECTION OF SOUNDWAVE      ◆            음파의 반사

26306    ◆         reflection shooting          ◆         a seismic prospecting operation in which the reflective properties of sound waves are used to determine the depth and size of an underground oil pool. Also, REFLECTION SEISMOLOGY.

26307    ◆         reflection survey ◆         the detection of the presence and depth of underground formations using reflection shooting.

26308    ◆         reflection twin    ◆         either of two twin crystals related by reflection across a common plane.

26309    ◆         reflector ◆         a cathode that changes the direction of an electron stream.

26310    ◆         reflector characteristic     ◆         a graph displaying the energy generated by the voltage that appears between the reflector electrode and the cathode in a reflex klystron.

26311    ◆         reflector voltage ◆         the voltage that appears between the reflector electrode and the cathode in a reflex klystron.

26312    ◆         reflex bunching  ◆         the expansion and contraction an electron stream experiences when it is forced to change directions by a wave of direct current energy in a microwave tube.

26313    ◆         reflex circuit       ◆         a circuit that amplifies a radio signal twice, before and after the intelligence it is carrying is extracted.

26314    ◆         reflex klystron    ◆         a tube that generates ultrahigh frequencies by using an electrode to channel the electron stream back into the chamber where it was first modulated, instead of channeling it into a second chamber. Also, reflex oscillator.

26315    ◆         reflux    ◆         a process by which vapor from the top of a distillation column is condensed and sent back to the column to provide a contacting liquid.

26316    ◆         reflux condenser ◆         a process device connected to the top of a distillation column that condenses the vapor drawn off the top of the column.

26317    ◆         reflux ratio         ◆         the ratio of the amount of overhead vapor condensed and returned to an industrial distillation column to the amount of vapor drawn off as product.

26318    ◆         reforestation      ◆         재조림

26319    ◆         reform   ◆         to subject to a reforming process.

26320    ◆         reforming          ◆         a petroleum-refinery cracking process that converts straight-run gasoline or naphtha to a branched structure, resulting in a higher octane rating.

26321    ◆         Reformulated Gasoline     ◆         Gasoline with a different composition from conventional gasoline (e.g., lower aromatics content) that cuts air pollutants.

26322    ◆         refract   ◆         to cause to deviate; subject to a process of refraction.

26323    ◆         REFRACTION      ◆         굴절 : 전파속도가 장소에 따라 변하고 파의 진행방향이 변하는 현상

26324    ◆         REFRACTION OF SOUND WAVE    ◆            음의 굴절; 음파가 한 매질에서 타 매질로 통과할 때 구부러지는 현상

26325    ◆         refractive shooting          ◆         a technique used in seismic prospecting, in which the refractive properties of sound waves are used to determine the location of underground deposits.

26326    ◆         refractivity          ◆         a measure of the ability of a material to refract electromagnetic waves; a quantity expressed by (c/v) - 1, where c is the velocity of light in a vacuum and v is the velocity of the wave in a medium.

26327    ◆         REFRACTORY ORGANICS  ◆         난분해성 유기물질; 처리하기 어려운 유기물

26328    ◆         refractory-lined firebox boiler       ◆            a horizontal fire-tube boiler having the front section of its shell lying over the refractory furnace, with the rear of the shell housing the first-pass tubes, and the upper section of the shell housing the second-pass tubes.

26329    ◆         refrigerated truck            ◆         a truck whose interior is designed to operate as a refrigerator, used to transport perishable or frozen items.

26330    ◆         refrigeration       ◆         the process of cooling an area or object to a temperature that is significantly lower than the temperature of the surrounding environment.

26331    ◆         refrigeration condenser    ◆         a component of a mechanical refrigerator plant, in which a volatile agent is cooled under pressure and liquefied, discharging its heat to the environment.

26332    ◆         refrigeration system        ◆         a closed-flow system used to extract heat from a controlled space by compressing, condensing, and finally expanding a refrigerant so that cooling is produced at a lower temperature and heat is rejected at a higher temperature.

26333    ◆         refrigerator        ◆         an enclosed, insulated appliance or area that is used to keep food or other perishable items cool.

26334    ◆         refrigerator car   ◆         an insulated freight car designed for use as a refrigerator.

26335    ◆         Refueling Emissions        ◆            Emissions released during vehicle re-fueling.

26336    ◆         Refuse   ◆         (See: solid waste.)

26337    ◆         REFUSE  ◆         쓰레기; [폐기물] 유기물이 주성분인 생활쓰레기 Solid waste와 종종 혼용하여 쓰임.

26338    ◆         REFUSE FEED FACILITIES   ◆         급진설비, 쓰레기 이송시설

26339    ◆         REFUSE PIT        ◆         쓰레기 피트

26340    ◆         REFUSE QUANTITATIVE FEEDER     ◆            쓰레기 정량공급장치

26341    ◆         Refuse Reclamation         ◆           Conversion of solid waste into useful products; e.g., composting organic wastes to make soil conditioners or separating aluminum and other metals for recycling.

26342    ◆         regenerant         ◆         a chemical solution used to reactivate an ion-exchange bed.

26343    ◆         regenerate         ◆         ㆍ to restore an electrical signal to its original shape.to restore an electrical signal to its original shape. ㆍ to restore data to its original form in a charge-storage tube, in order to prevent fading and decay effects. Thus, regenerated.to restore data to its original form in a charge-storage tube, in order to prevent fading and decay effects. Thus, regenerated.

26344    ◆         Regeneration      ◆         Manipulation of cells to cause them to develop into whole plants. Regional Response Team (RRT): Representatives of federal, local, and state agencies who may assist in coordination of activities at the request of the On-Scene Coordinator before and during a significant pollution incident such as an oil spill, major chemical release, or Superfund response.

26345    ◆         regenerative air heater     ◆         an air heater in which the heat-transmitting surfaces are exposed in an alternating pattern to the heat-surrendering gases and to the air.

26346    ◆         regenerative amplifier      ◆         a circuit that increases its power and selectivity by returning the amplified signal back to the circuit without inducing oscillation.

26347    ◆         regenerative cooling        ◆         a process to cool gases in which compressed gas is cooled by expansion through a nozzle, and the cooled expanded gas passes through a heat exchanger to further cool incoming compressed gas.

26348    ◆         regenerative cycle           ◆         a cycle in a steam engine that uses heat that would ordinarily be lost, by extracting exhaust steam from the turbine in stages and using it to heat the feedwater.

26349    ◆         regenerative detector       ◆         a circuit in which an audio signal is fed back into the radio receiver in order to increase the sensitivity and amplification of the carrier signal.

26350    ◆         regenerative divider         ◆         a circuit that reduces an incoming signal's frequency by modulating, amplifying, and recycling a portion of it.

26351    ◆         regenerative feedback      ◆         a process in which part of an amplified signal is returned to the input in the same phase, without inducing oscillation, in order to increase amplification.

26352    ◆         REGENERATIVE HEAT RECOVERY   ◆            재생 열회수

26353    ◆         regenerative pump          ◆         a rotating-vane instrument that creates high liquid heads at low volumes with the use of mechanical impulse and centrifugal force. Also, TURBINE PUMP.

26354    ◆         regenerative receiver       ◆         a radio receiver in which regeneration is used to enhance the amplification that takes place when the audio component is being extracted from an incoming signal.

26355    ◆         regenerator        ◆         a process device that returns the system to its full capacity.

26356    ◆         REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ORGANIZATION  ◆         지역경제통합기구 : 일정한 역내 주권국으로 구성된 기구로서 동협약에 의해 규율되는 문제에 대한 권한을 회원국으로 부터 위임받고 내부절차에 따라 동협약에 서명, 비준, 수락, 승인 또는 강비하는 권한을 정당하게 위임받은 기구를 말함

26357    ◆         regional migration          ◆         the movement of oil or gas horizontally through a formation in response to artificial pressure differences resulting from extraction at well sites.

26358    ◆         REGIONAL SCALE            ◆         지역규모

26359    ◆         regional sea       ◆         지역해양

26360    ◆         register  ◆         a lid or sliding plate in a heating device that controls the air flow in the combustion process.

26361    ◆         register circuit    ◆         a circuit whose memory elements store bits of coded information that can be retrieved from the circuit in that code or in another one.

26362    ◆         register mark      ◆         a reference point used to keep accurate alignment on the working surface of sheet metal or other machinable material.

26363    ◆         Registrant          ◆         Any manufacturer or formulator who obtains registration for a pesticide active ingredient or product.

26364    ◆         REGISTRATION    ◆         등록  제품 : 공정 또는 서비스의 관련특성 또는 기관이나 자연인에 대한 세부사항, 적절히 공개적으로 이용되는 리스트를 기관이 표시하는 절차임

26365    ◆         Registration        ◆         Formal listing with EPA of a new pesticide before it can be sold or distributed. Under the Fed- eral Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, EPA is responsible for registration (pre-market licensing) of pesticides on the basis of data demonstrating no unreasonable adverse effects on human health or the environment when applied according to approved label directions.

26366    ◆         Registration Standards     ◆            Published documents which include summary reviews of the data available on a pesticide's active ingredient, data gaps, and the Agency's existing regulatory position on the pesticide. Regulated Asbestos-Containing Material (RACM): Friable asbestos material or nonfriable ACM that will be or has been subjected to sanding, grinding, cutting, or abrading or has crumbled, or been pulverized or reduced to powder in the course of demolition or renovation operations.

26367    ◆         REGRESSION CURVE       ◆         회귀곡선

26368    ◆         REGROWTH       ◆         재증식, =aftergrowth

26369    ◆         regular precession          ◆         the precession of a rotating body without nutation, in other words, in such a way that the angle between the precession and the body rotation axes remains constant.

26370    ◆         regular solution  ◆         a solution in which the components are randomly distributed as if the solution were ideal, but that is nonideal in that the components have different interaction energies.

26371    ◆         Regulated Medical Waste ◆         Under the Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988, any solid waste generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals. Included are cultures and stocks of infectious agents; human blood and blood products; human pathological body wastes from surgery and autopsy; contaminated animal carcasses from medical research; waste from patients with communicable diseases; and all used sharp implements, such as needles and scalpels, and certain unused sharps. (See: treated medical waste; untreated medical waste; destroyed medical waste.)

26372    ◆         REGULATING GATE          ◆         제수문; 통수량을 가감하거나 단수하기 위하여 수로에 설치하는 수문

26373    ◆         regulation          ◆         the difference between the maximum and minimum voltage drops across a given anode-current range in a gas tube.

26374    ◆         rehabilitation      ◆         황폐화 복구

26375    ◆         REI        ◆         Restricted Entry Interval

26376    ◆         Reich process     ◆         an industrial process that recovers and purifies carbon dioxide from a fermentation process through oxidation of the organic impurities andChemical dehydration.

26377    ◆         Reichert-Meissl number   ◆         a measure of the number of milliliters of 0.1 N base required to neutralize the water-soluble volatile obtained from 5 grams of fat.

26378    ◆         Reid equation     ◆         an equation relating flow rate in a gas well to pitot-tube readings over various impact pressures.

26379    ◆         Reid vapor pressure        ◆         the vapor pressure of gasoline at a temperature of 100°F as measured in a test bomb.

26380    ◆         Reinartz crystal oscillator ◆         a circuit in which alternating current is generated by coupling the crystal current with the current produced by a resonant circuit tuned to half the crystal frequency.

26381    ◆         Reinecke's salt    ◆         a precipitating agent for organic bases and amines, formed by fusion of ammonium thiocyanate with ammonium dichromate.

26382    ◆         reinsertion of carrier       ◆         in a radio receiver, the process of recombining two sidebands of the received signal in order to reconstruct a replica of the unmodulated carrier signal.

26383    ◆         rejection (제거율, 저지율) ◆         막을 투과하기 전뒤의 주목하는 용질의 농도를 각자 C1, C2와 할 때, 1 ? C2 /C1로(에서) 표현하는 량.         비고: C1는, 입구 농도를 이용하는 경우와, 평균 농도를 이용하다 경우가 있다.

26384    ◆         relative attenuation         ◆         in an electrical transducer or filter, the ratio of the attenuation at a given frequency to the minimum attenuation in the frequency band of use.

26385    ◆         relative bandwidth          ◆        the ratio, in an electric filter, of the bandwidth under consideration to the specified reference bandwidth, such as one in which the attenuation between frequencies is three decibels.

26386    ◆         Relative Ecological Sustainability   ◆            Ability of an ecosystem to maintain relative ecological integrity indefinitely.

26387    ◆         relative fugacity  ◆         the ratio of an idealized partial pressure (fugacity) in a given gas or solution to the standard idealized partial pressure.

26388    ◆         RELATIVE HUMIDITY        ◆         상대습도; 현재의 수증기량으로 그때의 온도에서의 포화수증기량과의 백분비

26389    ◆         relative interference effect            ◆            the decibel ratio of the amplitude of a signal of a specified frequency to that of a single-frequency signal that has equal interference characteristics as the reference signal.

26390    ◆         relative molecular mass   ◆         the ratio of the average mass per molecule of a naturally occurring form of an element (or compound) to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of nuclide carbon-1ㆍ Also, MOLECULAR WEIGHT, MOLECULAR MASS.

26391    ◆         relative momentum         ◆         the momentum of a body in an inertial reference frame that is fixed to another body's center of mass. Also, APPARENT MOMENTUM.

26392    ◆         relative motion   ◆         the motion of a body in an inertial reference frame that is fixed to another body's center of mass. Also, APPARENT MOTION.

26393    ◆         Relative Permeability        ◆         The permeability of a rock to gas, NAIL, or water, when any two or more are present.

26394    ◆         relative pressure response            ◆            the electromagnetic energy generated by an acoustic receiver transducer, such as a microphone, in response to an acoustic reference level under stated conditions.

26395    ◆         relative response ◆         the difference between the response of a device under a specific condition and the response of that device under a reference condition, generally expressed in decibels.

26396    ◆         Relative Risk Assessment  ◆            Estimating the risks associated with different stressors or management actions.

26397    ◆         relative stability test        ◆         a test used to determine the amount of water pollution in a sample by checking for the absence of oxygen, using methylene blue.

26398    ◆         RELATIVE SUPERSATURAION         ◆            상대과포화도;

26399    ◆         relative velocity   ◆         the velocity of a body in an inertial reference frame that is fixed to another body's center of mass. Also, APPARENT VELOCITY

26400    ◆         relative volatility  ◆         the volatility of a material relative to one whose volatility is taken as unity.