환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 19401-19500

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 19401-19500

번호                  용어                  해설

19401    ◆         FROTH CONTROL SYSTEM           ◆            거품제거장치

19402    ◆         FRS       ◆         Formal Reporting System

19403    ◆         Frumkin isotherm           ◆         a relation describing how the extent of adsorption of a substance on an electrode depends upon concentration, potential, and temperature.

19404    ◆         FS         ◆         여과성 고형물; Filterable solids

19405    ◆         FS         ◆         타당성조사; 불량매립지 개선절차 중의 한 단계이며 여러 개선안이 개발, 평가, 선정된다.　Feasibility Study

19406    ◆         FS         ◆         Feasibility Study

19407    ◆         FSA       ◆         Food Security Act

19408    ◆         FSP       ◆         송풍기 정압 : fan static pressure

19409    ◆         FSS       ◆         Facility Status Sheet; Federal Supply Schedule

19410    ◆         fT value ◆         a measure of beta decay lifetimes, or comparative half-lives, derived from the magnitude of the matrix element used to calculate the total transition rate of beta emitters.

19411    ◆         FTA       ◆         자유무역 협정  free trade agreement

19412    ◆         FTD : FLAME THERMIONIC DETECTOR            ◆         알칼리열이온화 검출기

19413    ◆         FTP       ◆         Federal Test Procedure (for motor vehicles)

19414    ◆         FTS       ◆         File Transfer Service

19415    ◆         FTTS      ◆         FIFRA/TSCA Tracking System

19416    ◆         FUA      ◆         Fuel Use Act

19417    ◆         fuel bed ◆         a layer of burning fuel and ash, as on a furnace grate.

19418    ◆         fuel cell ◆         a galvanic cell in which electricity is produced through the oxidation of a fuel such as methanol

19419    ◆         FUEL DESULFURIZATION  ◆         연료탈황

19420    ◆         Fuel Economy Standard   ◆         The Corporate average Fuel Economy Standard (CAFE) effective in 1978. It enhanced the national fuel conservation effort imposing a miles-per-gallon floor for motor vehicles.

19421    ◆         Fuel Efficiency    ◆         The proportion of energy released by fuel combustion that is converted into useful energy.

19422    ◆         FUEL EQUIVALENCE RATION         ◆            연료등가비

19423    ◆         fuel injection      ◆         a system for spraying fuel directly into the cylinder or combustion chamber of a spark-ignition engine cylinder, thus eliminating the need for a carburetor; used in diesel engines and in many gasoline engines. Thus, fuel-injection engine.

19424    ◆         fuel injector       ◆         in the fuel injection process, the mechanism that sprays fuel into the engine cylinders or combustion chamber, consisting of a pump, valves, and nozzles.

19425    ◆         FUEL NOX          ◆         연료 Nox

19426    ◆         fuel pump          ◆         any pump used for delivering fuel from a storage tank to an engine or furnace.

19427    ◆         fuel ratio           ◆         the extent of the heating capability of a fuel in comparison to another fuel used as a standard.

19428    ◆         Fuel Switching    ◆         1. A precombustion process whereby a low-sulfur coal is used in place of a higher sulfur coal in a power plant to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions. 2. Illegally using leaded gasoline in a motor vehicle designed to use only unleaded.

19429    ◆         fuel system        ◆         a system for the storage and delivery of fuel, including such components as a fuel tank, fuel pump, and fuel line.

19430    ◆         fuel tank            ◆         a storage component of a fuel system, often one of several composite or cellular sections.

19431    ◆         fuel-cell electrolyte          ◆         an ionic conductor of electricity between the electrodes of a fuel cell.

19432    ◆         FUEL-LEAN BURN           ◆         연료희박연소, =lean burn

19433    ◆         FUEL-LEAN FLAME          ◆         연소연료불꽃; 가연성 가스와 조연성 가스의 비를 적게 한 불꽃

19434    ◆         FUEL-NITROGEN ◆         연료질소 : 질소산화물이 배출되는 경로로서, 연료내에 존재하는 화학적으로 결합된 질소

19435    ◆         FUEL-RICH BURN            ◆         연료 과잉 연소, =rich burn

19436    ◆         FUEL-RICH FLAME           ◆         연료과잉불꽃; 가연성 가스와 조연성 가스의 비를 크게 한 불꽃

19437    ◆         fugitive dye        ◆         a dye that is not colorfast; used for purposes of identification.

19438    ◆         FUGITIVE EMISSION        ◆         불특정 배출물 : 포획되지 않은 배출물

19439    ◆         Fugitive Emissions           ◆            Emissions not caught by a capture system.

19440    ◆         FUGITIVE SOURCE           ◆         불특정 오염원

19441    ◆         fulcrum ◆         the pivot point about which a lever operates.  Anatomy. any point on a body part that acts like a mechanical fulcrum, usually on a bone such as the ulna or femur.

19442    ◆         Full Bridge (훌다리)         ◆         4개의 활동 소자또는 왜게이지를 이용한 호이트스톤 다리 구성.

19443    ◆         Full Rated Pressure         ◆         정격압력

19444    ◆         FULL SCALE        ◆         실제 규모의

19445    ◆         FULL SCALE BOILER         ◆         열량계로 실규모 보일러

19446    ◆         Full Scale Output (훌스케일 출력)  ◆            압력 트랜스듀서의 풀 스케일 출력이란(과는), 트랜스듀서에 정격압력을 부하했을 때에 얻어지는 출력.  증폭 회로를 가지지 않는 압력 트랜스듀서의 풀 스케일 출력은, mV/V또는 려발전압에 대한 특정의mV출력으로서 통상 명시됩니다.  증폭 회로를 가지는 압력 트랜스듀서의 경우, 훌스케일 출력은, DC전압또는 mA전류의 최고 출력값으로서 통상 명시됩니다.

19447    ◆         Full Scale Pressure (훌스케일 압력)            ◆         통상의 조건하에서 조작을 위해서 설계되었다. 기기의 최고 계측 압력.  예: 압력 레인지가0-2000 PSIG (0-13.8MPa)의 트랜스듀서의 정격압력은2000PSI (13.8MPa)임.

19448    ◆         full-bore            ◆         operating or moving at maximum power or speed.

19449    ◆         fullerene            ◆         any of various cagelike molecules that consitute the third form of pure carbon (along with the forms diamond and graphite), whose prototype C60 (buckyball) is the roundest molecule that exists. Fullerenes are a class of discrete molecules, soccerball-shaped forms of carbon with extraordinary stability. The different forms of fullerenes are given nicknames, such as fuzzyball, bunnyball, and platinum-burr ball. (From Buckminster Fuller; because their configuration suggests the shape of his famous geodesic dome.)

19450    ◆         full-force feed    ◆         a system for lubricating an engine with oil under pressure.

19451    ◆         full-gear ◆         of a steam-engine valve gear, in the position giving maximum valve travel and cutoff for full power.

19452    ◆         fullness of tone  ◆         the acoustic quality of a tone, based on the ratio of the loudness of a reverberant sound to the loudness of a direct sound.

19453    ◆         full-track vehicle ◆         a vehicle, such as a tank, that is entirely supported, driven, and steered by an endless belt or track on each side.

19454    ◆         full-wave bridge  ◆         a bridge arrangement of four diode or tube rectifiers that provides full-wave rectification of the full secondary voltage of the power transformer.

19455    ◆         full-wave control ◆         a phase control that performs on both halves of each AC cycle to vary load power over the full range from zero to the full-wave maximum value.

19456    ◆         full-wave rectification      ◆         a rectification process in which the negative half-cycle of the alternating input current is inverted, thus producing two positive half-cycles for each input cycle. Thus, full-wave rectifier.

19457    ◆         Fully mixed analysis        ◆         완전혼합 분석;

19458    ◆         fumarole            ◆         a vent, usually in volcanic regions, from which vapors or gases are released.

19459    ◆         FUME    ◆         연무 ; 어떤 물질이 연소, 승화, 증발할 때 일단 고온상태에서 기체분자가 된채 또는 화학반응으로 새로운 물질이 생성되어 대기중에서 냉각되어 콜로이드상태로 되는 고체상의 물질

19460    ◆         Fume    ◆         Tiny particles trapped in vapor in a gas stream.

19461    ◆         fume cloud        ◆         a cloud of vaporous volcanic gas that rises from a body of molten lava

19462    ◆         fumes    ◆         ㆍ the smoky particulate matter that emanates from heated materials.the smoky particulate matter that emanates from heated materials. ㆍ vapors evolved from concentrated acids or solvents.vapors evolved from concentrated acids or solvents.

19463    ◆         Fumigant           ◆         A pesticide vaporized to kill pests. Used in buildings and greenhouses.

19464    ◆         fumigant           ◆         any vaporous toxic compound that is used as a pesticide

19465    ◆         FUMIGATION      ◆         훈증(대)

19466    ◆         FUNCTION         ◆         기능. 작용.역활(사진적 의미)

19467    ◆         function generator          ◆         a signal generator that outputs several selectable waveforms and frequencies.  Computer Technology. an analog computer circuit that creates a variable based on a mathematical function and one or more input variables.

19468    ◆         function switch   ◆         a switch that permits the selection of the various functions in a multifunction instrument, such as a voltohm-milliammeter.

19469    ◆         FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT    ◆         기능적 요소; 폐기물의 발생에서 최종처분까지 폐기물관리와 관련된 다양한 할동요소를 묘사하기 위하여  표현되는 용어

19470    ◆         Functional Equivalent       ◆         Term used to describe EPA's decision-making process and its relationship to the environmental review conducted under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). A review is considered functionally equivalent when it addresses the substantive components of a NEPA review.

19471    ◆         functional switching circuit          ◆            a circuit that implements a Boolean function and forms a basic element of a switching system; examples include AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR circuits.

19472    ◆         fundamental strength      ◆         the amount of stress, without creep, that a geologic body can withstand regardless of time.

19473    ◆         fundamental tone           ◆         the lowest frequency in a harmonic series of frequencies.

19474    ◆         FUNDAMENTAL VIBRATION          ◆            기본진동 : 주기적 진동의 경우는 그 주기에 상당하는 진동, 주기적이 아닌 경우는 그 성분 중 진동수의 최소의 것

19475    ◆         FUNDAMENTAL WAVE     ◆         기본파 : 주기적 복합파의 경우는 그 주기에 상당하는 진동수를 갖는 정현파, 주기적이 아닌 경우는 그 성분중 진동수의 최소의 것

19476    ◆         FUNGI   ◆         곰팡이

19477    ◆         fungible ◆         describing petroleum products that have similar characteristics, so that they can be blended.

19478    ◆         fungicide           ◆         Pesticides which are used to control, deter, or destroy fungi.

19479    ◆         Fungistat           ◆         A chemical that keeps fungi from growing.

19480    ◆         Fungus (Fungi)   ◆         Molds, mildews, yeasts, mushrooms, and puffballs, a group of organisms lacking in chlorophyll (i.e., are not photosynthetic) and which are usually non-mobile, filamentous, and multicellular. Some grow in soil, others attach themselves to decaying trees and other plants whence they obtain nutri- ents. Some are pathogens, others stabilize sewage and digest composted waste.

19481    ◆         funicular distribution       ◆         a distribution of two phases of immiscible liquids in a porous body, in which the wetting phase is continuous over the surface of the body.

19482    ◆         funicular polygon           ◆         ㆍ the two-dimensional or three-dimensional pattern formed by a cord under tension when it is acted on (or supported) by forces at various points.the two-dimensional or three-dimensional pattern formed by a cord under tension when it is acted on (or supported) by forces at various points. ㆍ a figure drawn for solving equilibrium problems of rigid bodies or cables acted on in this manner.a figure drawn for solving equilibrium problems of rigid bodies or cables acted on in this manner.

19483    ◆         furfural extraction           ◆         a refining method for organic substances by contacting with furfural as a selective solvent.

19484    ◆         FURNACE           ◆         연소실; 연소로, 또는 소각로로도 불림

19485    ◆         Furrow Irrigation ◆         Irrigation method in which water travels through the field by means of small channels between each groups of rows.

19486    ◆         FURS     ◆         Federal Underground Injection Control Reporting System

19487    ◆         fuse diode         ◆         a diode that opens under particular current surge conditions.

19488    ◆         fused-salt electrolysis      ◆         a process in which an electric current is passed through purified fused salts to produce a chemical reaction.

19489    ◆         fusible   ◆         able to be fused or melted.

19490    ◆         FUSING POINT OF ASH    ◆         재의 융점; 폐기물의 소각으로부터 생긴 재가 용융, 응고되어 고형물을 형성시키는 온도로 정의된다.

19491    ◆         fusion   ◆         a nuclear process in which two light nuclei combine, at extremely high temperatures, to form a heavier nucleus and release vast amounts of energy. The explosive force of a hydrogen bomb is an example of uncontrolled fusion, and the energy of the sun and other stars is believed to derive from fusion reactions; speculated to occur at room temperature in electrochemical cells with palladium electrodes. Also, NUCLEAR FUSION.

19492    ◆         fusion of cells     ◆         the process in which certain enveloped viruses, such as the Sendai virus, cause cells to fuse; used in the production of hybrid cells.

19493    ◆         fusion protein    ◆         a protein molecule that brings about fusion between host cells, as between a virus envelope and a host plasma membrane in a Sendai virus or a Paramyxovirus; produced by recombinant DNA technology, usually when a gene is inserted into a plasmid vector in such a way that the terminal stop codon is deleted.

19494    ◆         fusion tube        ◆         a device used to analyze the elements in a compound by fusing the sample with other compounds and analyzing the products.

19495    ◆         Future Liability    ◆         Refers to potentially responsible parties' obligations to pay for additional response activi-ties beyond those specified in the Record of Decision or Consent Decree.

19496    ◆         FVMP    ◆         Federal Visibility Monitoring Program

19497    ◆         F-WASTES          ◆         불특정 발생원 유해폐기물  Non-specific source hazardous wastes

19498    ◆         FWCA    ◆         Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act

19499    ◆         FWPCA  ◆         Federal Water Pollution and Control Act (aka CWA). Federal Water Pollution and Control Administration

19500    ◆         FWS : FREE WATER SURFACE SYSTEM            ◆         자연 수면법