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영어 운전면허용어 : 도로교통공단

by 리치캣 2023. 9. 27.
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영어 운전면허용어 : 도로교통공단

순번 용어 해설
1 Road edge The edge of a road where the footpath and vehicle road are not distinguished Its boundary is marked by a safety sign for pedestrian safety
2 Motorcycle A two-wheeled vehicle with a seating capacity of one to two persons or a two-wheeled vehicle with an attached side car
3 Two-way thoroughfare The opposite of one-way thoroughfare
4 Acceleration lane A lane in which vehicles can reach a sufficient speed before merging with other vehicle in a main lane
5 Line of sight A distance visible to the driver
6 Visible ray penetration rate The amount of visible rays entering a vehicle through tinted glass surfaces
7 Side road A road at the edge of a highway or vehicles-only road where vehicles can travel
8 Railway crossing An intersection where a railway and road meet
9 Construction Machinery Management Act A law regulating the registration inspection and approval of construction machinery to promote the use of machinery in the construction industry
10 Construction machinery operator's license A license required to operate construction machinery
11 Caution sign A variety of signs used to alert the driver on present and potential dangers on roads
12 Light bar A green or yellow warning light installed on emergency vehicles
13 Alarm A device that warns of accidents and disasters
14 Horn A warning sounding device installed on vehicles
15 Economic speed A speed that allows for a maximum travel distance at a lowest level of fuel consumption
16 Highway A road for vehicles traveling at high speeds
17 Breakdown warning sign A sign that warns of a broken down vehicle ahead
18 Air pressure The pressure of air in a vehicle's tires
19 Free running distance The distance from when the driver step on the brake pedal after detecting danger to when the brakes actually function
20 Idling The state of a vehicle not moving with its engine running
21 Speed bump A bump installed on roads to force vehicles to slow down
22 Penalty fee A payment an individual is forced to make for the neglect of responsibilities enforced by public law
23 Intersection An area where roads intersect and where collisions can occur
24 Act on Special Cases Concerning the Settlement of Traffic Accidents A law that regulates special cases of criminal punishment of drivers who cause traffic accidents through negligence of varying degrees
25 Custody Incarceration of an offender in a penitentiary or detention cell for 1 to 30 days
26 Aid Emergency aid provided to victims of traffic accidents
27 International driver's license A system of qualification that enables a driver to operate a vehicle outside of his country of residence
28 Articulated bus A bus that is longer than normal buses and made up of two rigid compartments linked by a pivoting joint for a larger seating capacity and ease of turns at intersections
29 Sudden acceleration The act of suddenly increasing speed
30 Sudden braking The act of suddenly applying the brakes
31 Sudden steering The act of suddenly turning the steering wheel
32 Emergency vehicle Vehicles operated for emergency response as defined by the Road Traffic Act ie ambulance firetruck police car
33 GPS A device or program that assists with driving by displaying a map showing the quickest ways
34 Cooling water Water used to cool down a heated engine
35 Nose up The phenomenon of a vehicle's front lifting up due to a shift in weight balance (nose down: the phenomenon of a vehicle's rear lifting up due to braking force)
36 Silver zone A zone designated for the protection of elderly pedestrians
37 No-parking zone An area where no parking is allowed
38 Vehicle height limit A maximum vehicle/cargo height allowed for thoroughfare at a given location
39 Large vehicle license A license that allows you to drive a passenger van or freight vehicle A special driver's license must be acquired to drive trailers and towing vehicles
40 Road Collectively refers to road vehicles and footpaths
41 Road Traffic Act A law enacted to achieve traffic safety and efficiency through the control of safety hazards and inefficiencies on roads
42 Road driving test The test of a driver's road-driving ability
43 Road-crossing facility A facility such as a pedestrian crossing or overpass that allows a pedestrian to cross a road
44 Dilemma zone An instance where both driving through and stopping at an intersection with yellow lights is difficult
45 Towing vehicle A vehicle for providing aid
46 Limit of wear A maximum level of wear a tire can endure before requiring replacement
47 Illegal crossing The act of crossing a road without using a road-crossing facility
48 Taillights The lights at the rear of a vehicle
49 Bouncing The phenomenon of a vehicle bouncing when driving in poor road conditions
50 Defensive driving A method of driving to prevent traffic accidents
51 Turn signal A flasher that indicates the direction a vehicle will move in
52 Bus-only lane A lane reserved for buses on major highways
53 Number plate light A light that illuminates the number plate of a vehicle
54 Fine A mandatory payment imposed on an offender
55 Negligence fine A fine imposed on an individual who violates the Road Traffic Act
56 National speed limit A speed limit set by the law
57 Bottleneck zone A narrowing area of a road
58 Footpath A road reserved for pedestrians
59 General driver's license A driver's license issued in accordance with the Road Traffic Act
60 Walking lane Same as a foot path
61 Pedestrians-only road A road reserved for pedestrians
62 Anti-freeze An additive that reduces the temperature at which a liquid freezes
63 Black box A dashboard-mounted recording device
64 Unprotected left turn A left turn that can be made at an intersection without a left-run signal when the traffic lights greenlight straight thoroughfare
65 Emergency lights A light used to warn others of an emergency
66 Emergency flashers Both turn signals switched on to indicate an emergency
67 Blind spot An angle at which a driver's field of vision required to discern vehicles lanes or obstacles is hindered
68 Siren A red light installed on the roof of a vehicle to indicate an emergency
69 Manual-transmission vehicle A vehicle equipped with a transmission that requires the driver to shift gears manually at different speeds
70 Hydroplaning The phenomenon of a traveling vehicle's tires losing traction due to a water film that occurs between the tires and road surface
71 Hand signal Signaling with the hand or a signal bar
72 Stop line zone An area with a stop line
73 Speed zone An area where speeding is allowed
74 Spin The phenomenon of a vehicle's wheels spinning without achieving traction due to snow or a bog
75 Passenger vehicle A vehicle with a seating capacity of 6 or less
76 Seating capacity The maximum number of seated passengers a vehicle can carry with each seat being 40 cm x 40 cm in size and not intruded by any objects
77 Passenger van A vehicle designed to carry cargo or a large number of passengers
78 Traffic lights A traffic control device that displays different colors to guide vehicles and pedestrians
79 Fog lights Lights installed below a vehicle's headlights to further enhance visibility in snow rain or fog
80 Safe distance A distance that must be maintained between traveling vehicles to prevent traffic accidents
81 Safety zone A part of a road designated by a road surface marking or safety sign for pedestrian use only
82 Safety sign Any of a wide range of signs featuring various colors shapes diagrams signs and text for traffic control and safety purposes
83 Darkness A level of darkness
84 Overtaking The act of overtaking another vehicle traveling ahead on its side
85 Yield sign A traffic safety sign
86 Left or right thoroughfare sign A sign that indicates that a lane that divides into two around a traffic island
87 School zone An area usually in the vicinity of a kindergarten or school designated for the protection of children
88 Airbag A device designed to protect the passengers of a vehicle involved in a collision
89 Drive against traffic The act of driving against the flow of traffic
90 Curb A stone boundary installed near footpaths and vehicle roads for pedestrian safety drainage driver guidance road/footpath distinction and road maintenance
91 Learner driver's license A driver's license issued temporarily to an individual who passes a driving-course test ahead of a road-driving test
92 Priority road (through street) A road on which grade crossing and entering/exiting from and to roadsides is allowed but structured and traffic-controlled to prevent hindrance to a main line of traffic flow
93 Right-merge road A sign that indicates a right lane that will soon merge with a main road
94 Right turn A turn to the right
95 Driver insurance An insurance that makes compensations for injuries or deaths experienced by the driver or passenger of a vehicle
96 Tachometer A device that records a vehicle's traveled distance
97 Motorized bicycle A bicycle equipped with a small engine (displacement of 50cc or less)
98 Drunk driving Driving while under the influence of alcohol
99 Motorcycle A two-wheeled vehicle with an engine displacement of 125cc or less that is not a large or small special vehicle
100 Two-lane road A road installed in residential areas with a width of 9 m or less
101 Poor weather conditions Collectively refers to floods droughts and intense heat or cold caused by atmospheric conditions
102 Stop The act of bringing a vehicle to a complete stop
103 Automatic-transmission vehicle A vehicle with a transmission that shifts gears automatically according to vehicle speed or engine RPM
104 Automobile Management Act A law that regulates vehicle registrations safety standards driver verifications defect corrections vehicle maintenance activities and vehicle service business
105 Vehicles-only road A road in which only motor vehicles are allowed to travel
106 Driving course test A test of driving ability conducted on the driving course of a driver licensing agency
107 Jackknife The phenomenon of a vehicle's rear shaking left and right excessively due to a loss of control
108 Low-floor bus A bus with a lower-than-usual floor and a ramp instead of a staircase at its entrance/exit to allow the disabled to get on and off without assistance
109 Headlights Lights installed at the front of a vehicle or motorcycle to enhance visibility at nighttime
110 Flashers Signal lights that blink
111 Traction The area of a road surface that a set of wheels or tracks is in contact with
112 Regular aptitude test A test conducted regularly to verify that suitability of a driver's maintenance of a driver's license
113 Constant-speed driving The act of driving at a constant speed
114 Stopping distance The distance traveled by a vehicle from when its driver recognizes a reason to stop to when the vehicle comes to a complete stop (the sum of a free running distance and braking distance)
115 Stop line A road surface marking indicating where vehicles should stop at a red light
116 Stopping The act of stopping a vehicle
117 Level 2 driver's license A general small vehicle or motorized bicycle license
118 Braking distance The distance traveled by a vehicle from when its brakes start operation to when the vehicle comes to a complete stop
119 Brake lights Red lights in the rear of a vehicle activated when the brake pedal is pressed to indicate braking to vehicles following
120 Speed limit A maximum speed allowed
121 Steering The degree of a direction change
122 Rest stop A facility where drivers can take a break from driving
123 Comprehensive insurance An insurance that provides comprehensive coverage of bodily injury and property damage experienced by both the victim and offender of a traffic accident
124 Left/right-turn sign A sign that indicates a left or right turn can be made
125 Seat belt A device designed to protect the driver or passenger of a vehicle from impact
126 Left guide line A line that guides traffic flow to the left
127 Left thoroughfare The act of driving on the left side of a road
128 Left-merge road A road with a lane merging on the left
129 No left turns A sign that prohibits left turns for traffic efficiency
130 No stopping/parking A sign that prohibits the stopping and parking of a vehicle
131 Parking The act of parking a vehicle
132 Center height The distance from a road surface a car's tires are in contact with to the center of the vehicle
133 Median strip An area installed down the center of a road to separate traffic
134 Center line A solid or broken yellow line or a median strip installed on roads to indicate the required direction of traffic flow
135 Summary judgment A trial conducted on minor offenses
136 Night blindness The phenomenon where a driver's visibility is greatly reduced by the crossing of his and an oncoming vehicle's headlights
137 Forklift A motorized cart used to handling and loading pallets
138 No straight thoroughfare A sign that prohibits straight thoroughfare
139 Distance between vehicles The distance between two vehicles traveling in a line from the rear of the vehicle ahead to the front of the following vehicle
140 Crossing gate An equipment that controls vehicle thoroughfare at a railway crossing
141 Vehicle road The part of a road where all types of vehicles can travel
142 Vehicle lane The part of a road marked by a series of lines where vehicles and horses can travel in a single line
143 Vehicles and horses Collectively refers to motor vehicles construction machinery motorized bicycles push bicycles and transports powered by a person or animal
144 Sidelights A light at each side of a vehicle that indicates the vehicle's presence and width to others at nighttime
145 Liability insurance A mandatory driver insurance that issues the minimum compensation due to the victim of a traffic accident
146 Railway crossing The intersection of a railway and road
147 Maximum speed A maximum speed allowed on a straight road
148 Minimum speed A minimum speed required on a straight road
149 Rear-end collision The act of colliding with the rear of another vehicle
150 Wheelbase The distance between the centers of a vehicle's front wheels and rear wheels
151 Side car A vehicle attached to the side of a two-wheeled vehicle
152 Tire traction Cohesion between tires and a road surface
153 Special driver's license A driver's license required to operate special vehicles (eg trailer)
154 Special vehicle A vehicle with a special structure
155 Tinting A film applied to the glass surfaces of a vehicle for privacy and UV ray blocking
156 Brake fade The phenomenon where the brakes of a vehicle traveling at a high speed fail to engage
157 Fire alarm A device made up of a transmitter that warns of a fire a receiver that processes the warning and a sound alarm
158 Roundabout A type of intersection
159 Pedestrian crossing A part of a road designated for pedestrian thoroughfare and marked by safety signs and road surface markings
160 Rear-view mirror A set of mirrors at the sides of a vehicle for viewing the rear
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