환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 27901-28000

환경 및 무역 관련용어 모음집 environmental and trade terms : 27901-28000

번호                  용어                  해설

27901    ◆         soil compactor   ◆         a tractor having a heavy roller in place of front wheels; used to compact soil for road construction and the like.

27902    ◆         Soil Conditioner  ◆         An organic material like humus or compost that helps soil absorb water, build a bacterial community, and take up mineral nutrients.

27903    ◆         Soil Erodibility    ◆         An indicator of a soil's susceptibility to raindrop impact, runoff, and other erosive processes.

27904    ◆         SOIL FILER         ◆         토양탈취법(대)

27905    ◆         SOIL FLUSHING  ◆         토양세척

27906    ◆         Soil Gas ◆         Gaseous elements and compounds in the small spaces between particles of the earth and soil. Such gases can be moved or driven out under pressure.

27907    ◆         SOIL HUMUS      ◆         부식토

27908    ◆         SOIL MATRIX      ◆         토양매트릭스

27909    ◆         Soil Moisture      ◆         The water contained in the pore space of the unsaturated zone.

27910    ◆         soil physics        ◆         the study of the character and chemical composition of the earth's soil.

27911    ◆         SOIL PROFILE     ◆         토양 단면

27912    ◆         SOIL QUALITY     ◆         토양질; 토양의 물리적 화학적 특성을 나타내는 특징

27913    ◆         Soil Sterilant       ◆         A chemical that temporarily or permanently prevents the growth of all plants and animals,

27914    ◆         SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION            ◆            토양증기추출법, SVE

27915    ◆         SOIL WASHING   ◆         토양세척법; 중금속이나 유기물을 적정한 세척제를 이용 씻어내어 제거하는 오염토양 복원기술

27916    ◆         Soil-based or land-treatment systems            ◆         토양을 이용한 공법 또는 토지처리공법; 폐수의 자연적처리법

27917    ◆         Soild Wastes      ◆         Non-liquid, non-soluble materuals ranging from municipal garbage to indiustrial wastes that contain complex and sometimes hazardous substances. Soild wastes also include sewage sludge ,agriculural refuse, demolition wastes, and mining resides. Technically , solide waste also refers to liquids and gases in containers.

27918    ◆         SOILVENT          ◆         Soil Venting Model

27919    ◆         sol        ◆         a liquid colloid or mixture in which solid particles, small enough to pass through filter membranes, are dispersed in a liquid phase.

27920    ◆         solar absorption index     ◆         the relation of the position of the sun at various latitudes to its absorption in the ionosphere.

27921    ◆         solar atmospheric tide     ◆         the regular expansion or contraction of the atmosphere due to the gravitational or thermal effects of the sun.

27922    ◆         solar battery       ◆         a battery that is composed of an array of solar cells.

27923    ◆         solar distillation  ◆         a distillation process that uses solar radiation to evaporate seawater in order to obtain salt. Also, SOLAR EVAPORATION.

27924    ◆         Solar Pond 발전 ◆         태양열을 농도가 매우 높은 소금못 등에 저장하여 염수층의 온도차를 이용하는 것으로 심층의 고온도 염수층에서 저비점 매체(프레온 등)를 증발시키고 발생된 증기로 터빈을 구동하고 표층의 저온염수층에서 응축 순환시키는 방법으로 발전하는 방식

27925    ◆         solar power        ◆         태양 에너지(열)

27926    ◆         solar radiation    ◆         복사 : 태양열 복사

27927    ◆         solar sensor       ◆         a diode that transmits a signal to a spacecraft when it senses the sun.

27928    ◆         solar still           ◆         a still used to produce drinking water from salty or brackish sources, using the sun's radiation to evaporate the water and leaving the salt behind.

27929    ◆         Solar Town         ◆         개별주택, 가로등 등 공공시설 조명을 태양광 전력으로 조달

27930    ◆         solar wind          ◆         the movement of ionized particles, mostly helium and hydrogen, from the sun through the solar system with velocities of 300-1000 kilometers per second.

27931    ◆         solar-radiation observation           ◆            the observation and evaluation of solar radiation received at a specified point.

27932    ◆         solar-terrestrial phenomena          ◆            any of the various phenomena observable on earth that are caused by the influence of the sun, such as atmospheric tides or the aurora borealis.

27933    ◆         solation ◆         the process by which a substance changes from a gel into a sol.

27934    ◆         Solder   ◆         Metallic compound used to seal joints between pipes. Until recently, most solder contained 50 percent lead. Use of solder containing more than 0.2 percent lead in pipes carrying drinking water is now prohibited.

27935    ◆         solder track        ◆         a conducting track on a printed circuit board.

27936    ◆         sole plate or soleplate     ◆         ㆍ a flat piece of material that serves as a foundation for a machine.a flat piece of material that serves as a foundation for a machine. ㆍ a flat, thin piece of material upon which a bearing may be attached and sometimes adjusted.a flat, thin piece of material upon which a bearing may be attached and sometimes adjusted.

27937    ◆         solenoid ◆         a switch or other device that is activated by such a coil, as in an automobile starting system.

27938    ◆         solenoid brake    ◆         an electromechanical braking device in which the brake toggle is operated by the plunger of a solenoid.

27939    ◆         solenoid pump  ( 소레노이드펌프 )            ◆         소레노이드(전자 코일 원통) 의 (안)중에 진동자를 설그 피스톤 운동에 의한 판의 개폐에 의해 송액하는 펌프.  구조상매우 소형으로(에서) 소용량의 펌프가 가능. MILLIQ- LAB와MILLIQ-Jr의 펌프가 그것이다

27940    ◆         solenoid valve    ◆         a valve actuated by the magnetic field produced in a solenoid to control the flow of gas or fluid in a pipe.

27941    ◆         Sole-Source Aquifer        ◆         An aquifer that supplies 50-percent or more of the drinking water of an area.

27942    ◆         solfatara ◆         a volcanic vent from which only gases are emitted. (Named for the volcano Solfatara, near Naples, Italy; from the Italian word for sulfur.)

27943    ◆         solfataric stage   ◆         the final stage of a volcanic eruption, during which only gases are emitted from the vent.

27944    ◆         solid and sewage wastes  ◆         고형 및 하수폐기물

27945    ◆         SOLID BALANCE ◆         고형물 수지;

27946    ◆         SOLID BORNE SOUND     ◆         고체음 : 고체주에서 진도를 전반하여 고체를 진동시켜 공기주변으로 방사되는 음

27947    ◆         Solid bowl centrifuge      ◆         고체보올 탈수법; 슬러지 탈수방법

27948    ◆         solid coupling    ◆         a nonflexible connection between two shafts that forms a permanent joint designed to bear a full load of rotation or transmission.

27949    ◆         SOLID DEPOSITION         ◆         고형물 퇴적

27950    ◆         solid injection system      ◆         a diesel-engine injection system in which a pump forces the fuel through a line and an atomizing nozzle into the combustion chamber.

27951    ◆         Solid loading rate           ◆         고형물 부하율; 총 고형물량을 침전지의 단면적으로 나눈 값

27952    ◆         solid logic technology     ◆         a computer design technology that incorporates miniaturized modules, resulting in faster circuitry due to the reduced distances that electric current must travel.

27953    ◆         SOLID PHASE     ◆         고체상

27954    ◆         solid shafting     ◆         a solid bar that supports rollers or wheels.

27955    ◆         solid solution     ◆         a solid mixture of two components; if crystalline, the second molecule must replace the first in the crystal structure or else fit between the molecules.

27956    ◆         solid stage         ◆         in the cooling of a magma, the stage during which the magma solidifies completely.

27957    ◆         solid substrate fermentation         ◆            fermentation in which microorganisms are grown on solid material rather than in a liquid medium; growth can occur either on the surface of the substrate or in heaps of substrate, which are churned by hand.

27958    ◆         SOLID WASTE     ◆         고형 폐기물 : 보통 폐기물로 불려지며, 인간 및 동물의 활용에 의해 야기되는 것으로 대개 고체이며 소용이 없거나 원치 않아서 내버리는 물질

27959    ◆         Solid Waste Disposal       ◆         The final placement of refuse that is not salvaged or recycled.

27960    ◆         SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL ACT       ◆            폐기물처리법; 1965년에 제정된 미국 폐기물 관련법규

27961    ◆         SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT      ◆            폐기물관리; 폐기물을 발생에서부터 수거, 운반, 재활용, 처리 및 처분까지의 모든 단계에서 공공의 건강, 경제, 공학, 자연보전및 심미적 측면과 더 나아가서 주민의 수렴에 기초하여 관리하는 것

27962    ◆         Solid Waste Management ◆            Supervised handling of waste materials from their source through recovery processes to disposal.

27963    ◆         Solid Waste Reduction Claims       ◆            고형폐기물감량주장

27964    ◆         SOLIDIFICATION  ◆         고형화; 오염물질을 고체물질한 고정화, 피막화시켜 오염물질의 이동을 차단하는 방법

27965    ◆         Solidification and Stabilization      ◆            Removal of wastewater from a waste or changing it chemically to make it less permeable and susceptible to transport by water.

27966    ◆         solid-liquid equilibrium    ◆         ㆍ the thermodynamic relationship between a solid and its melt when vapor pressure remains constant.the thermodynamic relationship between a solid and its melt when vapor pressure remains constant. ㆍ the thermodynamic relationship between the concentration of a solid and a solvent, other than the melt of that solid. Also, LIQUID-SOLID EQUILIBRIUM.the thermodynamic relationship between the concentration of a solid and a solvent, other than the melt of that solid.

27967    ◆         solid-phase sequenter     ◆         a device used to determine the amino acid sequence in a protein; the sample is covalently attached to a solid-phase glass or styrene bead and packed in a micro-column prior to degradation.

27968    ◆         SOLIDS BALANCE           ◆         고형물 수지

27969    ◆         SOLIDS CAPTURE EFFICIENCY       ◆            고형물 회수율

27970    ◆         Solids deposition ◆         고형물 퇴적;

27971    ◆         Solids retention time       ◆         고형물 체류시간; SRT,

27972    ◆         SOLID-SET SYSTEM         ◆         고착법; 자동분무장치

27973    ◆         solid-state          ◆         of or relating to a device, component, or system, such as a semiconductor, transistor, crystal diode, or ferrite core, that can control electric or magnetic phenomena through solids without heated filaments, moving parts, or vacuum gaps.

27974    ◆         solid-state circuit ◆         a complete circuit made from a single block of semiconductor material.

27975    ◆         solid-state circuit breaker ◆         a circuit breaker in which a solid-state device is used to determine when load terminal voltage goes beyond a safe value; such a device can trip an electromechanical circuit breaker that disconnects the load from the power line.

27976    ◆         solid-state component     ◆         a component whose operation is dependent on the control of electric or magnetic phenomena in solids, such as a transistor, crystal diode, or ferrite device.

27977    ◆         solid-state device            ◆         a device whose operation is dependent on the movement of electrons within a solid piece of a semiconductor material, as distinguished from a vacuum or gas device.

27978    ◆         solid-state relay  ◆         a relay composed exclusively of solid-state semiconductor devices.

27979    ◆         solid-state switch            ◆         a microwave switch whose switching element is composed of solid-state material.

27980    ◆         solid-state synthesis        ◆         a commonly used method for the chemical synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides.

27981    ◆         solid-state thyratron        ◆         a solid-state device that has the switching speed and power-handling abilities of a gaseous thyratron tube.

27982    ◆         solidus  ◆         the points on a phase diagram that indicate the temperature below which a given component will freeze while being cooled, or above which it will melt while being heated.

27983    ◆         solidus curve      ◆         ㆍ the line on a phase diagram that represents the composition of a substance's liquid phase when it is in equilibrium with its solid phase.the line on a phase diagram that represents the composition of a substance's liquid phase when it is in equilibrium with its solid phase. ㆍ a curve that shows the temperature at which a series of alloys are completely solid.a curve that shows the temperature at which a series of alloys are completely solid.

27984    ◆         SOLID-WASTE AND SEWAGE-RELATED ISSUES  ◆         고형폐기물 및 하수처리 관련사항

27985    ◆         solid-wastes and sewage-related issues            ◆         고형폐기물 및 하수처리관련 사항

27986    ◆         soliquid ◆         a liquid in which solid particles are dispersed.

27987    ◆         solubility            ◆         the ability or tendency of one substance to dissolve into another at a given temperature and pressure; generally expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution.

27988    ◆         Solubility           ◆         The amount of mass of a compound that will dissolve in a unit volume of solution. Aqueous Solubility is the maximum concentration of a chemical that will dissolve in pure water at a reference temperature.

27989    ◆         solubility coefficient        ◆         an expression of the quantity of solvent needed to dissolve a quantity of gas or solid at a given pressure and temperature.

27990    ◆         solubility curve   ◆         a line depicting the concentration of a substance in a saturated solution at a given temperature.

27991    ◆         solubility product            ◆         the equilibrium constant for a solid in equilibrium with the concentration of its ions in a saturated solution. Also, solubility product constant.

27992    ◆         solubility test      ◆         ㆍ any test for the ability of one substance to blend uniformly with another.any test for the ability of one substance to blend uniformly with another. ㆍ a test for the degree of solubility of asphalts and other bituminous material in solvents.a test for the degree of solubility of asphalts and other bituminous material in solvents.

27993    ◆         SOLUBILLIZATION           ◆         용해화, 가용성

27994    ◆         soluble  ◆         capable of being dissolved in a particular solvent; this quality is often dependent upon temperature.

27995    ◆         solute    ◆         a substance that is dissolved in a solvent; the part of a solution that is uniformly dispersed in another substance.

27996    ◆         solution ◆         a mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase, so that the mixture is homogeneous at the molecular or ionic level. The phases may be: a solid dissolved in a liquid, such as sodium chloride (salt) in water; a liquid dissolved in another liquid, such as water and alcohol; a gas dissolved in a liquid, such as carbon dioxide in water in carbonated beverages; a gas dissolved in another gas, such as nitrogen and oxygen in air; a gas dissolved in a solid, such as hydrogen in platinum; or a solid mixed with another solid, such as an alloy of carbon and iron.  Mathematics. any value of a variable (or variables) that makes an equation true. The set consisting of all solutions to a given equation is called the solution set. Also, ROOT.

27997    ◆         solution ceramic ◆         a ceramic insulating coating that can be applied to wires at relatively low temperatures.

27998    ◆         SOLUTION FEED ◆         습식주입, 용해주입

27999    ◆         solution gas       ◆         natural gas dissolved in crude oil as a result of reservoir pressures. Also, DISSOLVED GAS.

28000    ◆         solution porosity ◆         a general term for porosity induced by solution action on a reservoir formation.