미래연구 관련 리포트 목록 351-400 : 과학기술정책연구원

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미래연구 관련 리포트 목록 351-400 : 과학기술정책연구원

no	제목	요약	출처	작가
351	The Global Technology Revolution 2020, In-Depth Analyses	<p>This project was conducted jointly in the Intelligence Policy Center and the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD). For further information regarding this report, contact its authors or the Intelligence Policy Center Director, John Parachini. NSRD conducts research and analysis for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the Defense Intelligence Community, allied foreign governments, and foundations. NSRD is a division of RAND, a non-profit corporation chartered in the public interest to conduct policy analysis</p>	RAND	Richard Silberglitt et al.
352	The Health Costs of Inaction with Respect to Air Pollution	<p><span style=color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);>How much does the environment affect human health? Is air pollution shortening our lives and those of our children? These questions are fundamental to environmental policies. Air pollution is a major environmental health threat in OECD countries, contributing to a number of illnesses, such as asthma, cancer and premature deaths. Despite national and international interventions and decreases in major emissions, the health impacts of air pollution are not likely to decrease in the years ahead, unless appropriate action is taken. This report presents estimates of the costs and benefits of environmental policies aiming at reducing air pollution and provides policy recommendations in order to better address environmental health issues.</span></p>	OECD	Pascale Scapecchi
353	The Impact of Technology on the Media Industry	<p>?&nbsp;The long tail of media content becoming&nbsp;more pronounced</p> <p>? Increased focus from Telco organisation&nbsp;to the delivery of rich media</p> <p>? Continued problems with “last mile”&nbsp;delivery</p> <p>? Content size increase providing ongoing&nbsp;need for compression improvement and&nbsp;distributed storage.</p> <p>? Advertising revenue following viewers&nbsp;from television towards Interactive&nbsp;technologies</p>	Accenture	Andrew M Skinner
354	The Kenya Vision 2030	<p>&nbsp;The Kenya Vision 2030 is the country’s long?term development blueprint which aims to create a<br />globally competitive and prosperous country providing a high quality of life for all its citizens. It<br />aspires to transform Kenya into a newly industrializing, middle income country by 2030.</p>	London Investment Summit	Longdon Investment Summit
355	The next production revolution	<p>Major science and technology-driven changes in production of goods and services are occurring now.</p> <p>Others ? possibly more significant still - are on the horizon. Information and communication</p> <p>technologies (ICTs) such as the ‘Internet of Things’, 3D printing, industrial biotechnology and</p> <p>nanotechnology have the potential to dramatically change the outlook of production in the next 10 to</p> <p>15 years. This may support a new industrial revolution. The convergence between the different</p> <p>technologies is particularly likely to distinguish this revolution from ‘normal’ technological advances</p> <p>and is therefore expected to result in disruptive changes.</p>	OECD	OECD
356	The North-East Atlantic Environment Strategy	<p>Part I of this Strategy presents the OSPAR Commission’s concept for implementing the Ecosystem&nbsp;Approach. Part II presents the OSPAR thematic strategies. The OSPAR Commission will use its Joint&nbsp;Assessment and Monitoring Programme (JAMP) (OSPAR Agreement 2010-?) as the main means to review&nbsp;progress achieved through this Strategy.</p>	OSPAR	OSPAR
357	The Railways of the Middle East vision 2025	<p>&nbsp;The paper is a start-up document concerning UIC’s future strategies for the Middle East Railways. It is a framework for further work and not a detailed study of each country. In most chapters, several countries are mentioned by names. The purpose of country specific information is only to show examples, not to generalize or to prioritize among countries. Other countries than mentioned can be in the same situation or having the same opportunities.</p>	The International Union of Railways	The International Union of Railways
358	THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION	<p class=0 style=line-height: 100%; word-break: keep-all; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);><span style=letter-spacing: 0pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;>When was the decisive break from the pre-industrial world of slow</span></p> <p class=0 style=line-height: 100%; word-break: keep-all; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);><span style=letter-spacing: 0pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;>technological advance and stagnant living standards to the modern world of</span></p> <p class=0 style=line-height: 100%; word-break: keep-all; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);><span style=letter-spacing: 0pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;>constant technological progress and steadily improving living standards? Most</span></p> <p class=0 style=line-height: 100%; word-break: keep-all; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);><span style=letter-spacing: 0pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;>historians have assigned the dawn of the modern world to England in 1770.</span></p> <p class=0 style=line-height: 100%; word-break: keep-all; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);><span style=letter-spacing: 0pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;>There has followed a long debate about the cause of the Industrial Revolution.</span></p>	Department of Economics, UCD	Gregory Clark
359	The Smart Workplace in 2030	<p>&nbsp;This report address three points about innovation of worlkplace</p> <p>&nbsp;-&nbsp;The Smart&nbsp;Workplace of 2030</p> <p>&nbsp;-Facilities Management and Real Estate</p> <p>&nbsp;-The Smart Workplace of 2030 will present the following characteristics&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>	Global WorkPlace Innovation	Johnson controls
360	The Software Car	<p>&nbsp;This document is a summary of the results of the “eCar ICT System Architecture for Electromobility” research project sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology. It describes the role of ICT architecture in a vehicle within the context of electromobility. It names the main societal and technological driving forces, and on that basis points out scenarios for electric vehicles and features of future ICT architectures. It also discusses the resulting changes in the value chain in the automotive sector. Based on all results, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are listed (SWOT analysis), with consequent recommendations for action in government, industry and science.</p>	ForTISS	Manuel Bernard et al.
361	The top 100 questions of importance to the future of global agriculture	<p>Despite a significant growth in food production over the past half-century, one of the most important challenges facing society today is how to feed an expected population of some nine billion by the middle of the 20th century. To meet the expected demand for food without significant increases in prices, it has been estimated that we need to produce 70?100 per cent more food, in light of the growing impacts of climate change, concerns over energy security, regional dietary shifts and the Millennium Development target of halving world poverty and hunger by 2015. The goal for the agricultural sector is no longer simply to maximize productivity, but to optimize across a far more complex landscape of production, rural development, environmental, social justice and food consumption outcomes. However, there remain significant challenges to developing national and international policies that support the wide emergence of more sustainable forms of land use and efficient agricultural production. The lack of information flow between scientists, practitioners and policy makers is known to exacerbate the difficulties, despite increased emphasis upon evidence-based policy. In this paper, we seek to improve dialogue and understanding between agricultural research and policy by identifying the 100 most important questions for global agriculture. These have been compiled using a horizon-scanning approach with leading experts and representatives of major agricultural organizations worldwide. The aim is to use sound scientific evidence to inform decision making and guide policy makers in the future direction of agricultural research priorities and policy support. If addressed, we anticipate that these questions will have a significant impact on global agricultural practices worldwide, while improving the synergy between agricultural policy, practice and research. This research forms part of the UK Government’s Foresight Global Food and Farming Futures project.&nbsp;</p>	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY
362	The use of Scenario Analysis to Assess Future Landscape Change on Watershed Conditon in the Pacific Northwest(USA)	<p>In this study, potential impacts from three wide-ranging scenarios in a large regional area in the northwest United States are compared to current conditions(ca. 1990) of the region in terms of a set of processes that are modeled in a geographic information system(GIS).</p>	EPA/USDA	William G. Kepner Mariano HernandezDarius J. SemmensDavid C. Goodrich
363	The Vision for Civil Engineering in 2025	<p>&nbsp;Today’s status of civil engineering served as the Summit’s benchmark. Examples of current issues and trends noted at the Summit include the poor condition of the infrastructure in many nations, the occurrence of corruption in the global engineering and construction industry, the minimal involvement of civil engineers in the political process, the need to more fully embrace sustainability, the globalization of engineering practice, and the desire to attract the best and brightest to the profession</p>	American Society of Civil Engineering	American Society of Civil Engineering
364	The Vision Scenario for European Union 2011 Update for the EU-27	<p>&nbsp;</p>	E.U	E.U
365	The workforce of the future: Advanced manufacturing’s impact on the global economy	<p>From 3-D printing to robotics, technology is rapidly transforming the manufacturing industry. What will this mean for the future of work? This paper seeks to define advanced manufacturing and the trends that shape it, quantify its impact on the world economy, detail implications for skills and workforce development, and outline recommendations for companies and governments to prepare for a new kind of human capital.</p>	GE	John Paul Soltesz, Marni Rutkofsky, Karen Kerr, Marco Annunziata
366	The world in 2025: Rising Asia and socio-ecological transition	<p>The World in 2025 first underlines the major future trends : geopolitical transformations in terms of population, economic development, international trade or poverty. Secondly, it elucidates the tensions : natural resources (food, energy, water and minerals), migrations or urbanisation. Lastly, transitional pathways have been drawn: towards a new production and consumption model, towards new rural-urban dynamics, towards a new gender and intergenerational balance. In summary, the sub-title of this publication Rising Asia and socio-ecological transition is explicit and could be an inspiring source for the future strategy of the European Union.</p>	EUROPEAN COMMISSION	EUROPEAN COMMISSION
367	The World in 2030_The World in 2030 - Computers, Privacy & Data Protection	<p>&nbsp;This report has been commissioned by PlasticsEurope1 ? the trade association which represents the European plastics manufacturing industry. In their original brief PlasticsEurope indicated that their aim was to commission a report that would describe future lifestyles and trends in a way that<br />would appeal to the emotions, aspirations and ambitions of the widest possible group of people and which would also demonstrate the sustainable value of plastics as a material for the 21st century</p>	Ray Hammond	Ray Hammond
368	The World in 2050	<p>In recent years, an increasing number of non-OECD countries&nbsp;have become sizable exporters of manufactures, in which there&nbsp;is now a flourishing two-way trade with OECD countries; it&nbsp;accounts for a large portion of the growth in commerce. The&nbsp;same trend is observed in capital flows, with an ever-larger share</p> <p>of OECD private foreign investment destined for non-member&nbsp;countries. Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia - the 'Big Five' (each with a population over 150 million and GDP larger than 100 billion dollars) - are already substantial importers, producers for world markets, hosts to foregin investment and, more and more, foregin investors themselves. If these and other countries are able to sustain outward-oriented reforms, the nonmembers of the OECD should play an increasingly prominent role in the globalised economy of the 21st century.</p>	OECD	Olivier Bouin and David O’Connor
369	The World in 2050	<p>The world economy is projected to grow at an average rate of just over 3% per annum from 2011 to 2050, doubling in size by 2032 and nearly doubling again by 2050. China is projected to overtake the US as the largest economy by 2017 in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms and by 2027 in market exchange rate terms. India should become the third ‘global economic giant’ by 2050, a long way ahead of Brazil, which we expect to move up to 4th place ahead of Japan. Russia could overtake Germany to become the largest European economy before 2020 in PPP terms and by around 2035 at market exchange rates. Emerging economies such as Mexico and Indonesia could be larger than the UK and France by 2050, and Turkey larger than Italy. Outside the G20, Vietnam, Malaysia and Nigeria all have strong long-term growth potential, while Poland should comfortably outpace the large Western European economies for the next couple of decades.</p>	PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP	John Hawksworth 외 1명
370	The?Future?of?Humanity?	<p>The future of humanity is often viewed as a topic for idle speculation. &nbsp;Yet our beliefs and assumptions on this subject matter shape decisions in both our personal lives and public policy ? decisions that have very real and sometimes unfortunate consequences. &nbsp;It is therefore practically important to try to develop a realistic mode of futuristic thought about big picture questions for humanity. &nbsp;This paper sketches an overview of some recent attempts in this direction, and it offers a brief discussion of four families of scenarios for humanity’s future: extinction, recurrent collapse, plateau, and posthumanity.&nbsp;</p>	Faculty of Philosophy & James Martin 21st Century School Oxford University	Faculty of Philosophy & James Martin 21st Century School Oxford University
371	Toward Gender Equality in East Asia and the Pacific A Companion to the World Development Report	<p>Over the past few decades, the East</p> <p>Asia and Pacific Region has been</p> <p>the most economically dynamic</p> <p>region in the world. In most countries in the</p> <p>Region, incomes have grown dramatically,</p> <p>and with that growth, absolute poverty has</p> <p>declined rapidly. Most of the Region’s economies</p> <p>have also shifted away from agriculture</p> <p>and toward manufacturing and services.</p>	World Bank East Asia and Pacific	Andrew Mason 외 다수
372	Towards a Future Internet	<p>&nbsp;Here we present the finding for the first round of the Delphi Survey. A total of 235 experts took<br />part in the study (see Appendix 3). These results have been used for our main project goal, the creation of scenarios about a future internet. Two other major sources were also used to form the scenarios as well as the results of this Delphi Survey First Round:<br />· Research on the many trends at a socio-economic level that will influence a future internet<br />and also other projects looking at this subject, such as the Stanford ‘Clean Slate’ project.<br />· A major two-day workshop in September 2009 in Brussels with some 20 external experts<br />which produced strong debate and helped us to reshape our ideas, in some ways<br />completely.<br />All of this work has been to put together in an initial analysis, an Interim Report, soon to be<br />released, whose core is a set of early scenarios</p>	Oxford Internet Institute	Ian Brown
373	TOWARDS A WATER AND FOOD SECURE FUTURE	<p>The Outlook for Water and Food Security in 2050</p> <p>1. The prospect for global food supply between now and 2050 is encouraging, although many of the poor will remain food insecure. &nbsp;Food production will be sufficient to support a global population of 9 to 10 billion in 2050, although food and nutritional insecurity will persist in many regions. Substantial public and private-sector investments and policy interventions are needed between now and 2050, particularly in agriculture, to reduce poverty, increase incomes, and ensure food security for many of the world’s rural and urban residents.&nbsp;</p> <p>2. While there will be sufficient water to satisfy the demand for food at the global level, an increasing number of regions will face growing water scarcity, which will impact rural and urban livelihoods, food security and economic activities. Globally, water resources will be sufficient to produce the food required in 2050, but many regions will face substantial water scarcity. Water shortages will result in increasing competition, which will constrain agricultural production and affect the incomes and livelihood opportunities of many residents in rural and urban areas. Innovative and more effective governance mechanisms, together with investments in water technologies and infrastructure will be needed to mitigate the impacts of growing water shortages to ensure water is allocated in such a way as to secure its efficient use, protection of the natural resource base, and to ensure access to water for household use and agricultural production. Countries in water-scarce regions will increasingly need to devise food security strategies that explicitly consider structural food supply deficit and trade arrangements that will provide protection from food price volatility.</p> <p><br /></p>	FAO Mediabase	FAO Mediabase
374	Towards Consistent and Effective Carbon Pricing in Germany?	<p>Germany committed itself to challenging greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets to 2020 and beyond. It has implemented a composite mix of policy measures to achieve its climate change mitigation goals, including a range of market-based instruments. These measures have helped reduce domestic GHG emissions, as well as achieve other policy objectives. However, they have generated multiple (explicit and implicit) carbon prices, which can reduce the overall cost-effectiveness of climate change mitigation policy. This paper examines the carbon prices that have emerged from the implementation of three key market-based instruments in Germany: energy taxes, vehicle taxes and the EU Emissions Trading System. It also reviews the use of feed-in tariffs to promote electricity generation from renewable sources, with a focus on the implied GHG abatement costs and the interactions with other environmental policy instruments.&nbsp;</p>	OECD	Ivana Capozza, Joseph Curtin
375	TOWARDS THE FUTURE WE WANT	<p>Improving agricultural and food systems is essential for a world with healthier people and healthier ecosystems. Healthy and productive lives cannot be achieved unless “all people at all times have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life” (FAO, 1996). Healthy ecosystems must be resilient and productive, and provide the goods and services needed to meet current societal needs and desires without jeopardizing the options for future generations to benefit from the full range of goods and services provided by terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems. There are very strong linkages between the conditions to achieve universal food security and nutrition, responsible environmental stewardship and greater fairness in food management. They intersect in agricultural and food systems at the global, national and local levels. To emphasize these links, FAO has three main messages for the Rio+20 summit:</p> <p>1. The Rio vision of sustainable development cannot be realized unless hunger and malnutrition are eradicated.</p> <p>2. The Rio vision requires that both food consumption and production systems achieve more with less.</p> <p>3. The transition to a sustainable future requires fundamental changes in the governance of food and agriculture and an equitable distribution of the transition costs and benefits.</p> <p><br /></p>	FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS	FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
376	Transportation & Logistics 2030	<p>The world is becoming smaller. Supply chains of today’s companies have globalised due to increasing efficiency in transport and logistics. 90 percent of the entire global trade flows through only 39 bottleneck regions. All prognoses indicate that global trade wil&nbsp; increase in the future and along these so-called gateway regions. But the world is still a dangerous place: Since our global economy is strongly dependent on certain hubs it is unthinkable what would happen if there was a terrorist attack on just one of them.</p>	PWC	Klaus-Dieter Ruske et al.
377	Trend Compedium 2030	<p>&nbsp;This report is meant to stimulate thought and discussion about our future. It consists of three parts:<br />?Part A (5 pages), an introduction to future thinking, is meant to highlight the problems of forecasting, and starts with humorous examples of failed predictions<br />?Part B (56 pages), the actual compendium, presents the key trends between 2007 and 2030as predicted by international institutions and experts in publicly available sources<br />?Part C (15 pages) is a snapshot of what your life might be like in 2030and is meant to stimulate thought and discussion</p>	Roland Berger: Strategy Consultants	Roland Berger: Strategy Consultants
378	Trends in manufacturing to 2020	<p>The Future Manufacturing Industry Innovation Council (Future Manufacturing Council), in collaboration with the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research, and the CSIRO Future Manufacturing Flagship, prepared this discussion paper on trends in manufacturing to 2020 at the request of the Enterprise Connect Manufacturing Advisory Committee.</p>	Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research	Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research
379	TV 2020_The Futureof Television	<p>&nbsp;Just now that we’ve gotten used to social networks and web-enabled smartphones, our living rooms are about to lose their cosiness. TV, the dominant media, has been dethroned, Bill Gates even considers it to be at death’s door. Actually, however, TV is upgrading and changing into a super medium: highly networked, social and interactive, occasionally in 3D, ubiquitous, multi-functional, and individually tailored. On the following pages we will outline what we may expect for the future.</p>	A Z_punkt	Andreas Neef et al.
380	Two Centuries of American Macroeconomic Growth From Exploitation of Resource Abundance to Knowledge-Driven Development	<p>This monograph is concerned with the nature of the process of macroeconomic</p> <p>growth that has characterized the U. S. experience, and manifested itself in the changing</p> <p>pace and sources of the continuing rise real output per capita over the course of the past</p> <p>two hundred years. A key observation that emerges from the long-term quantitative</p> <p>economic record is that the proximate sources of increases in real GDP per head in the</p> <p>century between 1889 and 1999 were quite different from those which obtained during the</p> <p>first hundred years of American national experience. Baldly put, the economy's ascent to</p> <p>a position of twentieth-century&nbsp;global industrial leadership entailed a transition from growth</p> <p>based upon the interdependent development and extensive exploitation of its natural</p> <p>resources and the substitution of tangible capital for labor, towards the maintenance of a</p> <p>productivity leadership through rising rates of intangible investment in the formation and</p> <p>exploitation of technological and organizational knowledge.</p>	Stanford University	Moses Abramovitz
381	UK Electricity Scenarios for 2050	<p>This paper builds on the work of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP) report: Energy ? The Changing Climate. The RCEP report includes four scenarios that explore options for a 60% reduction in UK carbon emissions by 2050. The paper elaborates these scenarios, and applies them to the UK electricity system. The paper establishes electricity generating plant capacities, load factors and annual outputs for each scenario. It also compares these outputs with electricity demand figures from the RCEP report</p>	Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research	Jim Watson
382	UNDERPAID AND UNDERVALUED: HOW INEQUALITY DEFINES WOMEN’S WORK IN ASIA	<p>For women across Asia, access to decent work and a living wage represents a fundamental pathway out of poverty, and one of the best ways to counter the dangerous tide of growing economic inequality. Yet in recent decades, working people, in rich and poor countries alike, have received a smaller and smaller slice of the economic pie, while those who own capital have seen their assets grow disproportionately. Low wages for the majority of people, and particularly for women, are at the heart of this scandal. At the same time, women continue to carry out the majority of unpaid care and domestic work, which is essential to keep economies functioning but is unrecognized and undermined in policy making.</p>	OXFAM	Francesca Rhodes 외 다수
383	University of the future A thousand year old industry on the cusp of profound change	<p>Ernst &amp; Young’s view is that the higher education sector is</p> <p>undergoing a fundamental transformation in terms of its role</p> <p>in society, mode of operation, and economic structure and</p> <p>value. To explore these themes and future directions, we have</p> <p>conducted an industry-wide study of the main forces impacting</p> <p>the higher education industry globally and locally, and the</p> <p>opportunities, challenges and implications for Australian</p> <p>universities.</p>	Ernst & Young	Rachit Srivastava 외 다수
384	Unprecedented Technological Risks	<p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>Over the next few decades, the continued development of dual-use technologies will provide major benefits to society. They will also pose significant and unprecedented global risks, including risks of new weapons of mass destruction, arms races, or the accidental deaths of billions of people. Synthetic biology, if more widely accessible, would give terrorist groups the ability to synthesise pathogens more dangerous than smallpox; geoengineering technologies would give single countries the power to dramatically alter the earth’s climate; distributed manufacturing could lead to nuclear proliferation on a much wider scale; and rapid advances in artificial intelligence could give a single country a decisive strategic advantage. These scenarios might seem extreme or outlandish. But they are widely recognised as significant risks by experts in the relevant fields. To safely navigate these risks, and harness the potentially great benefits of these new technologies, we must proactively provide research, assessment, monitoring, and guidance, on a global level. This report gives an overview of these risks and their importance, focusing on risks of extreme catastrophe, which we believe to be particularly neglected. The report explains why market and political circumstances have led to a deficit of regulation on these issues, and offers some policy proposals as starting points for how these risks could be addressed. </span></p>	University of Oxford	University of Oxford
385	Urban Development Strategy for Vietnam Cities System to 2050	<p>&nbsp;</p>	Vietnam Institute for Architecture	Ngo Trung Hai
386	VIETNAM ‘S DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE COMING DECADEAND BEYOND	<p>&nbsp;Vietnam entered its strategic development period 2011-2020 as a developing country of low-medium income. Vietnam‘s development goal for the period 2011-2020 is basically to become a modern industrialized country of middle income. In my opinion, the country ‘s development strategies for 2011-2020 and for several decades after that must lay the ground for the country to successfully cut short its developing period, escape the “middle income trap” and become an developed industrial country of high income</p>	Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences	Ho?i Nam
387	Vision 2025 IARI Perspective Plan	<p>&nbsp;Agriculture in India is the means of livelihood of almost two thirds of the workforce in the country. It employs nearly 62% of the country’s total population and occupies 42% of its total geographical area. From a nation dependent on food imports to feed its population, India today is not only self-sufficient in grain production, but also has a substantial reserve. The progress made by agriculture in the last four decades has been one of the biggest success stories of free India. Agriculture and allied activities constitute one of the main contributors to the Gross Domestic Product of the nation. The increase in agricultural production has been brought about by bringing additional area under cultivation, extension of irrigation facilities, the use of seed of improved high yielding varieties, better production technologies evolved through agricultural research, water management, and plant protection through judicious use of fertilizers, pesticides and cropping practices.</p>	Indian Council of Agricultural Research	Indian Council of Agricultural Research
388	Vision 2030 for Northeast Asia	<p>&nbsp;</p>	Future leaders Forum	Future Leaders Forum
389	Vision 2050 An Integrated National Transportation System	<p>&nbsp;This document prescribes a bold transport a t i o n vision that we believe the Nation should pursue<br />today to prevent crisis in the future. This vision has t h ree interlinked elements that must be addre s s e d<br />simultaneously and interm o d a l l y. The document also identifies technology, concepts, and re s e a rc h<br />that will enable the Nation to start moving toward that vision</p>	Federal Transportation Advisory Group	Federal Transportation Advisory Group
390	Vision Africa 2050	<p>&nbsp;This paper discusses the imperative of a major scaling up of human capital in Africa as a prerequisite for economic transformation. It highlights the opportunities and challenges that African countries face in making what would amount to a quantum leap in raising levels of human capital and outlines some promising approaches towards achieving that objective.</p>	American Economic Forum	Robert M Okello
391	Vision for gender equality	<p>As the European Commission’s current work programme for gender equality - outlined</p> <p>in its Strategy for equality between men and women 2010-201 - draws to</p> <p>a close and the EU considers the way forward for gender equality policies, this</p> <p>publication offers a range of perspectives on what has been achieved to date, the</p> <p>challenges that lie ahead, and possible priorities for policy action to stimulate change</p> <p>and accelerate progress in key areas.</p>	European Commission	Francesca Bettio, Silvia Sansonetti
392	Vision of Japan 2020	<p>&nbsp;The vision for the future of Japan that we are presenting in this document revolves around two basic concepts that are encapsulated in these key phrases: “A country that motivates and gives hope to its young people.” “A nation that contributes positively to international society and is widely trusted.” Using these two key phrases as reference points, we have developed a vision for Japan ten years from now, and to this we have added a number of specific proposals for the realization of this vision. Our proposals are not addressed solely to the world of politics and government administration. Rather, we have made a conscious effort to present the issues as a series of challenges that the businesses and individual citizens of Japan must directly grapple with in the spirit of independence, self-reliance, and self-responsibility.</p>	Japan Association of Corporate Executives	Keizai Doyukai
393	Visualizing Uncertainty About the Future	<p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>We are all faced with uncertainty about the future, but we can get the measure of some</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>uncertainties in terms of probabilities. Probabilities are notoriously difficult to communicate</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>effectively to lay audiences, and in this review we examine current practice for communicating</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>uncertainties visually, using examples drawn from sport, weather, climate, health, economics,</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>and politics. Despite the burgeoning interest in infographics, there is limited experimental</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>evidence on how different types of visualizations are processed and understood, although the</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>effectiveness of some graphics clearly depends on the relative numeracy of an audience.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>Fortunately, it is increasingly easy to present data in the form of interactive visualizations and</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>in multiple types of representation that can be adjusted to user needs and capabilities.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>Nonetheless, communicating deeper uncertainties resulting from incomplete or disputed</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family: 바탕; font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);><span style=font-size: 9pt;>knowledge?or from essential indeterminacy about the future?remains a challenge.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:한컴바탕;mso-hansi-font-family:한컴바탕;> &nbsp; </p>	AAAS	David Spiegelhalter
394	Water Quality and Health Strategy	<p>The quality of water, whether used for drinking, domestic purposes, food production or recreational purposes has an important impact on health. Water of poor quality can cause disease outbreaks and it can contribute to background rates of disease manifesting themselves on different time scales. Initiatives to manage the safety of water do not only support public health, but often promote socioeconomic development and well-being as well. This document sets out the strategy adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) to manage water quality with a view to protecting and promoting human health.&nbsp;</p>	WHO	WHO
395	water resource sutility of the future	<p>The clean water paradigm in the US is changing. The Water Resources Utility of the Future (UOTF) will transform the way traditional wastewater utilities view themselves and manage their operations. They also will transform their relationships with their communities and their contributions to local economies. This Blueprint presents the clean water industry’s vision for the future as well as a series of actions that will help deliver our vision.<br /></p>	NACWA/WERF/WEF	NACWA/WERF/WEF
396	What is the future of animal biotechnology?	<p>Animal biotechnology encompasses a broad range of techniques for the genetic improvement</p> <p>of domesticated animal species, although the term is increasingly associated with the</p> <p>more controversial technologies of cloning and genetic engineering. Despite the many potential</p> <p>applications of these two biotechnologies, no public or private entity has yet delivered a genetically</p> <p>engineered food-animal product to the global market, and the sale of milk or meat from</p> <p>cloned animals and their offspring is currently subject to a voluntary moratorium in the United</p> <p>States. The animal biotechnology industry faces a variety of scientific, regulatory, ethical and</p> <p>public acceptance issues. Effective and responsible communication among scientific, community,</p> <p>industry and government stakeholders will be required to reach a societal consensus on</p> <p>the acceptable uses of animal cloning and genetic engineering.</p>	Regents of the University of California,	Alison L. Van Eenennaam
397	What is the future of the internet?	<p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>The internet is changing the way we live, work, produce and consume. With such extensive reach, digital technologies cannot help but disrupt many</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>of our existing models of business and government.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>As we enter the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a technological transformation driven by the internet, the challenge is to manage this seismic</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>change in a way that promotes the long-term health and stability of the internet.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>At the heart of the internet is data ?massive amounts of it. Volumes of data are growing at a rate of 40% per year and will increase 50 times by 2020.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>A measure of the speed of growth is the estimate from Singapore-based Aureus Analytics that 90% of all data in the world was created in the last two</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>years.</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>As mobile usage goes up, so do personal data volumes. Over half (51%) of all internet users worldwide are in Asia: China has 1.3 billion mobile</span></p> <p class=바탕글 style=font-family:바탕;><span>subscriptions out of a population of 1.36 billion, while India has 0.91 billion mobile subscriptions out of a 1.25 billion population.</span></p>	World Economic Forum	Keith Breene
398	What’s the future of inequality?	<p>What’s at stake: While Thomas Piketty’s documentation of the long-term evolution of income and wealth distributions is generally praised, the&nbsp;theoretical framework used to shed light on the future of inequality in the 21st century has recently been challenged by a number of authors.</p>	World Economic Forum	J?r?mie Cohen-Setton
399	WHY THE WORLD NEEDS AN URBAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL1	<p>In&nbsp;June&nbsp;2013, three&nbsp;major&nbsp;reports&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;post-­?2015&nbsp;development agenda&nbsp;were&nbsp;issued, by&nbsp;the&nbsp;Sustainable&nbsp;Development&nbsp;Solutions&nbsp;Network&nbsp;(SDSN),&nbsp;the&nbsp;High-­?Level Panel&nbsp;of&nbsp;Eminent&nbsp;Persons&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;Post-­?2015&nbsp;Development&nbsp;Agenda,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Global&nbsp;Compact.2All&nbsp;three&nbsp;reports&nbsp;agree&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;post-­?2015&nbsp;development&nbsp;agenda&nbsp;needs&nbsp;to&nbsp;focus&nbsp;on&nbsp;sustainable&nbsp;development&nbsp;and&nbsp;finish&nbsp;the&nbsp;job of&nbsp;ending&nbsp;extreme&nbsp;poverty&nbsp;in&nbsp;all its&nbsp;forms.&nbsp;Each&nbsp;report&nbsp;underscores&nbsp;the&nbsp;importance&nbsp;of&nbsp;cities&nbsp;and urban&nbsp;development,3 &nbsp;but&nbsp;they&nbsp;differ&nbsp;markedly&nbsp;in&nbsp;how&nbsp;they&nbsp;propose&nbsp;to&nbsp;address&nbsp;urban&nbsp;issues&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;design&nbsp;of&nbsp;Sustainable&nbsp;Development</p> <p>Goals&nbsp;(SDGs).&nbsp;Only the&nbsp;SDSN&nbsp;proposes&nbsp;a&nbsp;stand-­?alone&nbsp;urban&nbsp;goal,&nbsp;while&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;reports&nbsp;suggest&nbsp;that&nbsp;urban&nbsp;challenges&nbsp;be&nbsp;addressed&nbsp;as&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;sectoral&nbsp;goals&nbsp;and</p> <p>targets.</p>	UN HABITAT	UN HABITAT
400	Willamette Basin Alternative Future Analysis	<p>Alternative futures analysis is an environmental assessment approach for helping communities make decisions about land and water use. The process helps community members articulate and understand their different viewpoints and priorities.</p>	EPA	Joan P. Baker, David Hulse