환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 29101-29200

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 29101-29200

번호                  용어                  해설

29101    ◆         TEAM    ◆         Total Exposure Assessment Model

29102    ◆         tear strength      ◆         the force necessary to initiate or continue the tearing of a sheet or fabric.

29103    ◆         teat       ◆         a rubber bulb that is compressed by hand to create suction and draw liquids into a pipet.

29104    ◆         TEC       ◆         Technical Evaluation Comittee

29105    ◆         technetium        ◆         an element having the symbol Tc, the atomic number 43, an atomic weight of its isotope with longest half-life (98Tc) of 97.90; it does not occur naturally on earth but has been detected in stars and obtained by deuteron bombardment of molybdenum and in fission products of uranium and plutonium; used as a metallurgical tracer and in cryochemistry and nuclear medicine. (Related to the word technical; because it is artificially obtained.)

29106    ◆         technical atmosphere      ◆         a unit of pressure equal to 1 kilogram-force per square centimeter.

29107    ◆         Technical Education         ◆         기술전문가 교육(훈련)

29108    ◆         TECHNICAL REGULATION ◆         기술규정 : 일반적으로 제품 또는 생산공정에 대한 기술적인 강제규범을 의미

29109    ◆         TECHNICAL SYSTEM AUDIT          ◆            기술체제감사  TSA

29110    ◆         TECHNOLOGY CHANGES ◆         기술변경 : 폐기물 발생원 감량을 위한 발생원 통제를 실행하기 위한 행위

29111    ◆         TECHNOLOGY ROUND    ◆         기술라운드  1991년 OECD각료회의에서 기술경제 프로그램 연구결과에 따라 제시된 7개항의 과학 기술규범 설정 필요성에 대한 선언데서 제기된바 있으며 개별국가의 기술개발정책이 무역에 큰영향을 미치게 되고 이것이 국가간의 무역마찰요인이 되고 있으므로 무역과 기술정책을 조화하기위한 다자간 협상의 개념

29112    ◆         Technology-Based Limitations       ◆            Industry-specific effluent limitations based on best available preventive technology applied to a discharge when it will not cause a violation of water quality standards at low stream flows. Usually applied to discharges into large rivers.

29113    ◆         Technology-Based Standards        ◆            Industry-specific effluent limitations applicable to direct and indirect sources which are developed on a category-by-category basis using statutory factors, not including water-quality ef- fects.

29114    ◆         tecnetron           ◆         a type of field-effect transistor having high-power applications.

29115    ◆         tectonomagnetism          ◆         the study of magnetic anomalies caused by the earthquakes.

29116    ◆         tectonophysics    ◆         the study of the forms, movements, and other related phenomena dealing with the earth's crust.

29117    ◆         TED       ◆         Turtle Excluder Devices

29118    ◆         TEF, TOXIC EQUIVALENCY FACTOR ◆            독성등가인자(대)

29119    ◆         TEG       ◆         Technical Enforcement Guidance Document

29120    ◆         TEGD     ◆         Technical Enforcement Guidance Document

29121    ◆         TEL       ◆         Tetraethyl Lead

29122    ◆         telecine camera  ◆         a television camera that converts visible images from a motion-picture projector or slide projector into video signals for broadcasting by a television transmitter.

29123    ◆         telecommunications        ◆         ㆍ any process or group of processes that allows a correspondent to relay printed or written matter, moving or fixed pictures, or other visible or audible signals via an electromagnetic system.any process or group of processes that allows a correspondent to relay printed or written matter, moving or fixed pictures, or other visible or audible signals via an electromagnetic system. ㆍ the study or body of knowledge relating to such processes.the study or body of knowledge relating to such processes. 3. broadly, any communications over long distances.broadly, any communications over long distances

29124    ◆         telemetering receiver       ◆         a radio receiver and associated equipment used as part of a telemetry system.

29125    ◆         TELEMETERING SYSTEM   ◆         대기오염 감시체제

29126    ◆         TELEMETERING SYSTEM(TMS)       ◆            사업장 굴뚝에서 배출되는 대기오염물질을 자동측정기기로 상시 측정하고 이를 관제센터와 온라인으로 연결하여 배출상황을 24시간 원격 관리하는 시스템으로 CleanSYS라는 별칭으로 불린다. 오염물질을 대량배출하는 1~3종 대기배출사업장 중 일정용량 이상의 배출시설에 부착을 의무화하고 있다. 발전, 소각시설 등 37개 시설을 대상으로 먼지, SO2, NOx, HCl, HF, NH3, CO, (산소, 유량, 온도)을 측정하고 있다. 이 시스템을 통해 행정기관은 과학적  배출사업장 관리가 가능하고, 사업자는 자율적 환경관리에 활용할 수 있다.

29127    ◆         telemetering transmitter   ◆         a radio transmitter and associated equipment used as part of a telemetry system.

29128    ◆         telephone repeater          ◆         an electronic apparatus used in a telephone system to compensate for line losses by amplifying and redistributing the signals at one or more points along the line.

29129    ◆         telering  ◆         a device that generates a telephone-ringing signal.

29130    ◆         telescoping valve ◆         a valve that uses telescoping members to regulate water flow in a pipe with minimal streamline disturbance.

29131    ◆         teleseism           ◆         the motion generated by a distant earthquake.

29132    ◆         teleseismology    ◆         the study of seismic data recorded at a distance far from the site of the disturbance.

29133    ◆         telesynd ◆         a mechanical-motion repeater device that is used in telemetry and remote-control applications to reproduce mechanical motions.

29134    ◆         television transmitter       ◆            electronic equipment used to transmit radio-frequency television signals, which are modulated by composite video, synchronizing, and audio information.

29135    ◆         television tuner   ◆         a device used to select the channel frequency at which a television set is to operate: a manual tuner typically consists of a rotating cylindrical device on which resonant circuit elements are mounted; a remote-control tuner consists of a battery-powered device that sends an electronic signal to the receiver. When either device is activated, the tuner receives the signal and switches in the correct circuit element for the selected channel frequency.

29136    ◆         Tellerette            ◆         a type of inert packing used in gas-absorption operations to enlarge the surface area to increase contact between falling liquid and rising vapor.

29137    ◆         Teller-Redlich rule           ◆         a rule stating that for two isotopic molecules, the geometrical structure of the molecule and the masses of the atoms, and not the potential constants, determine the product of the frequency ratio values of all vibrations of a given symmetry type.

29138    ◆         tellurate ◆         a salt of a telluric acid.

29139    ◆         telluric   ◆         relating to or containing tellurium.

29140    ◆         tellurium            ◆         an element having the symbol Te, the atomic number 52, an atomic weight of 127.6, a melting point of 451°C, and a boiling point of about 1200°C; silvery-white, brittle semimetal, with poisonous compounds; used in alloys. (From a Latin term meaning of the earth; so named in 1798 by its discoverer, German chemist Martin Klaproth, in contrast with uranium, of the heavens, which he had discovered nine years earlier.)

29141    ◆         telodynamic       ◆         of or relating to the transmission of mechanical power over significant distances.

29142    ◆         telpher  ◆         ㆍ a hoist that is operated from an overhead, raised cab.a hoist that is operated from an overhead, raised cab. ㆍ a car, cab, or other system running from electric cables.a car, cab, or other system running from electric cables.

29143    ◆         Telsmith breaker ◆         a gyratory crusher with a fixed spindle mounted in a long eccentric sleeve whose rotation gives a gyratory motion to the crushing head, but a parallel stroke; used for primary crushing.

29144    ◆         TEM      ◆         Texas Episodic Model

29145    ◆         Temkin isotherm ◆         a relation describing the extent of adsorption of a species on an electrode surface as a function of concentration and electrode potential.

29146    ◆         Temperature Coefficient (온도 계수)            ◆         주위 온도의 변화의 결과에 의해 기구의 정밀도가 변화되는 량을 재는 요소. 통상, 훌스케일에 대한 비율로 표현된다.

29147    ◆         temperature compensation           ◆            the process of compensating for the effects of variations or extremes in the ambient temperature of electronic equipment; often accomplished by including circuit components possessing temperature characteristics opposite to those of the critical circuit components.

29148    ◆         Temperature Error (온도 에러)       ◆            기구를 조작할 때의 온도와, 유니트가 교정된 온도가 다른 것에 기인한다, 압력 지시의 변화.

29149    ◆         temperature factor          ◆         an exponential expression by which the scattering of an atom is reduced as a consequence of vibration (or a simulated vibration resulting from static disorder). For isotropic motion the exponential factor is exp(-Bisosin2/2), with Biso called the isotropic temperature factor. It equals 82(u2), where (u2) is the mean square displacement of the atom from its equilibrium position. For anisotropic motion the exponential expression contains six parameters, the anisotropic vibration or displacement parameters, which describe ellipsoidal rather than isotropic (spherically symmetrical) motion or average static displacements.

29150    ◆         TEMPERATURE INVERSION           ◆            기온역전 : 어떤 기층에서 환경감율이 상공으로 올라가면서 일정하거나 또는 상승하는 현상

29151    ◆         TEMPERATURE INVERSION LAYER ◆            기온역전층; 기온역전이 일어나는 층

29152    ◆         temperature log  ◆         a well log used to record temperature versus depth in a borehole. Also, THERMAL LOG.

29153    ◆         Temperature Range (사용 온도 범위)            ◆         트랜스듀서가 기능적인 손상을 받지 말아야 조작할 수 있다, 주위 온도 범위.  주의: 주위 조건이 보상 온도 범위를 초과하면, 사용상의 제한과 재교정이 필요하게 되는 것이 있고, 트랜스듀서가 기능적인 손상을 받지 말아 조작할 수 있다. 주위 온도 범위.

29154    ◆         Temperature Range, Compensated (보상 온도 범위)         ◆         온도 제로 쉬프트와 온도 감도 쉬프트가 특정 공차의 범위내에서 적용된다, 주위 온도 범위.

29155    ◆         Temperature Range, Storage (보관 온도 범위)        ◆         트랜스듀서가 기능적인 손상을 받지 않고 보관할 수 있는 온도 범위.

29156    ◆         temperature saturation    ◆         a condition in which the cathode of a thermionic electron tube can no longer increase electron emission for an increase in cathode temperature; in this condition anode current remains constant as filament voltage is increased while other electrode voltages are held constant. Also, FILAMENT SATURATION.

29157    ◆         Temperature Transmitter  (온도 발신기)            ◆         외부의 전력근원을 이용해, 트랜스듀서의 신호를 변환된 변화에 비례하는 전압과 전류 신호로 변환· 증폭· 조정하는 기기.

29158    ◆         temperature-compensated           ◆            having features or components that reduce the effects of variations or extremes in ambient temperature.

29159    ◆         temperature-sensitive gene          ◆            a conditional gene that is not expressed when it is exposed to a temperature that falls outside certain limits.

29160    ◆         temporary hardness        ◆            hardness in water due to the presence of bicarbonate ion; upon heating, the bicarbonate precipitates as calcium or magnesium carbonate.

29161    ◆         TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFT   ◆            일시성 청력손실, 일시적 난청

29162    ◆         TEMPORARY WORK        ◆         가설공사

29163    ◆         tensile   ◆         of or relating to tension.  Materials. capable of being stretched or drawn out.

29164    ◆         tensile modulus  ◆         the strength factor for a material under tensile stress, expressed by the ratio of the stress applied to it, to the change in length produced by this force.

29165    ◆         tensile strain      ◆         an increase in the length of a body that occurs when it is subjected to an external force.

29166    ◆         tensile strength   ◆         the maximum tensile stress (stretching) that a material can withstand without failure.

29167    ◆         tensile stress      ◆         ㆍ an external force that acts on a body at both ends, parallel to the length, and that if unopposed will tend to elongate it; i.e., the material will stretch.an external force that acts on a body at both ends, parallel to the length, and that if unopposed will tend to elongate it; i.e., the material will stretch. ㆍ a measure of this force per unit area of the material.a measure of this force per unit area of the material.

29168    ◆         tension pulley     ◆         a pulley around which an endless rope passes; the pulley is mounted on a trolley or other movable bearing so that the slack of the rope can be taken up by the pull of the weights.

29169    ◆         tensor force       ◆         a spin-dependent, noncentral force generated by the spin between nucleons that gives rise to the deuteron magnetic moment.

29170    ◆         TEP       ◆         Typical End-use Product. Technical Evaluation Panel

29171    ◆         tephra   ◆         any fragmental pyroclastic material that is ejected from a volcano.

29172    ◆         TEQ, TOXIC EQUIVALENTS QUANTITY            ◆         독성등가값(대)

29173    ◆         TERA     ◆         TSCA Environmental Release Application

29174    ◆         Teratogenesis     ◆         The introduction of nonhereditary birth defects in a developing fetus by exogenous factors such as physical or chemical agents acting in the womb to interfere with normal embryonic development.

29175    ◆         TERATOGENICITY ◆         기형발생성; 유해폐기물의 특성

29176    ◆         terbium ◆         an element having the symbol Tb, the atomic number 65, an atomic weight of 158.9, a melting point of 1360°C, and a boiling point of about 2960°C; a rare-earth (lanthanide) element; extremely reactive and must be handled in an inert atmosphere; used as a phosphor activator and as a dope for solid-state devices. (From Ytterby, the Swedish town where it was originally found.)

29177    ◆         terebic acid        ◆         C7H10O4, an acid formed by the oxidation of certain terpenes; important in the discovery of the structures of many terpenes. Also, terebinic acid.

29178    ◆         TERMINAL ACCEPTABLE HEADLOSS            ◆         최종허용손실수두;

29179    ◆         TERMINAL FALL VELOCITY            ◆            최종 침강 속도

29180    ◆         TERMINAL HEADLOSS     ◆         임계손실수두

29181    ◆         TERMINAL SETTLING VELOCITY     ◆            종말 침강속도; 최종시간점에서의 침강속도

29182    ◆         terminal unit      ◆         the unit that lies at the end of a branch duct of an air-conditioning system and delivers air to the conditioned space.

29183    ◆         termination        ◆         the use of a load at the end of a transmission line or other device whose impedance, if matched to that of the line, will create no reflections.

29184    ◆         ternary compound          ◆         a chemical compound composed of three elements.

29185    ◆         TERRACE           ◆         단구, 중간단 ; 매립지의 한 층

29186    ◆         Terracing           ◆         Dikes built along the contour of sloping farm land that hold runoff and sediment to reduce erosion.

29187    ◆         terrestrial electricity         ◆         all natural electrical phenomena of the earth and its atmosphere, including atmospheric electricity.

29188    ◆         terrestrial gravitation       ◆         the gravitation and gravitational phenomena generated by the earth.

29189    ◆         terrestrial radiation          ◆         the infrared energy emitted by the earth and its atmosphere, measured at wavelengths that are determined by their temperature.

29190    ◆         tertiary air         ◆         the preheated air that is added to primary and secondary air in a combustion process.

29191    ◆         Tertiary maturation ponds            ◆            3차 숙성 안정화지; 2차 처리유출수를 세정하고 계절적 질산화를 위하여 설계되는 안정화지

29192    ◆         tertiary recovery ◆         the third major stage of oil production, employing techniques designed to change crude oil properties; one such technique is micellar flooding, used to reduce the surface tension of crude and free it from the porous formations to which it adheres.

29193    ◆         TERTIARY TREATMENT     ◆         삼차처리, 고도처리 =advanced treatment

29194    ◆         Tertiary Treatment           ◆            Advanced cleaning of wastewater that goes beyond the secondary or biological stage, removing nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and most BOD and suspended solids.

29195    ◆         TES       ◆         Techanical Enforcement Support

29196    ◆         test set  ◆         a set of one or more units of equipment used for the testing and maintenance ofElectronics equipment; usually intended to have some degree of specialization in application, such as testing a particular type or model of equipment or performing a particular series of tests.

29197    ◆         test well ◆         an exploratory well used to determine the presence and quantity of oil and the feasibility of its production.

29198    ◆         tetrabasic           ◆         containing four atoms of replaceable hydrogen.

29199    ◆         Tetrachloroethylene         ◆            tetrachloroethylene의 다른 이름은 perchloroethylene, PCE, tetrachloroethene 등이다. 실온에서 불연성의 액체이다. 그리고 공기중의 쉽게 증발하고 강렬하고 달콤한 향이 난다. 일부 사람들은 극히 미량에서도 냄새를 맡을수 있지만, 대부분의 사람들은 백만 part의 공기중에 1part의 tetrachloroethylene이 있을때 (1 ppㅡ)soatofmf smRlsek 가능하다.        http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts18.html

29200    ◆         Tetrachloroethylene의 특성 및 방제방법            ◆