미래연구 관련 리포트 목록 101-150 : 과학기술정책연구원

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미래연구 관련 리포트 목록 101-150 : 과학기술정책연구원

no	제목	요약	출처	작가
101	Energy outlook for Mozambique 2012-2030 LEAP-based scenarios for energy demand and power generation	<p>&nbsp;Mozambique has abundant and yet largely unexplored natural resources. While the Cahora Bassa dam (HCB), with 2075 MW of capacity, is one of the largest hydropower installations in Africa, Mozambique could build another 5000 MW of hydropower. The country has large sedimentary basins of natural gas: on-shore reserves (in Pande and Temane) have been discovered and off-shore areas in the Rovuma basin is now researched and could contain more than 100 trillion cubic feet of gas.</p>	IESE	Gilberto Mahumane, Peter Mulder e David Nadaud
102	Enhancing Developing Country Access to Eco-Innovation	<p><span style=color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);>The deployment of eco-innovations in developing countries is a key driver of their contribution to efficiently addressing global environmental challenges. It is also a key driver of markets for eco-innovation and sustainable economic development. This report explores the barriers developing countries face in accessing markets for eco-innovation. It outlines the key considerations policy needs to address to overcome these barriers and discusses the extent to which selected existing policy mechanisms and organisation have achieved this. The key finding of the report is that the majority of existing policy mechanisms fails to recognise the critical importance of developing indigenous eco-innovation capabilities amongst developing country firms. Indigenous eco-innovation capabilities are essential to facilitating both the diffusion of existing ecoinnovations within developing countries and sustainable economic development based on the adoption, adaption and development of environmentally sound technologies that fit with the bespoke conditions faced by developing countries. Building up eco-innovation capabilities in developing countries requires a shift away from the current focus on large project based approaches which emphasise the transfer of the hardware aspects of clean technologies, towards approaches that emphasise flows of codified knowledge (know-how and know-why) and tacit knowledge. Policy also needs to be improved to better respond to the context-specific technological and cultural requirements which vary inter- and intra-nationally.</span></p>	OECD	David Ockwell, Jim Watson,Alexandra Mallett, Ruediger Haum,Gordon MacKerron, Anne-Marie Verbeken
103	Environmental Innovation in Germany	<p>This paper reviews the recent experience of Germany in encouraging innovation to reduce negative environmental impacts of economic activity. The essence of the German approach to policy-induced environmental innovation is discussed in the context of changing policy objectives, and illustrated with selected examples from waste management, renewable energy and transportation. The paper covers environmental and general innovation policies and the cross-cutting issue of policy co-ordination. Particular attention is paid to analysis of policies to promote renewable energy, including feed-in tariffs, and policies to promote advanced transportation.<br /></p>	OECD	Ivan Ha??i?
104	environmental outlook-2030-summary	<p>The OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030 provides analyses of economic and environmental trends to 2030, and simulations of policy actions to address the key challenges. Without new policies, we risk irreversibly damaging the environment and the natural resource base needed to support economic growth and well-being. The costs of policy inaction are high. But the Outlook shows that tackling the key environmental problems we face today -- including climate change, biodiversity loss, water scarcity and the health impacts of pollution -- is both achievable and affordable. It highlights a mix of policies that can address these challenges in a cost-effective way. The focus of this Outlook is expanded from the 2001 edition to reflect developments in both OECD countries and Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, South Africa (BRIICS), and how they might better co-operate on global and local environmental problemsolving.</p>	OECD	Kumi Kitamori et al.
105	environmental outlook-2050	<p>This Outlook focuses on four areas: climate change, biodiversity, water and the health&nbsp;impacts of pollution. These four key environmental challenges were identified by the&nbsp;previous Environmental Outlook to 2030 as “Red light” issues requiring urgent attention&nbsp;(see Chapter 1). It concludes that the prospects are more alarming than the situation&nbsp;described in the previous edition, and that urgent ? and holistic ? action is needed now&nbsp;to avoid the significant costs and consequences of inaction. Policy makers must take&nbsp;decisions despite uncertainties. The Outlook presents achievable solutions, highlighting the&nbsp;linkages between different&nbsp;environmental issues and some of the challenges and tradeoffs&nbsp;in the face of competing demands.</p>	OECD	Kumi Kitamori et al.
106	Environmental Quality and Life Satisfaction	<p>Environmental conditions are likely to have an effect on people’s sense of life satisfaction, both directly and indirectly. In recent years there has been a burgeoning literature assessing the relationship between measures of environmental quality and subjective well-being. This type of studies can be a useful input into the setting of policy priorities. In this paper, the effects of individual and contextual factors on satisfaction with environmental quality and life satisfaction are assessed, using micro-data from a broad cross-section of OECD and non-OECD countries collected in the framework of the Gallup World Poll. In the analysis it is found that actual and perceived environmental quality has a significant effect on life satisfaction, with the magnitude being approximately half that of self-reported health status.&nbsp;</p>	OECD	J?r?me Silva, Femke de Keulenaer, Nick Johnstone
107	Environmental report	<p>ICAO Environmental Report 2010 ? Aviation and Climate Change, consists of eight parts which will guide&nbsp;the reader through descriptions and the latest assessments of the impacts of aviation on climate change,&nbsp;as well as the possible measures to address them. It includes information on sustainable alternative&nbsp;aviation fuels, and other climate related topics such as adaptation and green financing. The Report also&nbsp;covers the cooperation of ICAO with UN bodies and other international organizations in this area.</p>	ICAO	ICAO
108	EPA Needs Workload Data to Better Justify Future Workforce Levels	<p>The purpose of this audit was to determine whether EPA has collected and used&nbsp;workload data to justify the size of its workforce. We also sought to identify any&nbsp;workload analysis concepts or models from which EPA could benefit.&nbsp;</p>	EPA	Patrick GilbrideRandy Holthaus Raul Adrian Lawrence Gunn Kevin Lawrence
109	European Nanometrology 2020	<p>&nbsp;This document was compiled under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 project, Co-Nanomet. It has drawn together input from industry, research institutes, (national) metrology institutes, regulatory and standardisation bodies across Europe. Through the common work of the partners and all those interested parties who have contributed, it represents a significant collaborative European effort in this important field.</p>	EC	Theresa Burke et al.
110	EXPLORING THE FUTURE OF CLOUD COMPUTING: RIDING THE NEXT WAVE OF TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATION	<p>Cloud computing is seen by many as the next wave</p> <p>of information technology for individuals, companies</p> <p>and governments. The abundant supply of information</p> <p>technology capabilities at a low cost offers many</p> <p>enticing opportunities. In addition to reducing operational</p> <p>costs, cloud technologies have become the basis for</p> <p>radical business innovation and new business models,</p> <p>and for significant improvements in the effectiveness</p> <p>of anyone using information technology ? which,</p> <p>these days, increasingly means most of the world.</p> <p>Like any new technology advancement, cloud computing</p> <p>also creates disruptive possibilities and potential risks.</p> <p>The fact that cloud computing involves the aggregation</p> <p>of computing power, and more importantly, information,</p> <p>has become a source of increasing concern. Users,</p> <p>providers and government policy-makers are asking</p> <p>many questions about the current use and future</p> <p>evolutionary path of cloud computing</p>	World Economic Forum	WEF
111	Factories of the Future PPP_ FoF 2020 Roadmap	<p>&nbsp;The ‘Europe 2020 Strategy’ highlights the short and long-term challenges Europe has to tackle. The immediate challenge is putting the European economy back on an upward path of growth and job<br />creation, whilst long-term global challenges comprise inter alia globalisation, pressure on resources<br />and an ageing population. The 2020 Strategy underlines the role of “technology” as the ultimate<br />solution-provider for tackling these challenges. It shows the way forward as investing in key<br />enabling technologies, which will help innovative ideas to be turned into new products and<br />services that create growth, high-skilled adding-value jobs, and help address European and global<br />societal challenges.</p>	the European Factories of the Future ResearchAssociation	the European Factories of the Future ResearchAssociation
112	Fashion future 2025	<p>Fashion Futures reveals that many of the opportunities for a sustainable future are already out<br />there, they just aren’t mainstream yet. The scenarios highlight many opportunities for the global industry<br />to create thriving new business models that help lead consumers in the direction of a sustainable future.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>	forum for the future	LEVI STRAUSS & CO
113	fashion futures 2025: global scenarios for a sustainable fashion industry	<p>Impacts of climate change-Severe and unpredictable weather Shifting rainfall patterns Global target: cut CO2 50% by 2050</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Resource costs &amp; shortages-2025: 1.8 billion people living with water scarcity; food, building materials, energy, cotton: oil @ $130 in 2030</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Demographic change-1.3 billion more people by mid-2020s Ageing population in developed world</p>	Forum for the futuer	Forum for the futuer
114	Feeding the Future’s Changing Diets	<p>&nbsp;This paper explores the nature of several key drivers of change in food systems and examines a number<br />possible entry points for policy intervention to determine their effect on food prices and other market-driven outcomes. Among the drivers of change discussed are those of diet change, which is an<br />important demand-side driver for the longer-term evolution of agricultural market dynamics. We demonstrate the nutrition-enhancing effects that occur when meat consumption, production, and feed<br />demand is decreased, and argue that further benefits ensue when this is supplemented with higher<br />intakes of pulses fruits and vegetables under a “healthier” diet regime. We use a global supply, demand,<br />and trade model to simulate these effects out to 2030 to illustrate the implications for various<br />world regions embodying different rates of socioeconomic and demographic change. We also discuss<br />the implications of our scenarios within the policy design context, and contrast the ability of policy to<br />handle shorter-term issues through direct intervention against those pathways that might be effective<br />in promoting longer-term health and safety outcomes for consumers.</p>	2020 Conference: Leveraging Agriculture for Improving Nutrition and Health	SIWA MSANGI AND MARK W. ROSEGRANT
115	Flood Risks, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Benefits in Mumbai	<p><span style=color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);>Managing risks from extreme events will be a crucial component of climate change adaptation. In this study, we demonstrate an approach to assess future risks and quantify the benefits of adaptation options at a city-scale, with application to flood risk in Mumbai. In 2005, Mumbai experienced unprecedented flooding, causing direct economic damages estimated at almost two billion USD and 500 fatalities. Our findings suggest that by the 2080s, in a SRES A2 scenario, an ‘upper bound’ climate scenario could see the likelihood of a 2005-like event more than double. We estimate that total losses (direct plus indirect) associated with a 1-in-100 year event could triple compared with current situation (to $690 ? $1890 million USD), due to climate change alone. Continued rapid urbanisation could further increase the risk level. Moreover, a survey on the consequences of the 2005 floods on the marginalized population reveals the special vulnerability of the poorest, which is not apparent when looking only through a window of quantitative analysis and aggregate figures. For instance, the survey suggests that total losses to the marginalized population from the 2005 floods could lie around $250 million, which represents a limited share of total losses but a large shock for poor households. The analysis also demonstrates that adaptation could significantly reduce future losses; for example, estimates suggest that by improving the drainage system in Mumbai, losses associated with a 1-in-100 year flood event today could be reduced by as much as 70%. We show that assessing the indirect costs of extreme events is an important component of an adaptation assessment, both in ensuring the analysis captures the full economic benefits of adaptation and also identifying options that can help to manage indirect risks of disasters. For example, we show that by extending insurance to 100% penetration, the indirect effects of flooding could be almost halved. As shown by the survey, the marginalized population has little access to financial support in disaster aftermaths, and targeting this population could make the benefits of such measures even larger. While this study explores only the upper-bound climate scenario and is insufficient to design an adaptation strategy, it does demonstrate the value of risk-assessment as an important quantitative tool in developing city-scale adaptation strategies. We conclude with a discussion of sources of uncertainty, and of risk-based tools that could be linked with decision-making approaches to inform adaptation plans that are robust to climate change.</span></p>	OECD	St?phane Hallegatte, Fanny Henriet, Anand Patwardhan, K. Narayanan, Subimal Ghosh, Subhankar Karmakar, Unmesh Patnaik, Abhijat Abhayankar,Sanjib Pohit, Jan Corfee-Morlot,Celine Herweijer, Nicola Ranger,Sumana Bhattacharya, Murthy Bachu, Satya Priya, K. Dh
116	Food and Agriculture: The future of sustainability	<p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>Our population trajectory means that from now to 2030, the world will need to build the equivalent of a city of one million people in developing countries, every five days! There is widespread consensus that, going forward, farmers must produce more food per unit of land, water, and agrochemicals. </span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>To do so, however, they simply cannot continue producing in the same way. They will have to do this while facing climate change, volatility, shifting nutrition needs, and the increasing scarcity of most of the physical factors of production. Agriculture is at the threshold of a necessary paradigm shift. </span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>This paper illustrates how leading thinkers imagine our future food and agriculture world. It eschews positions and instead invites reasoned discussion. It cuts across the thought silos intrinsic to different world views and partisan values to identify consensus and also disagreement. We solicited input from leading experts in different dimensions of agriculture, representing the perspectives of the natural and social sciences, developing and developed countries, policy and academia, public and private. </span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>Respondents were asked about most significant trends and the most important priorities in the next 20 years to ensure sustainable food and agriculture systems.</span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>Farming has enormous impacts on the world’s most critical resources. Accordingly, farmers will have to produce while also ensuring the provision of various vital ecosystem services. If they do not, we will not only degrade those resources but also exhaust the ability to produce enough food. </span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>These expectations pose quite a challenge and the overall outcome depends very much on the response of millions of mostly small and medium farmers. The current ‘more production’ orientation is so outdated and unresponsive to our current needs that it is causing its own problems, particularly for our environment</span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>and natural resources. Although food is critical, it is not just about food. We have a pressing need for new approaches in policies and structures that realistically account for the formidable environmental impacts and consider the social consequences of our evolving agrifood systems. Rather than simply “more” production, we must also consider what would be “better” production and better food systems. </span></p> <p class=0><span style=mso-fareast-font-family:함초롬바탕;mso-font-width:100%;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-text-raise:0pt;>There are many who advocate a profound re-thinking of our current models and, to better serve our coming needs, would re-imagine and transform the world’s major agriculture and food systems, not just tinker at the margins or modify them incrementally. Recent decades have seen such re-imagining result in radical and world-changing innovations in every field from politics (social network media) to healthcare (nanotech-based diagnostics and drugs) and communication (mobile telephony).</span></p>	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
117	FORCE 2020	<p>&nbsp;Force 2020 takes the challenge to look beyond the here and now, and builds upon the senior leadership's contemporay vision statement a force for good a force to be reckoned with a force to win</p>	the Australian Defence Organisation	the Australian Defence Organisation
118	Forecasting in Economics, Business, Finance and Beyond	<p>Most good texts arise from the desire to leave one’s stamp on a discipline by training future generations of students, coupled with the recognition that existing texts are inadequate in various respects. That was certainly the motivation behind my earlier Elements of Forecasting (“Elements”), and Elements helped train so many students, going through four successful editions during ?fteen years. But I have refused to do a ?fth edition; instead, I feel that it’s time to begin afresh. Two key reasons motivate the new start. The ?rst is intellectual. Forecasting has changed tremendously in recent decades, and continually patching an old book only works for so long. This new book (“Forecasting”) contains a wealth of new material and new visions, newly synthesized. The second reason is technological. I want a book alive with color photos and graphics, extensively hyperlinked, with audio and video. I want to be able to update it continuously and distribute it instantly. And I want it to be widely a?ordable, $29 (say), not $290, or better yet, free. In short, I want my readers to escape the shackles of Middle Ages paper technology, bene?ting instead from the pedagogical wonders of modern e-technology.&nbsp;</p>	Francis X. Diebold University of Pennsylvania	Francis X. Diebold University of Pennsylvania
119	Foresight Future of Cities Project: “what will cities of the future be made of?”	<p>The bulk materials mix in cities will not change significantly. However, increased use of ‘trace’ materials crucial for low-carbon technologies will expose cities to critical materials supply issues. Much of these materials will never physically cross city boundaries and thus cities must be considered as nodes in a wider infrastructure network. The low-carbon and resource conservation agendas will also place pressure on supply and disposal of bulk materials. Reuse of components to recover function and urban mining must be given equal prominence to traditional materials recycling.&nbsp;</p>	Ibuild	Phil Purnell and Dr Katy Roelich
120	From Green Economies to Green Societies UNESCO’s Commitment to Sustainable Development	<p>UNESCO will bring to Rio+20 a vision for sustainable&nbsp;development that makes the most of the transformative</p> <p>power of education, the sciences, culture and media.&nbsp;</p> <p>Achieving genuine sustainable development calls for more than green investment and low carbon technologies. Besides its economic and ecological dimensions, the social and human dimensions are central factors for success. Ultimately, we must focus our efforts on building green societies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>	UNESCO	Hans d’Orville 외 다수
121	fusion and industry together for the future	<p>European Laboratories and Associations have gained valuable</p> <p>scientific expertise and knowledge in fusion energy through more</p> <p>than 50 years of coordinated research in the field. This important</p> <p>know-how is currently held in the collective experience of research</p> <p>groups in the fusion laboratories. But to ensure the successful</p> <p>development of fusion as an energy source, in particular building</p> <p>ITER and at a later stage a demonstration electricity generating</p> <p>reactor (DEMO), this intellectual property must be unlocked and</p> <p>shared with European industry.</p>	European Commission	Octavi Quintana Trias
122	Future oF Business report : New Zealand 2040	<p>I don’t think New Zealanders who go into &nbsp;business today see themselves as citizens of &nbsp;the global economy. But, despite our physical isolation, we live in a society that’s interconnected with the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>	MYOB	MYOB
123	Future Cyber Security Landscape	<p>Australia has an increasing dependence on an increasingly vulnerable cyber domain, resulting in potential national risk. This dependency pervades all elements of government, industry and society such that we have a national cyber-enabled enterprise with digitally-enabled networks, systems, services and business endeavours critical to Australia’s national interest. Interconnectivity and interdependence within this enterprise mean that the impact of an unmitigated threat can cascade and be far reaching. Looking to the future there are potential new classes of threat: pervasive and non-discriminatory in nature and to which there are currently no known catch-all countermeasures. Elements within a future national enterprise which are not good cyber security citizens will therefore present vulnerabilities with potential national ramifications. This calls for alternative and innovative approaches to national cyber security, underpinned by strategic investment in associated Science and Technology.</p> <p>This Future Cyber Security Landscape paper illustrates this increasing national dependency, threat and vulnerability by providing a view of a possible cyber security future. As a companion paper to the DSTO Cyber S&amp;T Plan: Cyber 2020 Vision, it provides Australian context to strategic investment in cyber security capabilities and cyber security science and technology.&nbsp;</p>	DSTO: Science and Technology for Safeguarding Australia	DSTO: Science and Technology for Safeguarding Australia
124	Future Earth Initial Design	<p>Future Earth is a 10?year international research &nbsp;programme launched in June 2012, at the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) that will provide critical knowledge required for societies to face the challenges posed by global environmental change and to identify opportunities for a transition to global sustainability . &nbsp; Future Earth will answer fundamental questions such as how and why the global environment is changing . What are likely future changes? What are the risks and implications for human development and for the diversity of life on earth? It will define opportunities to reduce risks and vulnerabilities, to enhance resilience and innovation, and show ways to implement transformations to prosperous and equitable futures . &nbsp;Future Earth will deliver science of the highest quality, integrating, as necessary, different disciplines from the natural and social sciences (including economic, legal and behavioural research), engineering and humanities . It will be co-designed and co-produced by academics, governments, business and civil society from &nbsp;all regions of the world, encompass bottom-up &nbsp;ideas from the wide scientific community, &nbsp;be solution-oriented, and inclusive of existing international Global &nbsp;Environmental Change projects and related research activities .&nbsp;</p>	FUTURE EARTH	FUTURE EARTH
125	Future Identities	<p>This Report shows that ‘identity’ is not a simple notion. People can have many different overlapping identitieswhich are fundamental to their individuality. Identities can exercise a powerful influence on the health and wellbeing of communities, and the degree to which they can build up social capital. There are important implications for a range of policy issues, such as the collection and use of data by government and the private sector, how individual rights and liberties can be balanced against privacy and security, and how inclusive identities can best be promoted.</p>	Foresight	Government of Science
126	Future Internet 2020	<p>&nbsp;In the Future Internet all of these limitations will be swept away. By 2020 the Internet will be both laid out as public infrastructures and dynamically created by the objects connecting to one another. We need to see the Internet of the Future as this seamless fabric of classic networks and networked objects. The content and services they facilitate will be all around us, always on, everywhere, all the time. It will lead the way to opportunities we never knew existed: new ways of working; new ways of interacting; new ways to be entertained; new ways of living. Next to these future applications today’s Internet will look clunky and primitive. For instance, multimedia applications will move towards the bandwidth of human perception and beyond</p>	European Communities	European Communities
127	Future of Digital Content Consumption in India	<p>The Indian digital media segment is set for disruption with growth expected to reach INR 200 billion (INR 20000 crores) by 2020 with digital ad spend expected to grow at 23-28%. India has a large and growing millennial population ? young, tech-savvy consumers with rising earnings potential and disposable income. This demographic has historically been and will continue to be, an early adopter of new technology and new models of media consumption. India, therefore is a market which is ripe for digital media investments. The demographics are all stacked in India’s favour for digital consumption.</p> <p>By 2017, India will have more than 350 million smartphones. Inexpensive smartphones and the rollout of 3G and 4G broadband infrastructure are rapidly coming together to leapfrog traditional distribution and democratize online access. Together, these factors are the foundations for accelerated digital media consumption. O]`Yn]a\]fla?]\]a_`leYbgjlj]f\kl`Ylo]l`afc`]dhl]dd the story about the future of digital content consumption and what it means for media and entertainment (M&amp;E) companies. These trends stem from our analysis of hundreds of hours of dialogue with media executives and thought leaders, combined with many more hours of work helping our clients think through strategies and operating models for these pressing issues.</p>	Ernst & Young LLP. Published in India.	Ernst & Young LLP. Published in India.
128	Future of Mobility 2020 The Automotive Industry in Upheaval?	<p>&nbsp;The automotive industry is caught in the middle of a crisis of a magnitude the industry has never seen before ? an entire industry is paralyzed, in disagreement about whether the bottom of the crisis has already been reached or the market will continue to slip downhill. Over the short and medium term, the restructuring actions initiated now will help optimize cost structures, but will the long-term ability<br />to compete be safeguarded? Will the automotive market return to its pre-crisis state or will new business models change the future of mobility?</p>	Arthur D. Little	Marc Winterhoff et al.
129	Future of transport	<p>This Flash Eurobarometer “Future of transport” (No 312) was conducted at the request of Directorate General Mobility and Transport in the 27 EU Member States. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Initially the survey examined the current means of transport that EU citizens used to get around on a daily basis. These ranged from a car or motorbike, to public transport, cycling and walking. &nbsp;</p> <p>The survey then looked at various transport policy issues and asked EU citizens for their views. These topics included: &nbsp;</p> <p>? the level of support for “pay-as-you-drive” policies ? people’s readiness to buy a “cleaner” vehicle as opposed to a traditional one &nbsp;? car users’ reasons for not using public transport &nbsp;? ideas for making public transport easier to use ? ideas that could encourage car users to consider reducing the amount they use their car. &nbsp;</p> <p>The survey obtained interviews predominantly through fixed-line telephone, with nationally representative samples of EU citizens (aged 15 and older) living in the 27 Member States. The target sample size in most countries was 1,000 interviews, but in Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta the sample size was 500 interviews; in total, 25,570 interviews were conducted by Gallup’s network of fieldwork organisations from October 15 to October 19, 2010. Statistical results were weighted to correct for known demographic discrepancies. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>	EUROBAROMETER	Europpean commission
130	Future Prospects for Industrial BioTechnology	<p>&nbsp;The outlook is promising: the convergence of industrial biotechnology drivers with the unprecedented progress in the biological sciences is timely. The barriers are many; they must be tackled by national, regional and internationally harmonised policy.</p>	OECD	OECD
131	FUTURE SOLDIER 2030 Initiative	<p>&nbsp;Future Soldier 2030 is a concept of how the future Soldier might be equipped. The future Soldier shall be tailored with design considerations for each technology area name below with special emphasis on cognitive performance to improve Soldier effectiveness and an increase in operational tempo. The Future Soldier will be capable of full spectrum operations with role-based capabilities per TRADOCs FM 3.0 and emerging FM 3.1. </p>	Redcom	Redcom
132	Future Transport Fuels	<p>Transport fuel supply today, in particular to the road sector, is dominated by oil [1], which has proven reserves that are expected to last around 40 years [2]. The combustion of mineral oil derived fuels gives rise to CO2 emissions and, despite the fact the fuel efficiency of new vehicles has been improving, so that these emit significantly less CO2 , total CO2 emissions from transport have increased by 24% from 1990 to 2008, representing 19.5% of total European Union (EU) greenhouse gas emissions. The EU objective is an overall reduction of CO2 emissions of 80-95% by the year 2050, with respect to the 1990 level [3]. Decarbonisation of transport and the substitution of oil as transport fuel therefore have both the same time horizon of 2050. Improvement of transport efficiency and management of transport volumes are necessary to support the reduction of CO2 emissions while fossil fuels still dominate, and to enable finite renewable resources to meet the full energy demand from transport in the long term. &nbsp;</p>	Future Transport Fuels Expert Group	Future Transport Fuels Expert Group
133	Future Work Skills 2020	<p>&nbsp;This report analyzes key drivers that will reshape the landscape of work and identifies key work skills needed in the next 10 years. It does not consider what will be the jobs of the future. Many studies have tried to predict specific job categories and labor requirements. Consistently over the years, however, it has been shown that such predictions are difficult and many of the past predictions have been proven wrong. Rather than focusing on future jobs, this report looks at future work skills?proficiencies and abilities required across different jobs and work settings.</p>	Institute for the Future forthe University of Phoenix Research Institute	Universi ty of Phoenix Researc h Institute
134	Future?Infectious?Disease?Threats?to?Europe	<p>We examined how different drivers of infectious disease could interact to threaten control efforts in Europe. We considered projected trends through 2020 for 3 broad groups of drivers: globalization and environmental change, social and demographic change, and health system capacity. Eight plausible infectious disease threats with the potential to be significantly more problematic than they are today were identified through an expert consultation: extensively drug­resistant bacteria, vector­borne diseases, sexually transmitted infections, food­borne infections, a resurgence of vaccine­preventable diseases, health care?associated infections, multidrug­resistant tuberculosis, and pandemic influenza. Preemptive measures to be taken by the public health community to counteract these threats were identified.</p> <p><br /></p>	American?Public?Health?Association	?American?Public?Health?Association
135	GENDER EQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT	<p>The lives of girls and women have changed dramatically over the past quarter century. Today,</p> <p>more girls and women are literate than ever before, and in a third of developing countries,</p> <p>there are more girls in school than boys. Women now make up over 40 percent of the global</p> <p>labor force. Moreover, women live longer than men in all regions of the world. The pace of</p> <p>change has been astonishing?indeed, in many developing countries, they have been faster</p> <p>than the equivalent changes in developed countries: What took the United States 40 years to</p> <p>achieve in increasing girls’ school enrollment has taken Morocco just a decade.</p>	The World Bank	Ana Revenga 외 다수
136	Gender equality and female empowerment USAID Policy	<p>Gender equality and female empowerment are core development objectives, fundamental for the realization of human rights and key to effective and sustainable development outcomes. No society can develop successfully without providing equitable opportunities, resources, and life prospects for males and females so that they can shape their own lives and contribute to their families and communities.</p>	USAID	Rajiv Shah 외 다수
137	GENDER EQUALITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS	<p>There is a strong commitment to equality between</p> <p>women and men in international human rights law. The</p> <p>various actors within the treaty system who are tasked</p> <p>with elaborating on the meaning of human rights in</p> <p>international law have given close attention to gender</p> <p>equality. This paper evaluates these elaborations</p> <p>against a conception of equality that is substantive.</p>	UN Women	SANDRA FREDMAN, BETH GOLDBLATT
138	GENDER EQUALITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT	<p>The immense social, economic and&nbsp;environmental consequences of climate change&nbsp;and loss of essential ecosystems are becoming&nbsp;clear. Their effects are already being felt in&nbsp;floods, droughts, and devastated landscapes&nbsp;and livelihoods. Among those most affected are&nbsp;women and girls, given the precariousness of</p> <p>their livelihoods, the burden of securing shelter,&nbsp;food, water and fuel that largely falls on them,&nbsp;and the constraints on their access to land and&nbsp;natural resources. As the global community&nbsp;grapples with the challenges of sustainable&nbsp;development and the definition of the Sustainable&nbsp;Development Goals, the World Survey on the&nbsp;Role of Women in Development 2014 asserts&nbsp;the central role of gender equality.&nbsp;</p>	UN Women	Melissa Leach 외 다수
139	Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Asia and the Pacific	<p>Gender equality and women’s empowerment are fundamental human rights issues and cornerstones of</p> <p>sustainable and equitable development. For the last 20 years, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action</p> <p>have guided the realization of these essential elements of the future we want.</p>	ESCAP	ESCAP
140	Gender equality and women’s empowerment Policy	<p>Evidence demonstrates that, in economies&nbsp;where gender equality is greater in terms of&nbsp;both opportunities and benefits, there is not&nbsp;only higher economic growth but also a&nbsp;better quality of life. Addressing gender&nbsp;inequalities and empowering women are vital&nbsp;to meeting the challenge of improving food&nbsp;and nutrition security, and enabling poor rural&nbsp;people to overcome poverty.</p>	IFAD	IFAD
141	GEO-3(Global Environmental Outlook-3)	<p>GEO-3 provides an overview of the main environmental developments over the past three decades, and how social, economic and other factors have contributed to the changes that have occured.</p>	UNEP	UNEP
142	GEO-4(Global Environmental Outlook-4)	<p>The fourth Global Environment Outlook ? environment for development (GEO-4) places sustainable development at the core of the assessment, particularly on issues dealing with intra- and intergenerational equity. The analyses include the need and usefulness of valuation of environmental goods and services, and the role of such services in enhancing development and human well-being, and minimizing human vulnerability to environmental change.<br /></p>	UNEP	Diego Martino et al.
143	GEO-5(Global Environmental Outlook-5)	<p>This fifth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5) builds on previous reports, continuing to provide analyses of the state, trends and outlook for, and responses to, environmental change. But it also adds new dimensions through its assessment of progress towards meeting internationally agreed goals and identifying gaps in their achievement (Chapters 2?6), on analysing promising response options that have emerged in the regions (Chapters 9?15), and presenting potential responses for the international community (Chapters 16?17). Furthermore, for the first time, GEO-5 suggests that there should be a fundamental shift in the way environmental issues are analysed, with consideration given to the drivers of global change, rather than merely to the pressures on the environment.</p>	UNEP	Marc A. Levy et al.
144	Global Analysis of Venture Funding	<p>We highlight a range of issues and trends in this Q4’15 edition of the Venture Pulse report ?</p> <p>a collaboration between KPMG Enterprise and CB Insights. Specifically, we discuss a number of key questions, including:</p> <p>- How is the Fourth Industrial Revolution shifting the foundation of business?</p> <p>- What is prompting the slowdown in VC(Venture Capital) activity?</p> <p>- Why might Europe weather the current storm more readily than other regions?</p> <p>- What could 2016 have in store for VC investing?</p>	KPMG	Dennis Fortnum, Brian Hughes, Arik Speier
145	Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction	<p>The 2015 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR15), Making Development Sustainable: The Future of Disaster Risk Management, is the fourth in the series coordinated by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) in the context of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (HFA). The HFA is an international framework adopted by 168 UN member States in Kobe, Japan in January 2005 to achieve an expected outcome of:&nbsp;</p> <p>The substantial reduction of disaster losses, in lives and in the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and societies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>	UNISDR	Making Development Sustainable: The Future of Disaster Risk Management
146	Global Development Horizons	<p>&nbsp;The aim of this edition of Global Development Horizons is to build scenarios for the global economy<br />over, roughly, the next two decades, with special focus given to saving and investment. Developing countries’ share in global investment has grown from less than 20 percent to almost one-half in the past 15 years. A similar pattern is observed for saving. Only a minor part of these trends in saving and investment is due to the consequences of the 2008 global financial crisis.</p>	The World Bank	Emerging global trends team of the World Bank’s Development Prospects Group (DECPG) (대표저자: Mansoor Dailami)
147	Global Economic Outlook	<p>? The world economy continues growing, but recovery loses some momentum on the back of faltering growth in some regions.<br />? The slowdown hits Europe’s core economies and now the recovery is expected from 2014 onwards. The US withstands fiscal uncertainties, whereas China’s growth slows amid mounting risks.<br />? Central banks underpin global growth with Japan embarking on a massive expansionary stimulus. The ECB cuts interest rates and is poised to introduce new measures.</p>	BBVA	BBVA
148	Global Economic Outlook	<p>The global economic environment shows signs of improving, but in fits and starts. Troubling events keep getting in the way of an unambiguously positive story. Still, the story appears to be getting better. Financial market stress in Europe remains at manageable levels despite the crisis in Cyprus. In the United States, a substantial contraction of fiscal policy appears to be offset by other positive factors. In Japan, a new monetary policy holds promise of better growth.</p>	Deloitte	Ira Kalish 외
149	Global Economic Prospects	<p>This report is a product of the Prospects Group in the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank.Its principal authors were Andrew Burns and Theo Janse van Rensburg. The project was managed by Andrew Burns, under the direction of Hans Timmer and the guidance of Kaushik Basu.</p>	The World Bank	Prospects Group in the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank(대표 저자: Andrew Burns, Theo Janse van Rensburg)
150	Global Entrepreneurship and the Successful Growth Strategies of Early-Stage Companies	<p>Entrepreneurs are important drivers of economic and social progress and</p> <p>change. Much of our daily lives is greatly influenced by entrepreneurial</p> <p>companies. Many such companies in their first 10 years launch new</p> <p>ideas or new products that transform society and the way people live,</p> <p>work and play. Recombinant DNA, the desktop computer revolution, the</p> <p>Internet, mobile telephony and social networking are examples of areas</p> <p>where sea changes have occurred in the lives of billions and still occur</p> <p>in all parts of the world.</p>	World Economic Forum	Professor George Foster 외 다수