환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 19701-19800

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 19701-19800

번호                  용어                  해설

19701    ◆         Generator          ◆         1. A facility or mobile source that emits pollutants into the air or releases hazardous waste into water or soil. 2. Any person, by site, whose act or process produces regulated medical waste or whose act first causes such waste to become subject to regulation. Where more than one person (e.g., doctors with separate medical practices) are located in the same building, each business entity is a separate generator.

19702    ◆         GENERATOR ELECTRODE  ◆         생성전극

19703    ◆         generic formula  ◆         a generalized formula that applies to a series of related compounds, with a variable that stands for the number of atoms or a radical. For example, a generic formula for an alcohol is ROH, where R = a hydrocarbon radical. Also, GENERAL FORMULA.

19704    ◆         Genetic Engineering        ◆         A process of inserting new genetic information into existing cells in order to modify a specific organism for the purpose of changing one of its characteristics. Geographic Information System (GIS): A computer system designed for storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying data in a geographic context.

19705    ◆         genetic engineering        ◆         the experimental technology developed to alter the genome of a living cell for medical or industrial use. Also, GENE MANIPULATION.

19706    ◆         GENETIC MATERIAL         ◆         유전물질 : 생물체의 유전현상을 나타내는 물질로 생물체에 존재하는 핵산물질을 말함

19707    ◆         GENETIC RESOURCES      ◆         유전자원 : 유전물질 또는 생물체의 재산권을 포함

19708    ◆         GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM            ◆         유전자변형생물체 : GMO, 유전물질이 DNA 재조합기술과 같은 유전자 조작에 의하여 직접적으로 변형된 생물체

19709    ◆         geoacoustics      ◆         the use of geometric echo-ranging with low- frequency seismographic waves transmitted several miles into the earth's crust to determine the geological composition and characteristics of the area. Thus, geoacoustical.

19710    ◆         geochemical anomaly      ◆         an unusually high concentration of one or more elements in rock, soil, vegetation, sediment, or water, or a high concentration of hydrocarbons in soil, that often indicates a nearby deposit.

19711    ◆         geochemical balance       ◆         the study of the global distribution and migration of a particular element, mineral, or compound, including the amount liberated by weathering and transported to sediments and oceans.

19712    ◆         geochemical cycle           ◆         the successive stages in the circulation and migration of chemical elements among the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere during geologic changes.

19713    ◆         geochemical evolution     ◆         ㆍ over geologic time, any change in the chemical composition of some portion of the earth, such as the oceans.over geologic time, any change in the chemical composition of some portion of the earth, such as the oceans. ㆍ any alteration in the chemical composition of a rock in which the amount of a particular component exceeds the amount pres- ent in the parent rock.any alteration in the chemical composition of a rock in which the amount of a particular component exceeds the amount pres- ent in the parent rock.

19714    ◆         geocorona         ◆         an envelope of ionized gases, mainly hydrogen, that encircles the earth to about 15 earth radii and emits Lyman-alpha radiation in the presence of sunlight.

19715    ◆         geodynamics      ◆         the study of the processes in the earth's interior.

19716    ◆         geoisotherm       ◆         a line connecting points of equal or constant temperatures on the earth

19717    ◆         geologic noise    ◆         irregularities in observed data caused by local inhomogeneities in surrounding surface or shallow material.

19718    ◆         Geological Log   ◆         A detailed description of all underground features (depth, thickness, type of formation) discovered during the drilling of a well.

19719    ◆         geomagnetic      ◆         of or relating to geomagnetism; having properties of geomagnetism. '

19720    ◆         geomagnetic coordinates ◆         a system of spherical coordinates based on the best fit of a centered dipole to the actual magnetic field of the earth.

19721    ◆         geomagnetic cutoff         ◆         the minimum energy needed for a cosmic ray particle to reach the top of the atmosphere at a specified geomagnetic altitude.

19722    ◆         geomagnetic dipole        ◆         the dipole created by the earth's magnetic field.

19723    ◆         geomagnetic equator      ◆         the great circle that bisects the earth's magnetic field and is perpendicular to the magnetic axis; the line of 0 geomagnetic latitude that is 90° from the geomagnetic poles.

19724    ◆         geomagnetic field           ◆         the magnetic field of the earth, with an intensity varying from about 0.25 tesla in a small region around northern Argentina to over 0.70 tesla near the south magnetic pole.

19725    ◆         geomagnetic latitude       ◆         the angular distance from the geomagnetic equator, measured northward or southward 90°.

19726    ◆         geomagnetic longitude    ◆         a longitudinal coordinate figured from a constant magnetic axis rather than from the earth's rotational axis.

19727    ◆         geomagnetic meridian     ◆         the meridional lines of a geomagnetic coordinate system.

19728    ◆         geomagnetic noise          ◆         any interference with radio communication caused by the earth's magnetic field. Also, GEOMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE.

19729    ◆         geomagnetic pole           ◆         either of two antipodal points marking the intersection of the earth's surface with the extended axis of a powerful bar magnet assumed to be located at the center of the earth and approximating the source of the actual magnetic field of the earth.

19730    ◆         geomagnetic reversal      ◆         a reversal of the polarity of the earth's magnetic field that has occurred in the past as indicated by the remanent magnetization found in igneous and sedimentary rock. Also, GEOMAGNETIC FIELD REVERSAL.

19731    ◆         geomagnetic storm         ◆         a disruption of the geomagnetic field caused when ions unleashed by a solar disturbance reach the earth.

19732    ◆         geomagnetic variation     ◆         any change that occurs to the geomagnetic field, either short or long term.

19733    ◆         geomagnetism    ◆         ㆍ the various magnetic phenomena that are generated by the earth and its atmosphere, and by extension the magnetic phenomena in interplanetary space.the various magnetic phenomena that are generated by the earth and its atmosphere, and by extension the magnetic phenomena in interplanetary space. ㆍ the study of these phenomena.the study of these phenomena.

19734    ◆         GEOMEMBRANE ◆         인공차수막

19735    ◆         geometric isomer            ◆         a compound that exists in two or more geometrically different configurations, as when atoms or groups of atoms are attached in different spatial arrangements on either side of a double bond or other rigid bond. Also, GEOMETRICAL ISOMER(ISM).

19736    ◆         GEOMETRIC MEAN         ◆         기하평균

19737    ◆         GEOMETRIC SIMILARITY   ◆         기하학적 상사도 : 두개 송풍기의 모든 크기 규모가 동일한 비를 가짐을 뜻함

19738    ◆         GEOMETRIC STANDARD DEVIATION            ◆         기하표준편차

19739    ◆         GEOMETRICALLY SIMILAR FAN      ◆            상사송풍기 : 일정한 회전속도를 갖는 두개의 기하학적으로 비슷한 송풍기

19740    ◆         GEOMETRY        ◆         지형, 기하학, 형상

19741    ◆         GEONET ◆         지오네트; 매립지 합성차수막위에 설치하여 배출층으로 이용된다

19742    ◆         geophone          ◆         a seismic transducer that responds to motion of the ground at a location on or below the surface of the earth.

19743    ◆         geophysical        ◆         of or relating to     :

19744    ◆         Geophysical Log ◆         A record of the structure and composition of the earth encountered when drilling a well or similar type of test hold or boring.

19745    ◆         geopotential height         ◆         a measure of the altitude of a point in the atmosphere expressed in terms of its potential energy per unit mass at that altitude, relative to sea level.

19746    ◆         geopotential number       ◆         a numerical value, C, given to a geopotential surface, expressed in geopotential units (gpu); nearly equivalent to height above sea level (1 gpu = l meter × 1 kilogal).

19747    ◆         geopotential surface        ◆         an area in which geopotential is everywhere equal; almost equivalent to height above sea level. Also, GEOP.

19748    ◆         geopotential thickness     ◆         the difference in geopotential height between two geopotential surfaces.

19749    ◆         geopotential topography  ◆         the contours of a geopotential surface as represented by lines of equal geopotential.

19750    ◆         geopotential unit ◆         a unit of gravitational potential energy, 1 kgm, equal to the difference in potential energy of two points that are 1 m apart vertically when the strength of the gravitational field is 10 m per second squared.

19751    ◆         geopressure       ◆         a pressure of more than expected strength exerted on the earth by a subsurface formation.

19752    ◆         geostrophic        ◆         of or relating to the deflective forces produced by the earth's rotation.

19753    ◆         geostrophic approximation           ◆            the use of the geostrophic wind as an approximation to the actual wind in operational forecasting or as a replacement for certain terms in the equations of motions. Also, geostrophic assumption.

19754    ◆         geostrophic current         ◆         a wind or ocean current in which the horizontal force is exactly balanced by the Coriolis force.

19755    ◆         geostrophic equation      ◆         a formula that computes the speed of the geostrophic current.

19756    ◆         geostrophic equilibrium   ◆         the state of a moving, nonviscous liquid in which the force of the horizontal pressures exactly balances the horizontal Coriolis force at all points in the field.

19757    ◆         geostrophic flow ◆         a flow gradient in which the horizontal pressure force exactly balances the Coriolis force.

19758    ◆         GEOSTROPHIC WIND      ◆         지균풍

19759    ◆         GEOSYNTHETIC SERIES COVER     ◆            덮개계열 복토재

19760    ◆         GEOTEXTILE        ◆         지오텍스타일; 매립지 합성차수막과 지오네트사이에 물질 분리를 위해 사용된다

19761    ◆         geothermal        ◆         relating to the internal heat of the earth.

19762    ◆         geothermal energy          ◆         지열에너지

19763    ◆         geothermal gradient        ◆         the graded rate of temperature change in soil and rock from the surface to the interior of the earth; on the average, about +10oC per kilometer.

19764    ◆         Geothermal/Ground Source Heat Pump            ◆         These heat pumps are underground coils to transfer heat from the ground to the inside of a building. (See: heat pump; water source heat pump,)

19765    ◆         GEP       ◆         Good Engineering Practice

19766    ◆         Gerard reagent   ◆         any of various compounds, principally quaternary ammonium compounds, that are used to separate sex hormones from urine, and ketones from fatty natural substances.

19767    ◆         germanium transistor      ◆         a germanium semiconductor device having three or four sections or layers of N-type and P-type material; it has various uses such as amplifiers, oscillators, and switches.

19768    ◆         Germicide          ◆         Any compound that kills disease-causing microorganisms.

19769    ◆         GET       ◆         국제환경신탁기금  global environment trust fund

19770    ◆         getter    ◆         a substance that binds gases to its surface, maintaining or increasing vacuum conditions in a vacuum tube.

19771    ◆         getter sputtering ◆         the application of a vaporized metal to remove unwanted impurities remaining in a vacuum.

19772    ◆         GFF       ◆         Glass Fiber Filter

19773    ◆         GFO      ◆         Grant Funding Order

19774    ◆         GFP       ◆         Government-Furnished Property

19775    ◆         GHG     ◆         온실가스  greenhouse gas

19776    ◆         GHG-CAPSS (Greenhouse Gas Clean Air Policy Support Program)  ◆         대기오염물질과 온실가스에 대하여 사업장, 지자체, 유관기관 등을 통해 입수하는 자료를 바탕으로 구축한 상향식 통계시스템 (1999년부터 구축한 대기정책지원시스템(CAPSS)를 개선, 2008.4월 1차 구축완료, 국립환경과학원 수행)

19777    ◆         ghost    ◆         on a television screen, an undesired duplicate image offset somewhat from the desired image due to a delayed, reflected signal.

19778    ◆         ghost mode       ◆         an undesirable mode of oscillation in a waveguide due to an imperfection in the wall of the waveguide.

19779    ◆         ghost signal       ◆         an unwanted signal on the screen of a radar indicator, such as an echo that experiences multiple reflections before reaching the receiver. Also, ghost pulse.

19780    ◆         GHS (Globally Harmonized System of classification and labelling of chemicals)    ◆         화학물질 분류·표지 세계조화 시스템으로써 전세계적으로 통일된 분류기준에 따라 화학물질의 유해·위험성을 분류하고, 통일된 형태의 경고표지 및 MSDS로 정보를 전달하는 방법을 말한다.

19781    ◆         GI         ◆         그린피스  greenpeace international

19782    ◆         giant nuclear resonances ◆         strong excitations of atomic nuclei that appear as electric or magnetic oscillations in dipole or quadrupole modes arising from absorption of high-energy gamma radiation.

19783    ◆         Giardia Lamblia  ◆         Protozoan in the feces of humans and animals that can cause severe gastrointestinal ailments. It is a common contaminant of surface waters.

19784    ◆         Gibbs adsorption equation           ◆            a formula stating that the concentration of a solute at the surface of a liquid is greater than in the bulk liquid when added solute decreases surface tension, and less than in the bulk liquid when the added solute increases surface tension.

19785    ◆         Gibbs phase rule ◆         the expression F + P = C + 2, which demonstrates that F, the number of degrees of freedom or independent variables such as temperature or pressure, plus P, the number of coexisting phases such as ice or vapor, equals C, the number of components such as water or salt, plus 2; this equation applies generally to multicomponent thermodynamic systems at equilibrium. Also, PHASE RULE

19786    ◆         Gibbs-Duhem equation    ◆         an equation, restricted to binary systems, used to calculate the change in the chemical potential of one component of a uniform solution, provided the activity of the other components is known over a range of compositions. Also, DUHEM'S EQUATION; GIBBS-DUHEM RELATION.

19787    ◆         Gibbs-Helmholtz equation           ◆            an equation used to determine the effect that temperature and pressure have on the ability of a chemical reaction to perform useful work.

19788    ◆         GICS     ◆         Grant Information and Control System

19789    ◆         Giemsa stain      ◆         a stain consisting of eosin dyes and methylene blue, used to mark hemopoietic tissues and hemoprotozoa.

19790    ◆         GIF (Generation-IV International Forum)            ◆         제4세대 원자력시스템 국제포럼. 한국을 포함한 원자력 선진국 10개국으로 구성된 GIF에서는 원자력발전의 지속성 유지, 안전성, 경제성 및 핵확산 저항성 등 기술적 요건을 만족하는 6개의 미래 원자력시스템을 선정하고 공동연구개발을 추진하고 있다.

19791    ◆         Gilbert circuit     ◆         a circuit that uses the logarithmic properties of diodes and transistors to compensate for nonlinearities and instabilities in monolithic variable-transconductance circuits.

19792    ◆         Gillespie equilibrium still  ◆         a recirculating distillation device used in the process of determining the azeotropic properties of liquids.

19793    ◆         gimbal mount    ◆         a mount equipped with gimbals, commonly used to support a nautical compass or gyroscope.

19794    ◆         gin        ◆         a three-legged hoisting machine equipped with pulleys, ropes, and a windlass.

19795    ◆         GIPME   ◆         해양환경프로그램상 오염조사  global investigation of pollution in the marine environment program

19796    ◆         GIS       ◆         Geographic Information System; Global Indexing System

19797    ◆         gja        ◆         a large gaping fissure that is the source of volcanic activity in the Icelandic Rift System. (An Icelandic word meaning chasm.)

19798    ◆         glaciation limit   ◆         the lowest altitude in a given location in which a glacier can form.

19799    ◆         Gland (그랜드)    ◆         검출 소자와 압력근원을 삭구 기계적인 어태치먼트 (부속하는 것) . 그랜드는 검출 소자의 불가결한 부분으로서 제조되거나, 검출 소자란(과는) 별로 제작된 뒤에 용접등에 의해 접합됩니다.

19800    ◆         GLASPHALT        ◆         도로포장용 재료

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