환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 15901-16000

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 15901-16000

번호                  용어                  해설

15901    ◆         convergence phase control          ◆            a variable resistor that adjusts the phase of the dynamic convergence voltage in a color television receiver with a three-gun picture tube.

15902    ◆         convergence pressure      ◆         the pressure at which vapor-liquid equilibrium ratios converge to unity under constant temperature conditions

15903    ◆         convergence zone           ◆         an ocean region in which the intensity of sound is 10 to 20 decibels greater than it would be in a free field, due to various conditions of temperature and pressure that bend all the sound waves toward these areas. Occurring at depths between 750 and 4500 meters, this channel produces patterns of sound refraction that are used in sonar technology.

15904    ◆         conversion         ◆         the extent of chemical change from reactants to products in an industrial chemical process.

15905    ◆         conversion coefficient      ◆         the ratio of the number of electrons released from the nucleus per unit time to the number of photons released per unit time. Also, conversion fraction.

15906    ◆         conversion electron         ◆         an electron ejected from the inner shell of an atom when the excited nucleus returns to ground state and the released energy is given to the orbital electron.

15907    ◆         CONVERSION EQUIVALANCE        ◆            전환성 환산량

15908    ◆         conversion gain  ◆         the effective amplification of a conversion detector, measured as the ratio of voltage of output signal frequency to voltage of input signal frequency, and commonly expressed in decibels.  Nucleonics. a quantitative measure of nuclear fuel utilization in which fissile material is formed from fertile material.

15909    ◆         converter           ◆         ㆍ a circuit or device that converts signals, frequency, voltage, current, or data from one form or mode to another.a circuit or device that converts signals, frequency, voltage, current, or data from one form or mode to another. ㆍ specifically, a device that changes alternating current to direct current.specifically, a device that changes alternating current to direct current.  Computer Technology. a device or interface unit that transforms information from one form to another, for example, from decimal to binary, from floating point to fixed point, or from analog to digital.  Metallurgy. a refining furnace in which air is blown through the molten bath in order to oxidize unwanted impurities.  Nucleonics. a reactor in which a significant amount of fertile species is changed into a fissile species.

15910    ◆         converter tube    ◆         a multielement electrode tube that combines the mixer and local oscillator functions of a heterodyne conversion transducer.

15911    ◆         CONVEY RAW WATER      ◆         도수; 취수설비에서 정수장까지 원수를 보내는 것

15912    ◆         Conveyance Loss ◆         Waster loss in pipes, channels, conduits, ditches by leakage or evaporation.

15913    ◆         conveyor           ◆         ㆍ a system or device for moving materials a short distance within a facility.a system or device for moving materials a short distance within a facility.

15914    ◆         conveyor belt     ◆         an endless belt, having appropriate tension and usually running on rollers, that is used to move materials in bulk from one point to another.

15915    ◆         conveyor-belt balance      ◆         a balance that weighs loose material being transported by a conveyor belt.

15916    ◆         CONVEYORS      ◆         콘베이어; 폐기물처리시설에서 폐기물을 이송시키는 시설

15917    ◆         convolver           ◆         a surface-acoustic-wave device that performs signal processing by nonlinear interactions between opposite traveling waves.

15918    ◆         cooled infrared detector  ◆         a transducer sensitive to invisible infrared radiation that must be operated at extremely low temperatures to obtain the desired sensitivity.

15919    ◆         COOLER ◆         냉각기 : 가스의 흐름에 물을 통과시키거나 포화온도까지 냉각하는 동안 수증기로 가스를 포화시키는 장치

15920    ◆         cooling coil        ◆         a tubing that transfers heat from the material or space that is being cooled to the primary refrigerant.

15921    ◆         Cooling Electricity Use     ◆         Amount of electricity used to meet the building cooling load.(See:building cooling load.)

15922    ◆         cooling fin         ◆         a projection or protrusion along the surface edge of a heat transfer device, designed to increase the surface area.

15923    ◆         cooling load       ◆         the amount of heat energy per unit of time that must be removed from a system by a cooling mechanism in order to achieve the desired temperature condition.

15924    ◆         cooling pond     ◆         an open pond in which water, heated by an industrial process, is allowed to cool through evaporation before reuse.

15925    ◆         cooling power    ◆         the rate at which air will remove heat from a body; may be measured wet or dry.

15926    ◆         cooling range     ◆         in a cooling tower, the difference in temperature between the entering hot water and the exiting cool water.

15927    ◆         cooling stress     ◆         stress resulting from the uneven contraction of an object upon cooling, due to an unequal temperature distribution or nonuniform material properties.

15928    ◆         Cooling Tower    ◆         A structure that helps remove heat from water used as a coolant;e.g., in electric power generating plants.

15929    ◆         Cooling Tower    ◆         Device which dissipates the heat from water-cooled systems by spraying the water through streams of rapidly moving air.

15930    ◆         Cooling tower make-up water       ◆            냉각수;

15931    ◆         cooling water     ◆         water that is used to remove metabolic or process heat; the water is cycled between a heat exchanger associated with the reactor and a cooling tower or refrigeration plant.

15932    ◆         Cooperative Agreement   ◆         An assistance agreement whereby EPA transfers money, property, services or any-thing of value to a state, university, non-profit, or not-for-profit organization for the accomplishment of authorized activities or tasks.

15933    ◆         coordinate data receiver  ◆         a radio receiver designed to receive transmitted coordinate data and convert it to an analog or digital form for input to equipment such as radar, computers, or plot boards. Similarly, coordinate data transmitter.

15934    ◆         coordination lattice         ◆         the crystal structure of a coordination compound.

15935    ◆         coordination number       ◆         the number of points at which ligands are attached to the central atom or ion in a coordination compound.  Crystallography. the number of nearest neighbors of a particular atom or molecule in a crystal lattice.

15936    ◆         coping   ◆         the process of shaping or polishing stone with a grinding wheel.

15937    ◆         coplanar Coriolis acceleration       ◆            the apparent acceleration in a rotating reference frame due to the Coriolis force.

15938    ◆         coplanar electrodes         ◆         a set of two or more electrodes that are physically aligned with each other.

15939    ◆         copper dish gum ◆         a test procedure yielding the milligrams of gum in 100 mililiters of gasoline evaporated in a polished copper dish under controlled conditions.

15940    ◆         copper number   ◆         the number of milligrams of copper produced by the reduction of Benedict's or Fehling's solution by 1 gram of a carbohydrate.

15941    ◆         copper oxide photovoltaic cell      ◆            an early type of nonvacuum photovoltaic cell that generates a small voltage between the substrate and the conducting layer when exposed to light; its active element is of a layer of copper oxide in contact with a layer of metallic copper.

15942    ◆         copper oxide rectifier or copper oxide diode    ◆         a semiconductor rectifier in which the rectifying barrier is formed by a junction of copper and cuprous oxide.

15943    ◆         Copper sulfate의 특성 및 방제방법            ◆        

15944    ◆         Copper sulfate의 특성 및 방제방법            ◆         주최 : 국립 환경 연구원

15945    ◆         copper sweetening          ◆         a refining process that uses cupric chloride to oxidize mercaptans in petroleum.

15946    ◆         Copper(Ⅱ) chloride의 특성 및 방제방법            ◆         주최 : 국립환경 연구원

15947    ◆         copper-64          ◆         a radioactive isotope of copper with a half-life of 1ㆍ7 hours that is created by irradiating metallic copper in a reactor; commonly used as a tracer to study diffusion, corrosion, and friction in metals and alloys.

15948    ◆         COPRECIPITATED IMPURITY          ◆            공침되는 불순물;

15949    ◆         COPRECIPITATION           ◆         공침; 정상적으로 녹아 있어야 할 화합물이 침전에 의해 용액에서 제거되는 현상, 수처리에서 하수의 잉여오니와 함께 제거되는 침전물을 생성하기 위해 화학약품을 가하는 것

15950    ◆         cordwood module           ◆         a circuit module configuration in which the individual components are mounted between, and at right angles to, a pair of parallel printed-circuit boards in a manner resembling stacked cordwood.

15951    ◆         Core      ◆         The uranium-containing heart of a nuclear reactor, where energy is released.

15952    ◆         CORE AREA        ◆         핵심지역 : 인간과 생물관계획에 의한 보호지역으로 원칙적으로 생태계의 훼손이 허용되지 않는 지역

15953    ◆         core bank          ◆         a complete magnetic core memory unit consisting of a specific quantity of core arrays and related devices, such as read/write amplifiers and address registers.

15954    ◆         core drill            ◆         ㆍ a mechanism designed to control an annular-shaped rock-cutting bit in penetrating a rock formation, producing a core sample of the formation, and lifting the sample back to the surface.a mechanism designed to control an annular-shaped rock-cutting bit in penetrating a rock formation, producing a core sample of the formation, and lifting the sample back to the surface. ㆍ core-drill. to use such a mechanism.core-drill. to use such a mechanism.

15955    ◆         CORE LASHING  ◆         조립화; 기름의 미세입자화

15956    ◆         core logic          ◆         a digital logic circuit based on the use of magnetic cores to perform the operations.

15957    ◆         Core Program Cooperative Agreement            ◆         An assistance agreement whereby EPA spports states or tribal governments with funds to help defray the cost of non-item-specific administrative and training activities.

15958    ◆         CORINE ◆         Coordinated Information on the European Environment (International)

15959    ◆         coring   ◆         the process of taking cylindrical samples of rock from an underground formation during the drilling operation by using a hollow drill bit; used for core analysis.

15960    ◆         Coriolis effect     ◆         ㆍ the deflection relative to the earth's surface of an object that is moving on or above the earth, due to the action of the Coriolis force. An object that is moving horizontally above the earth's surface in the Northern Hemisphere tends to show a rightward deflection, and one in the Southern Hemisphere tends to show a leftward deflection. Also, Coriolis deflection.the deflection relative to the earth's surface of an object that is moving on or above the earth, due to the action of the Coriolis force. An object that is moving horizontally above the earth's surface in the Northern Hemisphere tends to show a rightward deflection, and one in the Southern Hemisphere tends to show a leftward deflection. Also, Coriolis deflection. ㆍ the effect of the Coriolis force in any rotating coordinate system.the effect of the Coriolis force in any rotating coordinate system.

15961    ◆         Coriolis force      ◆         an inertial force that acts on particles moving in a reference frame that is rotating with respect to an inertial frame, given by the cross product of twice the particle's momentum in the rotating frame, with the system's angular velocity.

15962    ◆         Coriolis parameter          ◆         the measurement and speed of the Coriolis force per unit mass within a given parameter.

15963    ◆         CORIOLIS’S FORCE          ◆         코리올리의 힘; 전향력을 가리키는 말

15964    ◆         Corliss valve       ◆         a rotating admission and exhaust valve used on a steam engine.

15965    ◆         corner effect      ◆         a rounding off of a characteristic that ideally has a sharp corner (e.g., the response at the end of the pass band).  Engineering. the reflection of an ultrasonic beam that hits the intersection of two surfaces 90° apart at a perpendicular angle.

15966    ◆         cornering force   ◆         the force produced as a vehicle turns to counteract the centrifugal force acting on it. The greater the cornering force proportional to a vehicle's weight, the more sharply it can turn.

15967    ◆         cornice brake     ◆         a device used to bend and shape sheet metal.

15968    ◆         CORONA           ◆         코로나 : 강한 전장에서 고 에너지 전자에 의해서 가스분자 가 이온화 되는 것

15969    ◆         corona method   ◆         a means of determining drop sizes of clouds by measuring the angular radii of the rings of the clouds' corona.

15970    ◆         CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY            ◆         평균연비제도 : CAFE, 1차 오일쇼크 이후에 대외 원유 의존도를 낮추기 위해 미국이 도입한 제도로서 미국내에서 판매되는 모든 회사별 자동차의 가중평균연비가 일정한 수준을 초과할 경우 벌금형태의 세금을 부과하는 제도임

15971    ◆         correction force  ◆         a force that is presumed or postulated to exist because it provides an opposing effect to correct an actual force; e.g., centrifugal force, which accounts for the fact that centripetal force does not draw rotating objects inward in a shrinking circle.

15972    ◆         Corrective Action ◆         EPA can require treatment, storage and disposal (TSDF) facilities handling hazardous waste to undertake corrective actions to clean up spills resulting from failure to follow hazardous waste management procedures or other mistakes. The process includes cleanup procedures designed to guide TSDFs toward in spills.

15973    ◆         correlator           ◆         a logic device that detects weak signals by an operation approximating the computation of a correlation function, in which a reference signal representing the expected signal is constructed and compared with the receiver input to distinguish between the noise and signal components. Also, correlation type receiver.

15974    ◆         corresponding states       ◆         a condition in which two or more different substances have reduced pressures, volumes, and temperatures that are equal fractions of their critical pressures, temperatures, and volumes.

15975    ◆         Corrosion          ◆         The dissolution and wearing away of metal caused by a chemical reaction such as between water and the pipes, chemicals touching a metal surface, or contact between two metals.

15976    ◆         corrosion           ◆         the partial resorption, alteration, or erosion of crystals by the solvent action of residual magma.

15977    ◆         Corrosion control            ◆         부식제어;

15978    ◆         CORROSION INHIBITOR   ◆         방청제; 부식방지제

15979    ◆         Corrosive           ◆         A chemical agent that reacts with the surface of a material causing it to deteriorate or wear away.

15980    ◆         corrosive product            ◆         any product, usually acidic or alkaline, that corrodes or eats away surfaces of metal or other materials by electrochemical action.

15981    ◆         CORROSIVITY     ◆         부식성

15982    ◆         CORRUGATED CARDBOARD         ◆            골판지

15983    ◆         CORRUGATED CONTAINER           ◆            골판지상자

15984    ◆         cosine winding   ◆         a coil in the deflection yoke of a cathode- ray tube with electromagnetic deflection, which reduces astigmatism over the face of the screen by dynamically focusing the beam as it is deflected.

15985    ◆         cosmic rays        ◆         a stream of high-energy charged particles consisting of nuclei, electrons, positrons, photons, and neutrinos that includes particles not only near the earth, but also in the solar atmosphere, in interplanetary space, and perhaps throughout the universe.

15986    ◆         cosmic-ray shower          ◆         a cascade initiated by the interaction of a high-energy cosmic-ray proton with an oxygen or nitrogen nucleus in the earth's upper atmosphere, producing a shower of secondary radiation that consists principally of pions, muons, electrons, and gamma rays. Also, SHOWER.

15987    ◆         cosolvent           ◆         a nonsolvent that becomes an acceptable solvent when a small amount of active solvent is added. Also, LATENT SOLVENT, INDIRECT SOLVENT.

15988    ◆         COST INDEX       ◆         비용지수

15989    ◆         Cost Recovery    ◆         A legal process by which potentially responsible parties who contributed to contamination at a Superfund site can be required to reimburse the Trust Fund for money spent during any cleanup actions by the federal government.

15990    ◆         Cost Sharing      ◆         A publicly financed program through which society, as a beneficiary of environmental pro-tection, shares part of the cost of pollution control with those who must actually install the controls. In Superfund, for example, the government may pay part of the cost of a cleanup action with those responsible for the pollution paying the major share.

15991    ◆         Cost/Benefit Analysis       ◆         A quantitative evaluation of the costs which would bve incurred by implementing an environbmental regulation versus the overall benefits to society of the proposed action.

15992    ◆         Cost-Effective Alternative  ◆         An alternative control or corrective method identified after analysis as being the best available in terms of reliability, performance, and cost. Although costs are one important consider-ation, regulatory and compliance analysis does not require EPA to choose the least expensive alternative. For example, when selecting or pproving a method for cleaning up a Superfund site, the Agency balances costs with the long-term effectiveness of the methods proposed and the potential danger posed by the site.

15993    ◆         COST-EFFECTIVENESS      ◆         비용-효율성

15994    ◆         cotectic ◆         relating to the conditions of temperature, pressure, and composition under which two or more liquids crystallize from the same liquid.

15995    ◆         cotectic crystallization     ◆         a process by which more than one solid forms from a single liquid over a limited range of falling temperatures.

15996    ◆         cottered joint     ◆         a joint in which a cotter transmits power by shear on an area perpendicular to the cotter's longitudinal axis.

15997    ◆         Cotton effect      ◆         the dependence on wavelength of the optical rotary dispersion curve and the circular dichroism curve of a substance in the vicinity of an absorption band due to vibrational differences.

15998    ◆         coulomb            ◆         the standard international unit of electric charge, equal to the charge that passes through any cross section of a conductor in one second during a constant current flow of one ampere.

15999    ◆         Coulomb barrier ◆         the electrostatic forces within the high potential energy region of a nucleus that prevents positively charged particles from reaching the nucleus of an atom.

16000    ◆         Coulomb excitation         ◆         the existence of a high-energy state within a nucleus, arising from the interaction of the nucleus and bombarding particles too weak to penetrate it.

https://smartstore.naver.com/smallme/products/2875259458

페인팅 스몰미 15세트 (painting smallME, 컬러링 스몰미) 페인팅스몰미, 미술교육. 창의력교육. 색칠