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환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 30601-30700

by 리치캣 2023. 1. 14.
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환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 30601-30700

번호                  용어                  해설

30601             WASTE HEAT UTILIZATION FACILITY                     예열이용설비

30602             Waste Load Allocation              1. The maximum load of pollutants each discharger of waste is allowed to release into a particular waterway. Discharge limits are usually required for each specific water quality criterion being, or expected to be, violated. 2. The portion of a stream's total assimilative capacity assigned to an individual discharge.

30603             WASTE MINIMIZATION             폐기물 최소화; 폐기물의 처리/저장/처분이전에 폐기물의 독성 및 부피를 발생원 감량 및 재활용을 통해서 줄이는 행위

30604             Waste Minimization                    Measures or techniques that reduce the amount of wastes generated during industrial production processes; term is also applied to recycling and other efforts to reduce the amount of waste going into the waste stream.

30605             Waste oxygen activated sludge                 폐 산소 활성슬러지; 반송되지 않는 산소활성슬러지

30606             Waste Piles                 Non-containerized, lined or unlined accumulations of solid, nonflowing waste.

30607             WASTE REDUCTION                 폐기물 최소화 : waste minimization 과 유사용어

30608             Waste Reduction          Using source reduction, recycling, or composting to prevent or reduce waste generation.

30609             WASTE SOURCE           폐기물발생원

30610             Waste Stream              The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions, and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the residential waste stream or the recyclable waste stream.

30611             Waste Treatment Lagoon              Impoundment made by excavation or earth fill for biological treatment of wastewater.

30612             Waste Treatment Plant              A facility containing a series of tanks, screens, filters and other processes by which pollutants are removed from water.

30613             Waste Treatment Stream           The continuous movement of waste from generator to treater and disposer.

30614             WASTE(REFUSE) DERIVED FUEL                 폐기물유래연료

30615             waste-heat boiler                     a unit for recovering heat that uses hot oil or gas by-products from chemical processes; used for producing steam in a boiler-type system. Also, GAS-TUBE BOILER.

30616             Waste-Heat Recovery                   Recovering heat discharged as a byproduct of one process to provide heat needed by a second process.

30617             Wasteload allocation                오염부하량 할당;

30618             Waste-to-Energy Facility/Municipal-Waste Combustor                  Facility where recovered municipal solid waste is converted into a usable form of energy, usually via combustion.

30619             waste-trend                 폐기물 동향

30620             Wastewater                 The spent or used water from a home, community, farm, or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter.Water Pollution: The presence in water of enough harmful or objectionable material to damage the water's quality.

30621             WASTEWATER ENGINEERING                    폐수처리공학 ; 폐수와 관련된 공학적 학문

30622             WASTEWATER FLOW RATES                      폐수량;

30623             Wastewater Infrastructure          The plan or network for the collection, treatment, and disposal of sewage in a community. The level of treatment will depend on the size of the community, the type of discharge, and/or the designated use of the receiving water.

30624             Wastewater irrigation               폐수관개;

30625             Wastewater Operations and Maintenance                     Actions taken after construction to ensure that facilities constructed to treat wastewater will be operated, maintained, and managed to reach prescribed effluent levels in an optimum manner.

30626             WASTEWATER RECLAMATION                   폐수 재생; 폐수를 재생할 수 있도록 처리하는 과정

30627             WASTEWATER RECYCLING                        폐수 재순환; 폐수를 원래 사용하였던 곳으로 다시 순환시키는 과정

30628             WASTEWATER REUSE                폐수 재사용; 처리된 폐수를 관개용수 혹은 냉각수 등으로 선용하는 과정

30629             Wastewater vapor                    폐증기;

30630             WATER ACQUISITION                취수; 물을 필요한 만큼 취하는 것

30631             Water balance equation            물 수지식;

30632             WATER BATH               수조

30633             water block                 an accumulation of water-oil emulsion near the lower end of an oil-well borehole, retarding fluid movement through the formation and toward the borehole.

30634             WATER BLOOM            수화

30635             WATER BORN DISEASE             수인성전염병

30636             water brake                 an absorption dynamometer that measures the power output of an engine shaft in which the mechanical energy is converted to heat in a centrifugal pump, with a free casing where turning moment is measured.

30637             WATER CONDUIT                     도수; 취수지점에서 정수장까지 물을 이동하는 것

30638             water cupola               a bulge in the surface of the ocean directly above an underwater volcanic explosion.

30639             water demineralizing                the process of removing minerals, such as calcium, sodium, and magnesium, from water by using distillation, ion-exchange, or chemical procedures.

30640             WATER DISTRIBUTION              송수 : 소요되는 수압과 동시에 물을 수요자에게 분배하는것

30641             WATER FACILITIES                    수도시설; 취수시설, 저수시설, 도수시설, 정수시설, 송수시설, 배수시설을 말함

30642             water for injection  ( 물분사(주입) )                     상수, 정제수를 증류, 또는 정제수를 초여과해 얻어지고, 주사제의 조정에 이용하는 순수한 물.

30643             water gas reaction                   a procedure for producing carbon monoxide by passing steam above hot coal or coke at temperatures of 600-1000°C.

30644             WATER HAMMER                     수격작용

30645             water heater                a perforated nozzle that heats water within a vessel by blowing steam into it.a perforated nozzle that heats water within a vessel by blowing steam into it. any system, industrial or domestic, used to heat water.any system, industrial or domestic, used to heat water.

30646             WATER HYACINTHS                  부래옥잠(열대산의 부초)

30647             Water infiltration rate               수분의 침투율;

30648             water influx                 the natural flow or injection of water into petroleum reservoirs.the natural flow or injection of water into petroleum reservoirs. an oil-recovery method using water to displace the reservoir fluids and move them toward the borehole.an oil-recovery method using water to displace the reservoir fluids and move them toward the borehole.

30649             water jacket                a casing filled with circulating water, used in water-cooling an engine, machine gun, or other device.

30650             water noise                 hydrodynamic noise; that is, noise resulting from the flow of water, as in a river or stream, or especially through a restricted volume such as a resonant pipe, producing knocking sounds and other turbulent flow noises.

30651             water of constitution                water that is chemically combined in a compound.

30652             water of crystallization              water that is a physical constituent of certain crystals or hydrated salts; can be removed by heating to leave an anhydrous salt. Also, water of hydration.

30653             WATER PURIFICATION               정수; 음용에 적합치 않은 원수의 수질을 음용에 맞는 물로 개선하는 것

30654             Water Purveyor            A public utility, mutual water company, county water district, or municipality that delivers drinking water to customers.

30655             Water Quality Criteria               Levels of water quality expected to render a body of water suitable for its designated use. Criteria are based on specific levels of pollutants that would make the water harmful if used for drinking, swimming, farming, fish production, or industrial processes.

30656             Water quality parameters          수질항목;

30657             Water Quality Standards           State-adopted and EPA-approved ambient standards for water bodies. The stan- dards prescribe the use of the water body and establish the water quality criteria that must be met to protect designated uses.

30658             Water Quality-Based Limitations                Effluent limitations applied to dischargers when mere technology-based limitations would cause violations of water quality standards. Usually applied to discharges into small streams.

30659             Water Quality-Based Permite                    A permit with an effluent linit more stringent than one based on technilogy performance. Such limites may be necessary to protect the designated use of receiving wasters(e.g., recre-ation,irrigation. industry or water supply).

30660             water saturation           a solid that has absorbed its maximum amount of water under the given conditions.a solid that has absorbed its maximum amount of water under the given conditions. a gas that reaches its dew point due to its water content.a gas that reaches its dew point due to its water content. 3. a liquid that enters into a second liquid phase after the introduction of more water.a liquid that enters into a second liquid phase after the introduction of more water.

30661             water scrubber            a system or device used to wash away traces of water-soluble components of a gas stream by contacting gases with water through bubbling or spraying.

30662             WATER SEAL DRUM                 방수통

30663             WATER SEALING          수봉; 외기의 침입을 방지하기 위하여 축봉부에 물을 채우는 일

30664             water softening           the removal of calcium and magnesium ions from hard water, either with chemicals or through ion exchange.

30665             Water Solubility           The maximum possible concentration of a chemical compound dissolved in water. If a substance is water soluble it can very readily disperse through the environment.

30666             WATER SOURCE           수원; 취수하는 근원

30667             WATER STORAGE                     저수;

30668             Water Storage Pond                 An impound for liquid wastes designed to accomplish some degree of biochemical treatment.

30669             Water Supplier            One who owns or operates a public water system.

30670             WATER SUPPLY            급수; 배수관까지 분기해서 각 수요자에게 물을 공급하는 것

30671             Water Supply System                The collection, treatment, storage, and distribution of potable water from source to consumer.

30672             WATER SYSTEM           급수계통 ; 음료수를 공급하는 시설의 총칭

30673             Water Table                 The level of groundwater.

30674             WATER TRANSMISSION            송수시설 ; 정수장에서 수요지까지 정화된 물을 보내는 것

30675             water treatment           the process of treating sewage or other effluent water sufficiently to permit it to be released into the environment by use of filtration, aeration, bacterial treatment, and so forth.

30676             Water Treatment Lagoon           An impound for liquid wastes designed to accomplish some degree of biochemical treatment.

30677             water vapor                 water that is in its gaseous state, especially when it is in this gaseous state below the boiling point of water.  Meteorology. atmospheric water in vapor form; one of the most important of all components of the atmosphere, serving as the raw material for clouds and rain, as a vehicle for energy transport, and as a regulator of planetary temperatures via the greenhouse effect. Also, AQUEOUS VAPOR.

30678             WATER WALL COMBUSTION CHAMBER                     수냉벽연소실; 폐기물연소시 열회수를 위한 방법

30679             Water Well                  An excavation where the intended use is for location, acquisition, development, or artificiial recharge of ground water.

30680             water white                 a standard of color for liquids with the appearance of clear water.

30681             WATER WORKS            상수도공사 ; 한 수도사업자의 급수인구가 5001인 이상인 경우에 음료수를 공급하는 사업을 말함

30682             water-absorption tube              a tube filled with an absorbent, such as silica gel, that removes water vapor from gaseous streams during chemical analysis.

30683             water-base mud           drilling mud having water as the liquid base, used in oil-well drilling operations.

30684             Waterborne Disease Outbreak                  The significant occurence of acute illness associated with drinking water from a public water system that is deficient in treatment, as determined by appropriate local or state agencies.

30685             Waterborne Infection (수인성 전염병)                     물이나 음식물에 들어있는 세균, 바이러스 등에 의해 전염되는 질병. 이질. 장티푸스, 콜레라 등이 대표적 수인성 질병이다. -  세균성 이질은 고열, 설사, 복통, 구역질 등의 증상이 나타나며, 가벼운 묽은 설사만 있는 경우도 있다. 전염성이 강한 질병이며 증상이 없어진 후에도 길게는 수개월 동안 대변을 통해 이질균이 계속 배출되어 전염을 시킬 수 있다. -  콜레라는 갑작스런 설사와 구토, 근육경련이 나타나며 오염된 식수나 음식 또는 해산물을 날로 먹었을 때 발생 가능한 전염병, 콜레라균은 여러 가지 변이형이 존재하며 고온에는 약한 것으로 알려져 있다. -  장티푸스는 초기에는 고열이 지속되면서 오한과 두통이 있어 독감과 유사하나, 수일이 지나 복통, 설사나 변비 등의 증상이 나타나며, 장출혈 등의 합병증도 발생할 수 있다. -  바브리오 패혈증은 일반적으로 구토, 설사, 복통 등을 일으키나 상처 난 피부를 통해서 감염이 되었을 경우에는 피부 궤양이나 괴사를 일으킬 수도 있다. 어패류를 생식하거나 해안가 등에서 상처 난 피부를 통해서 감염될 수 있다.

30686             water-cooled               describing an engine, machine gun, or other device that is cooled by water circulating in pipes or a water jacket. Thus, water-cooled engine, water-cooled reactor, and so on.

30687             water-cooled condenser            a condenser in which cooling water is used to remove the latent or sensible heat of hot fluids; the heat is transferred from the condenser tube to water circulating in passageways around it, while the water is air-cooled separately in a radiator or cooling tower before recirculation.

30688             water-cooled furnace                a fuel-fired furnace with tubes through which water circulates to provide insulation, generate steam, and limit heat loss.

30689             water-drive reservoir                 a reservoir into which water is injected to control the pressure as oil or gas is extracted.

30690             Water-Efficient-Water-Conserving/Water-Saving            물사용효율을/물보존/물절약

30691             water-knockout drum               an apparatus used to remove water from the hydrocarbon fluids in an oil well. Also, water- knockout trap, water-knockout vessel.

30692             waterlogging saltinty control and drainage                     침수,염수규제 및 준설

30693             Watershed                  The land area that drains into a stream; the watershed for a major river may encompass a number of smaller watersheds that ultimately combine at a common point.

30694             Watershed Approach                A coordinated framework for environmental management that focuses public and private efforts on the highest priority problems within hydrologically-defined geographic areas taking into consideration both ground and surface water flow.

30695             Watershed Area           A topographic area within a line drawn connecting the highest points uphill of a drinking water- intake into which overland flow drains.

30696             Water-Soluble Packaging              Packaging that dissolves in water; used to reduce exposure risks to pesticide mixers and loaders.

30697             Water-Source Heat Pump          Heat pump that uses wells or heat exchangers to transfer heat from water to the inside of a building. Most such units use ground water. (See: ground- source heat pump; heat pump.)

30698             water-tube boiler          a boiler in which water is contained in a series or sections of tubes.a boiler in which water is contained in a series or sections of tubes. a steam boiler in which a number of closely spaced water-cooling tubes are connected to drums that act as water pockets and steam separators, an arrangement yielding rapid water circulation and quick steaming. Also, INTEGRAL-FURNACE BOILER.a steam boiler in which a number of closely spaced water-cooling tubes are connected to drums that act as water pockets and steam separators, an arrangement yielding rapid water circulation and quick steaming. Also, INTEGRAL-FURNACE BOILER.

30699             waterwall                    a water-cooling system used in boilers, in which a network of tubes carrying circulating water forms or lines one wall of the boiler.

30700             water-wettable             of a substance, able to absorb or adsorb water.

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