환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 27401-27500

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 27401-27500

번호                  용어                  해설

27401    ◆         SES       ◆         Secondary Emissions Standard

27402    ◆         sesquioxide        ◆         a compound of oxygen and a metal in the proportion 3:2, as in Fe2O3, or vice versa.

27403    ◆         sesquisalt           ◆         a compound of an acid and base in the proportion 3:2, as in Fe2(SO4)3.

27404    ◆         set        ◆         a piece of equipment that serves as an integral part of an electronic system, such as a television or radio set.

27405    ◆         set condition      ◆         the condition in which a flip-flop circuit's internal state is ㆍ

27406    ◆         SET OUT SYSTEM            ◆         수거인부가 집안까지 들어와 용기를 운반하여 수거차에 비운 뒤 다시 용기를 제자리에 원위치 시키는 형태

27407    ◆         SET OUT-SET BACK         ◆         수거인부가 차에 비운 뒤 빈용기를 주인이 원위치 시키는 형태

27408    ◆        SET Plan [Strategic Energy Technology Plan]            ◆         유럽의 온실가스 감축목표 달성을 위한 전략적 에너지 기술계획. 에너지기술 혁신을 위한 정부의 적극적 참여 촉구와 기술개발계획의 원활한 실천을 위한 기술맵(기술현황, 장애요인, 기술가능성)과 능력맵(재정, 인력) 작성·추진.

27409    ◆         set pressure       ◆         the inlet pressure at which a relief valve is required to open by the standard applicable to the particular system.

27410    ◆         set pulse            ◆         a pulse signal that will set a flip-flop to the set condition, independent of the presence of a clock signal.

27411    ◆         set standards to protect human health and welfare for six pollutants  ◆         ozone, carbon monoxide, total suspended particulates, sulfur dioxide, lead, and nitrogen oxide. The term, criteria pollutants derives from the requirement that EPA must describe the characteristics and potential health and welfare effects of these pollutants. It is on the basis of these criteria that standards are set or revised.

27412    ◆         SETAC   ◆         Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

27413    ◆         setback  ◆         relative rearward motions of component parts in a projectile undergoing forward acceleration during launching. These motions and the force producing them are used to promote events that participate in the arming and eventual functioning of the fuse.

27414    ◆         Set-Back ◆         Setting a thermometer to a lower temperature when the building is unoccupied to reduce consumption of heating energy. Also refers to setting the thermometer to a higher temperature during unoccupied periods in the cooling season.

27415    ◆         setback force      ◆         the rearward force of inertia opposing the forward acceleration of a projectile during launching; it is proportional to the acceleration and the mass of the parts being accelerated.

27416    ◆         set-forward        ◆         relative forward motions of component parts of a projectile in flight when impact occurs. These motions are due to inertia and are opposite in direction to setback.

27417    ◆         set-forward force ◆         the forward force of inertia that is produced by the deceleration of a projectile when impact occurs; it is proportional to the deceleration and the mass of the parts being decelerated. Also, IMPACT FORCE.

27418    ◆         set-forward point            ◆         the point on the course of the target at which the target is expected to arrive at the end of the time of flight.

27419    ◆         SET-OUT AND SET-BACK SERVICE ◆            청소원반출, 반입수거; 폐기물 수거방법

27420    ◆         SETS     ◆         Site Enforcement Tracking System

27421    ◆         setting angle      ◆         an angle, usually of 90°, between the axis of the shank of a working tool, such as a drill bit, and the straight section of the working piece.

27422    ◆         Settleability        ◆         침전성;

27423    ◆         SETTLEABLE SOLIDS        ◆         침전성 고형물; 60분동안 원추형 용기 밑바닥에 가라앉는 고형물

27424    ◆         Settleable Solids ◆         Material heavy enough to sink to the bottom of a wastewater treatment tank.

27425    ◆         SETTLING           ◆         침강

27426    ◆         SETTLING BASIN ◆         침전지

27427    ◆         Settling Chamber            ◆         A series of screens placed in the way of flue gases to slow the stream of air, thus helping gravity to pull particles into a collection device.

27428    ◆         SETTLING TANK  ◆         침전지

27429    ◆         Settling Tank      ◆         A holding area for wastewater, where heavier particles sink to the bottom for removal and disposal.

27430    ◆         setup    ◆         in a television picture, the ratio between the degree of blackness and the degree of whiteness, generally expressed as a percentage.

27431    ◆         SEVERE DISCOMFORT BOUNDARY ◆            극단적 불쾌한 영역 : 진동의 정도를 표현한 말

27432    ◆         severity factor     ◆         a measure of the intensity of the reaction conditions in aChemical process, such as the temperature or pressure in a catalytic cracker.

27433    ◆         SEWAGE ◆         하수

27434    ◆         Sewage  ◆         The waste and wastewater produced by residential and commercial sources and discharged into sewers.

27435    ◆         sewage farm      ◆         a farm that is fertilized with sewage treatment residue.

27436    ◆         Sewage Lagoon  ◆         (See: lagoon.)

27437    ◆         sewage sludge    ◆         a slime that is produced by the precipitation of solid matter from liquid sewage in sedimentation tanks.

27438    ◆         Sewage Sludge   ◆         Sludge produced at a Publicly Owned Treatment Works, the disposal of which is regulated under the Clean Water Act.

27439    ◆         sewage treatment           ◆         any process to which sewage is subjected in order to remove or alter its dangerous and objectional constituents by reduction in the organic and bacterial content.

27440    ◆         Sewer    ◆         A channel or conduit that carries wastewater and storm-water runoff from the source to a treatment plant or receiving stream. Sanitary sewers carry household, industrial, and commercial waste. Storm sewers carry runoff from rain or snow. Combined sewers handle both.

27441    ◆         SEWER OUTLET   ◆         토구; 하수도시설에서 처리수나 우수를 공공수역에 방류하는 방류구 시설

27442    ◆         Sewer separation ◆         분류식 하수관거의 사용; 우수관거및 하수관거를 별도로 고려하는 것을 의미

27443    ◆         SEWERAGE         ◆         하수도

27444    ◆         Sewerage           ◆         The entire system of sewage collection, treatment, and disposal.

27445    ◆         SEWERAGE SYSTEM        ◆         배제방식; 하수를 배제하기 위한 방식

27446    ◆         sewing machine  ◆         a mechanical device that uses a double-pointed or an eye-pointed needle to stitch together cloth, paper, leather, or other materials.

27447    ◆         SEXUALLY          ◆         유성

27448    ◆         SF         ◆         Standard Form. Superfund

27449    ◆         SFA       ◆         Spectral Flame Analyzers

27450    ◆         SFDS     ◆         Sanitary Facility Data System

27451    ◆         SFFAS    ◆         Superfund Financial Assessment System

27452    ◆         SFIREG  ◆         State FIFRA Issues Research and Evaluation Group

27453    ◆         SFS       ◆         지하흐름법; Subsurface flow system

27454    ◆         SFS       ◆         State Funding Study

27455    ◆         SFS, SUBSURFACE FLOW SYSTEM  ◆            지하 흐름법

27456    ◆         shading ◆         ㆍ a process that compensates for unwanted signals produced by a camera tube.a process that compensates for unwanted signals produced by a camera tube. ㆍ a change in a television picture's brightness that is caused by the camera tube.a change in a television picture's brightness that is caused by the camera tube.

27457    ◆         Shading Coefficient         ◆         The amount of the sun's heat transmitted through a given window compared with that of a standard 1/8- inch-thick single pane of glass under the same conditions.

27458    ◆         shading signal    ◆         a signal produced by a television camera that increases the power in the amplifier when the electron beam focuses on a dark portion of the screen.

27459    ◆         shadow attenuation         ◆         the attenuation of electromagnetic energy caused by obstacles intervening in the path of propagation.

27460    ◆         shadow mask     ◆         a thin sheet of metal that is placed over the screen of a color picture tube to ensure that an electron beam strikes its intended color phosphor.

27461    ◆         shadow region   ◆         a region in which electromagnetic radiation is blocked due to the placement of an obstacle, nontransparent to the radiation, in the path of propagation.

27462    ◆         shadow zone      ◆         ㆍ a depth range, created by a positive temperature gradient above a negative temperature gradient that, according to Snell's law, causes the refraction of sound away from high-velocity regions and creates a space that is centered at the point of maximum velocity between the two gradients, into which sound cannot penetrate in appreciable amounts.a depth range, created by a positive temperature gradient above a negative temperature gradient that, according to Snell's law, causes the refraction of sound away from high-velocity regions and creates a space that is centered at the point of maximum velocity between the two gradients, into which sound cannot penetrate in appreciable amounts. ㆍ a space in which sound is diminished by several decibels, due to excessive attenuation around the space, such as a barrier, temperature gradient, wind, or the like.a space in which sound is diminished by several decibels, due to excessive attenuation around the space, such as a barrier, temperature gradient, wind, or the like.       : a region, 103-144° from the epicenter of an earthquake in which there is no direct penetration of seismic waves, due to the refractive and absorptive qualities of the low-velocity zone inside the earth's core boundary.

27463    ◆         shaft     ◆         a cylindrical piece of metal that rotates or provides an axis of revolution, and upon which rotating machine parts are mounted to transmit power or motion.

27464    ◆         shaft furnace      ◆         a blast furnace having a tapered structure through which hot gas rises.

27465    ◆         shaft hopper      ◆         a device that feeds rods and shafts to threaders, grinders, screw machines, or tube benders.

27466    ◆         shaft horsepower            ◆         ㆍ the power supplied to a compressor or pump.the power supplied to a compressor or pump. ㆍ the power produced by the shaft of a motor or engine.the power produced by the shaft of a motor or engine.

27467    ◆         shafting ◆         the hardware used to transmit the rotary motion of an engine or motor to a driven element.

27468    ◆         shaft-position encoder     ◆         a device that converts a mechanical rotation into digital form.

27469    ◆         shaker   ◆         an electromagnetic device that is capable of applying controlled vibratory motion to an object. Also, shake table.

27470    ◆         shaking screen   ◆         a mesh screen with holes of varying dimensions that is moved with a back and forth or rotary motion to separate material by size.

27471    ◆         shaking-out       ◆         a petroleum-refinery testing process in which oil is centrifuged to determine its sediment and water content.

27472    ◆         shale oil ◆         petroleum distilled from oil shale; characterized by a large percentage of unsaturated hydrocarbons, alkenes, and dialkenes.

27473    ◆         shale shaker       ◆         a vibrating screen used to separate rock cuttings from drilling fluid; fluid returning from the downhole is passed through the screen, trapping the cuttings on the mesh.

27474    ◆         Shallow mono-medium stratified filter beds     ◆         얕은 단일여재 층형성화 여과상; 층형성여부에 따른 여과상의 종류

27475    ◆         Shallow sand filled pressure dosed disposal field      ◆         모래를 충전한 가압식처분지;

27476    ◆         SHALLOW WELL ◆         천정; 제1 불투수층까지의 물을 집수하는 우물, 얕은 우물

27477    ◆         shallow-focus earthquake ◆         an earthquake whose focus occurs within the first 70 km of the earth's crust, the most common type of earthquake.

27478    ◆         shape factor       ◆         ㆍ the ratio between the highest and lowest attenuation in a filter's frequency range.the ratio between the highest and lowest attenuation in a filter's frequency range. ㆍ the variable that accounts for a coil's shape when computing impedance.the variable that accounts for a coil's shape when computing impedance.

27479    ◆         shape isomer     ◆         a state in which an isomer maintains a high level of energy over an unusually long period of time, due to it having a shape that differs radically from the lower energy state into which it is allowed to decay.

27480    ◆         shaper   ◆         ㆍ a planing machine tool whose cutting edge travels over the surface of a stationary flat workpiece.a planing machine tool whose cutting edge travels over the surface of a stationary flat workpiece. ㆍ a machine with one or two vertically mounted cutters; used in woodworking for forming moldings and other irregular shapes.a machine with one or two vertically mounted cutters; used in woodworking for forming moldings and other irregular shapes.

27481    ◆         shaping ◆         ㆍ the process of producing a flat surface on a workpiece using a single-point tool.the process of producing a flat surface on a workpiece using a single-point tool. ㆍ the machining of an edge profile or edge pattern on the side or periphery of a piece of wood, plastic, or other material.the machining of an edge profile or edge pattern on the side or periphery of a piece of wood, plastic, or other material.

27482    ◆         shaping dies      ◆         a set of dies that shape work pieces into desired forms by bending, pressing, extruding, etc.

27483    ◆         SHARED OR TRANSBOUNDARY RESOURES            ◆         공유 혹은 국경간 자원  한개 국가의 영토권에 완전히 귀속되지 않으면서 여러국가들이 공동으로 연관되어 있거나, 한 영토에서 다른 영토로 이동하는 자원

27484    ◆         sharp    ◆         ㆍ a musical half step (100 cents) up in pitch from a specified note.a musical half step (100 cents) up in pitch from a specified note. ㆍ the condition of being higher than intended in musical pitch.the condition of being higher than intended in musical pitch.

27485    ◆         sharp-cutoff tube            ◆         a tube in which current flow decreases uniformly as the grid-to-cathode voltage decreases.

27486    ◆         Sharps   ◆         Hypodermic needles, syringes (with or without the attached needle), Pasteur pipettes, scalpel blades, blood vials, needles with attached tubing, and culture dishes used in animal or human patient care or treatment, or in medical, research or industrial laboratories. Also included are other types of broken or unbroken glassware that were in contact with infectious agents, such as used slides and cover slips, and unused hypodermic and suture needles, syringes, and scalpel blades.

27487    ◆         shaving ◆         the process of removing a surface layer from a workpiece, usually to clean it or to reduce its size by a small amount.

27488    ◆         SHE      ◆         표준수소전극; Standard hydrogen electrode

27489    ◆         shear     ◆         ㆍ the movement of parallel surfaces of a solid body, in such a way that they remain parallel to each other; i.e., the surfaces slide against each other. The shape of the body is thus changed, but the volume remains unchanged.the movement of parallel surfaces of a solid body, in such a way that they remain parallel to each other; i.e., the surfaces slide against each other. The shape of the body is thus changed, but the volume remains unchanged. ㆍ to move in such a manner.to move in such a manner. 3. the deformation in shape that results from a shear force.the deformation in shape that results from a shear force. 4. the measurement of this force; shear stress.the measurement of this force; shear stress.

27490    ◆         shear angle        ◆         the angle formed by the shear plane and the work surface.

27491    ◆         shear diagram    ◆         a plot of the shear force at every point along a structural member against the position of the point on the member.

27492    ◆         SHEAR FORCE    ◆         전단력 (인장력)

27493    ◆         shear fracture     ◆         the failure of a structural member due to excessive shear; a common cause of failure of a ductile material under tensile stresses.

27494    ◆         shear modulus   ◆         the strength factor for a material under shear stress, expressed by the relationship of the shear force applied to it to the change in position produced by this force. Also, MODULUS OF RIGIDITY.

27495    ◆         Shear Modulus (전단계수)            ◆            전단일그러짐과 각도가 있는 전단나사의 비율.

27496    ◆         shear spinning    ◆         a method of forming sheet metal parts with rotational symmetry over a mandrel, by using a roller so that the diameter of the original blank does not change but its thickness decreases in accordance with the mandrel angle.

27497    ◆         shear strain        ◆         the movement of parallel surfaces of a solid body, as determined by the change in angle between points on the two surfaces that were originally perpendicular to each other and both perpendicular to the plane of the movement. Also, DETRUSION

27498    ◆         shear strength    ◆         ㆍ the maximum shear stress that a material can withstand without rupture.the maximum shear stress that a material can withstand without rupture. ㆍ the ability of a material to support shear stresses.the ability of a material to support shear stresses.

27499    ◆         shear stress        ◆         the force per unit area that tends to cause the shear strain. Also, SHEARING STRESS, TANGENTIAL STRESS.

27500    ◆         Shear Stress (전단응력)    ◆         통상의 응력은 지정된 평면에 수직인데, 전단응력은 평면에 대하여 평행한 응력임.

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