환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 19801-19900

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 19801-19900

번호                  용어                  해설

19801    ◆         Glass Containers ◆         For recycling purposes, containers like bottles and jars for drinks, food, cosmetics and other products. When being recycles, container glass is generally separated into color categories for conversion into new containers, construction materials or fiberglass insulation.

19802    ◆         GLASS CRUSHER ◆         유리파쇄기; 폐기물처리의 단위공정인 파쇄과정에 이용되는 장비

19803    ◆         glass electrode   ◆         ㆍ a widely used chemical-measuring device, consisting of a thin membrane of specially treated glass whose two sides are in contact with different liquid solutions, one having a known pH value and the other unknown; the potential difference that develops across the membrane is due solely to the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the two solutions and thus indicates the unknown pH.a widely used chemical-measuring device, consisting of a thin membrane of specially treated glass whose two sides are in contact with different liquid solutions, one having a known pH value and the other unknown; the potential difference that develops across the membrane is due solely to the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the two solutions and thus indicates the unknown pH. ㆍ a similar device used to measure ionic concentration for substances other than hydrogen, as in monitoring the amount of fluorine in a water supply. Also, GLASS HALF CELL.a similar device used to measure ionic concentration for substances other than hydrogen, as in monitoring the amount of fluorine in a water supply.

19804    ◆         GLASS MEMBRANE ELECTRODE    ◆            유리막전극 : pH를 측정하는 가장 편리한 방법으로 이용되는 전극

19805    ◆         glass switch       ◆         a solid-state device used to control the flow of electric current, made from crystalline semiconductor materials.

19806    ◆         GLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES      ◆            유리화법(폐, 고화처리법 종류)

19807    ◆         glassivation        ◆         ㆍ a transistor passivation process in which silicon semiconductor devices, complete with metal contact systems, are fully encapsulated in glass.a transistor passivation process in which silicon semiconductor devices, complete with metal contact systems, are fully encapsulated in glass. ㆍ a process in which glass is deposited on a chip to protect underlying device junctions.a process in which glass is deposited on a chip to protect underlying device junctions. 3. a process in which a dielectric material is diffused over an entire wafer to provide mechanical and environmental protection for the circuits.a process in which a dielectric material is diffused over an entire wafer to provide mechanical and environmental protection for the circuits.

19808    ◆         GLASS-WOOL     ◆         유리솜

19809    ◆         GLC       ◆         기체-액체 크로마토그래피  Gas-liquid chromatography

19810    ◆         GLC       ◆         Gas Liquid Chromatography

19811    ◆         GLERL   ◆         Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory

19812    ◆         glide plane         ◆         a symmetry element for which the symmetry operation is reflection across the plane combined with translation in a direction parallel to the plane. It is designated by a, b, or c if the translation is a/2, b/2, or c/2, by n if the translation is (a + b)/2, (a + c)/2, or (b + c)/2, i.e., halfway along one of the face diagonals, and by d if the translation is (a + b)/4, (b + c)/4, or (c + a)/4 or (a + b + c)/4.

19813    ◆         glitch    ◆         ㆍ interference appearing as a narrow horizontal bar moving vertically in a television picture.interference appearing as a narrow horizontal bar moving vertically in a television picture. ㆍ a very brief and unwanted high-amplitude transient that occurs irregularly in anElectronics system.a very brief and unwanted high-amplitude transient that occurs irregularly in anElectronics system.  Engineering. any minor malfunction in a device or system.

19814    ◆         GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE WATCH     ◆            지구대기감시

19815    ◆         Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)  ◆            지구대기감시

19816    ◆         GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE          ◆            지구기화변화 : 지구온난화 또는 온실화라 불리우기도 한다.

19817    ◆         GLOBAL COMMONS       ◆         세계공유지 : 공해, 해저, 남극대륙, 우주, 오존층 등과 같은 국가 관할권내에 속하지 않는 지역

19818    ◆         GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT  ◆         지구환경

19819    ◆         GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY  ◆            지구환경금융 : GEF, 지구온난화방지, 오존층보호등 지구환경보전을 위한 개발도상국의 투자사업및 기술지원사업에 자금을 지원하기 위해 설립된 집행기구

19820    ◆         GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM ◆         지구환경 모니터링 시스템 : GEMS, 유엔환경계획사업의 하나로서 환경의 합리적 관리에 필요한 자료를 국제적으로 수집관리하는 시스템임

19821    ◆         GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM            ◆         지구해양감시망

19822    ◆         Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)            ◆         지구해양감시망

19823    ◆         GLOBAL OZONE OBSERVING SYSTEM            ◆         지구오존 감시망

19824    ◆         Global Ozone Observing System (GO₃OS)            ◆         지구오존감시망

19825    ◆         global radiation  ◆         a measure of direct and diffuse radiation received by the earth per unit horizontal surface.

19826    ◆         Global Resource Information Database (GRID)   ◆         세계 자원정보 데이타베이스

19827    ◆         Global Waming potential Index (GWP)            ◆         지구온난화기여지표

19828    ◆         GLOBAL WARMING         ◆         지구온난화; 지구의 대기공간에서 우주로의 방사열 감소로 지구 대기온도가 상승하는 현상을 말함

19829    ◆         Global Warming ◆         An increase in the near surface temperature of the Earth. Global warming has occurred in the distant past as the result of natural influences, but the term is most often used to refer to the warming predicted to occur as a result of increased emissions of greenhouse gases. Scientists generally agree that the Earth's surface has warmed by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past 140 years. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently concluded that increased concentrations of greenhouse gases are causing an increase in the Earth's surface temperature and that increased concentrations of sulfate aerosols have led to relative cooling in some regions, generally over and downwind of heavily industrialized areas. (See: climate change)

19830    ◆         GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL     ◆            지구온난화 지수

19831    ◆         Global Warming Potential ◆         The ratio of the warming caused by a substance to the warming caused by a similar mass of carbon dioxide. CFC-12, for example, has a GWP of 8,500, while water has a GWP of zero. (See: Class I Substance and Class Ⅱ Substance.)

19832    ◆         GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL INDEX            ◆         지구온난화 기여지표

19833    ◆         GLOBE   ◆         균형된 환경을 위한 지구 법률가조직  global legislators organization for balanced environment

19834    ◆         Glovebag           ◆         A polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride bag-like enclosure affixed around an asbestos-containing source (most often thermal system insulation) permitting the material to be removed while minimizing release of airborne fibers to the surrounding atmosphere.

19835    ◆         glow discharge   ◆         a glow inside an electron tube due to the ionization of gas caused by a discharge of electricity. Thus, glow-discharge tube.

19836    ◆         glow lamp         ◆         a two-electrode electron tube in which light is produced by a glow close to the negative electrode when voltage is applied between the two electrodes.

19837    ◆         glow plug          ◆         a small, electric heater used in diesel engines to preheat the air in the cylinder to facilitate starting the engine.

19838    ◆         glow voltage      ◆         the voltage at which a glow discharge begins in a gas tube. Also, GLOW POTENTIAL.

19839    ◆         glow-discharge microphone         ◆            a microphone in which the action of sound waves gives rise to variations in the current between two electrodes in a glow-discharge tube.

19840    ◆         glow-discharge voltage regulator  ◆            a gas tube that regulates voltage by utilizing the variable resistance characteristics of the ionized gas within the tube. Also, GASEOUS VOLTAGE REGULATOR.

19841    ◆         glow-switch       ◆         in fluorescent light circuits, one of two bimetal strips in an electron tube that make contact when heated by the glow discharge.

19842    ◆         glow-tube oscillator        ◆         a circuit that uses a glow-discharge tube to function as a relaxation oscillator generating fixed-amplitude periodic sawtooth waveforms.

19843    ◆         GLP       ◆         Good Laboratory Practices

19844    ◆         GLP(Good Laboratory Practice)제도            ◆         화학물질의 유해성심사시 제출된 자료의 신뢰성은 매우 중요한 사항이다. 제출된 자료가 정확하지 않다면, 그에 따른 심사 또한 정확할 수 없기 때문에 국제적으로 유해성 심사시에 이용되는 자료는 일정한 기준에 따라 작성되는 것을 요구하는데, 이 기준이 GLP이다. 우리나라는 1996년 OECD가입시 GLP제도를 조건부로 수락한 바 있으며, 이의 이행을 위하여 1998년 관련규정을 정비하여 GLP제도를 도입하였다.        현재 유해성심사신청시 제출하여야 하는 자료 중에서 급성독성, 유전독성, 분해성 등 유해성에 관한 시험성적서는 반드시 GLP(Good Laboratory Practice)기관으로 지정된 기관에서 작성된 자료여야 하며, 국제적으로 GLP기관으로 인정받는 기관에서 작성된 외국의 자료도 인정하고 있다.        2002년 12월말 기준으로 유해화학물질관리법에 따라 GLP기관으로 지정된 곳은 한국화학연구원과 LGCI화학기술연구원, 산업안전보건연구원, (주)바이오톡스텍 등 4개 기관이 있다.

19845    ◆         GLUTAMIC ACID ◆         글루탐산

19846    ◆         GLWQA ◆         Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement

19847    ◆         GLYCOLYSIS        ◆         당화, 당분해

19848    ◆         GMCC   ◆         Global Monitoring for Climatic Change

19849    ◆         GMO     ◆         유전자변형생물체  genetically modified organism

19850    ◆         GNEP [Global Nuclear Energy Partnership]            ◆         세계 원자력에너지 파트너쉽 GNEP은 ’06년 1월 미국 부시대통령의 “신에너지 구상” 발표이후 미에너지부(DOE)가 ’06년 2월에 발표한 장기계획이며, 원자력의 평화적이고 안전한 이용을 국제적으로 확대시킬 필요성에 공감하는 국가들의 협력체로서 원자력의 평화적 이용 확대, 선진 안전조치(Safeguards) 개발, 안정적 핵연료 공급체제 구축, 첨단고속원자로 개발, 개도국용 소형원자로 개발, 방사성폐기물 발생 최소화, 핵비확산성 핵연료주기기술 개발 등 7대 목표를 달성하기 위해 참여국가들의 자발적 참여와 합의를 통해 추진될 것임.

19851    ◆         gnotobiology      ◆         an experimental biological-culture system to which only preselected components (organisms and nutrients) are introduced; used for studying the dynamics of feeding in single or multi-species systems.

19852    ◆         GOAL    ◆         목표; 지역환경의 행정적 또는 기술적 대책을 위한 것

19853    ◆         gobo     ◆         a shield that is placed in front of a microphone to absorb certain unwanted frequencies before they are picked up by the microphone.  Graphic Arts. a strip of dark material that is used to shield a camera lens from direct light or sometimes to create a shadow effect.

19854    ◆         GOCO   ◆         Government-Owned/ Contractor-Operated

19855    ◆         GOGO   ◆         Government-Owned/ Government-Operated

19856    ◆         gold number      ◆         the number of milligrams of a protective colloid that prevents a standard gold sol in a solution of sodium chloride from coagulating.

19857    ◆         gold-198           ◆         a radioisotope of gold with a half-life of ㆍ7 days, used in medicine to treat tumors.

19858    ◆         goniometer        ◆         specifically, a device used to determine the direction of maximum response of a received radio signal or the direction of maximum radiation for a transmitted signal.

19859    ◆         goniometer head ◆         a device for orienting a crystal by means of translational motions and, in some models, movable arcs.

19860    ◆         GOOCH CRUCIBLE          ◆         구치 도가니 : 섬유 거름받침을 지지하는 구멍난 바닥을 가진 용기

19861    ◆         GOOD COMBUSTION PRACTICE    ◆            올바른 소각로운영방법; GCP, 도시폐기물 소각로 운영기준

19862    ◆         GOOD OPERATING PRACTICES      ◆            운영기술 향상 : 폐기물 발생원 감량을 위한 발생원 통제를 실행하기 위한 행위

19863    ◆         GOOS   ◆         지구 오존 관측 기구 : global ozone observation system

19864    ◆         Gooseneck         ◆         A portion of a water service connection between the distribution system water main and a meter. Sometimes called a pigtail.

19865    ◆         GOP      ◆         General Operating Procedures

19866    ◆         GOPO   ◆         Government-Owned/ Privately-Operated

19867    ◆         gouy     ◆         a unit that reflects the movement of electrically charged particles through a continuous medium, such as a liquid.

19868    ◆         Gouy balance     ◆         an instrument used to measure the magnetic susceptibilities of a solid or liquid.

19869    ◆         governor           ◆         a device that automatically regulates the speed of an engine or machine by varying the supply of fuel or steam according to the power demand.

19870    ◆         GPAD    ◆         Gallons-per-acre per-day

19871    ◆         GPG      ◆         Grams-per-Gallon

19872    ◆         GPR      ◆         Ground-Penetrating Radar

19873    ◆         GPS      ◆         Groundwater Protection Strategy

19874    ◆         GR        ◆         Grab Radon Sampling

19875    ◆         grab      ◆         any of various machines or devices used for grasping objects.

19876    ◆         grab bucket       ◆         a steel bucket or cage consisting of two hinged halves that, in closing together, bite into the material on which they rest; usually attached to a crane, dredge, or hoist. Thus, grab(bing) crane, grab(bing) dredger.

19877    ◆         Grab Sample      ◆         A single sample collected at a particular time and place that represents the composition of the water, air, or soil only at that time and place.

19878    ◆         grabhook           ◆         a large hook used to lift stone; usually used in pairs that are chained together under tension to hold the load securely.

19879    ◆         gradability         ◆         the ability of a vehicle or machine to move a load uphill, often measured in the percent grade up which it can haul a given load. Also, gradeability.

19880    ◆         graded periodicity technique        ◆            a method of modifying the response of a surface acoustic wave filter by varying the spacing between successive electrodes of the interdigital transducer.

19881    ◆         GRADED-BORDER IRRIGATION      ◆            경사진 두렁 관개법; 폐수의 자연처리방법중 저속법에 이용되는 지표공급장치

19882    ◆         GRADIENT ELUTION        ◆         기울기 용리 : HPLC에서 용매의 조성을 연속적으로 혹은 단계적으로 변화시키는 방법

19883    ◆         GRADIENT WIND ◆         경도풍; 원심력이 작용하여 기압경도력, 전향력과 함께 세힘이 평형을 이루는 상태에서 바람은 계속 곡선인 등압선을 따라 불 때 생기는 바람

19884    ◆         gradostat           ◆         a device that allows for a special form of continuous culture in which different solutions flow simultaneously, but in opposing directions; flow occurs through serially linked chemostats.

19885    ◆         graduated cylinder          ◆         a cylindrical container that is marked with divisions or units of measurement.

19886    ◆         GRADUATION CONCEPT  ◆         졸업개념 : 동경라운드시 미국을 비롯한 주요 선진국들이 주장한 논리로 개도국중에서도 경제발전수준이 상당한 정도에 이른 나라에 관해서 상호주의 정신에 입갑, 호혜주의에 따른 의무를 부과해야 하며 점진적을 무역 자유화 조치를 취해 나가도록 해야 한다는 개념

19887    ◆         Graham's law     ◆         a law stating that the rate of diffusion of a gas through a liquid or porous membrane is inversely proportionate to the square root of its density and directly proportionate to its solubility coefficient.

19888    ◆         GRAIN COMPOSITION     ◆         입자의 조성; 입상여재 여과지의 여재의 특성

19889    ◆         GRAIN DENSITY  ◆         입자의 밀도; 입상여재 여과지의 여재의 특성

19890    ◆         Grain Loading    ◆         The rate at which particles are emittd from a pollution source. Measurement is made by the number of grains per cubic foot of gas emitted.

19891    ◆         GRAIN SHAPE    ◆         입자의 모양; 입상여재 여과지의 여재의 특성

19892    ◆         GRAIN SIZE        ◆         입자의 크기; 입상여재 여과지의 여재의 특성

19893    ◆         GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION           ◆            입도 분포; 입상여재 여과지의 여재의 특성

19894    ◆         gram molecule   ◆         the quantity of a substance consisting of as many grams of the substance as are numerically equal to its molecular weight. Also, grammole

19895    ◆         granitic magma  ◆         a silica-rich magma which, if crystallized slowly, would produce a granite rock.

19896    ◆         GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON  ◆            입상활성탄

19897    ◆         Granular activated carbon contactor            ◆         입상활성탄 접촉조;

19898    ◆         Granular Activated Carbon Treatment            ◆         A filtering system often used in small water systems and individual hames to remove organics. Also used by municipal water treatment plantsd. GAC can be highly effective in lowerin elevated levels of radon in water.

19899    ◆         GRANULAR MEDIUM FILTRATION  ◆            입상여과;

19900    ◆         graphechon       ◆         a double-ended electron tube designed for integrating, storing, and translating information in the form of electrical signals; employed in certain computer and radar devices.