영어 운전면허용어 : 도로교통공단

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영어 운전면허용어 : 도로교통공단

순번	용어	해설
1	Road edge	The edge of a road where the footpath and vehicle road are not distinguished Its boundary is marked by a safety sign for pedestrian safety
2	Motorcycle	A two-wheeled vehicle with a seating capacity of one to two persons or a two-wheeled vehicle with an attached side car
3	Two-way thoroughfare	The opposite of one-way thoroughfare
4	Acceleration lane	A lane in which vehicles can reach a sufficient speed before merging with other vehicle in a main lane
5	Line of sight	A distance visible to the driver
6	Visible ray penetration rate	The amount of visible rays entering a vehicle through tinted glass surfaces
7	Side road	A road at the edge of a highway or vehicles-only road where vehicles can travel
8	Railway crossing	An intersection where a railway and road meet
9	Construction Machinery Management Act	A law regulating the registration inspection and approval of construction machinery to promote the use of machinery in the construction industry
10	Construction machinery operator's license	A license required to operate construction machinery
11	Caution sign	A variety of signs used to alert the driver on present and potential dangers on roads
12	Light bar	A green or yellow warning light installed on emergency vehicles
13	Alarm	A device that warns of accidents and disasters
14	Horn	A warning sounding device installed on vehicles
15	Economic speed	A speed that allows for a maximum travel distance at a lowest level of fuel consumption
16	Highway	A road for vehicles traveling at high speeds
17	Breakdown warning sign	A sign that warns of a broken down vehicle ahead
18	Air pressure	The pressure of air in a vehicle's tires
19	Free running distance	The distance from when the driver step on the brake pedal after detecting danger to when the brakes actually function
20	Idling	The state of a vehicle not moving with its engine running
21	Speed bump	A bump installed on roads to force vehicles to slow down
22	Penalty fee	A payment an individual is forced to make for the neglect of responsibilities enforced by public law
23	Intersection	An area where roads intersect and where collisions can occur
24	Act on Special Cases Concerning the Settlement of Traffic Accidents	A law that regulates special cases of criminal punishment of drivers who cause traffic accidents through negligence of varying degrees
25	Custody	Incarceration of an offender in a penitentiary or detention cell for 1 to 30 days
26	Aid	Emergency aid provided to victims of traffic accidents
27	International driver's license	A system of qualification that enables a driver to operate a vehicle outside of his country of residence
28	Articulated bus	A bus that is longer than normal buses and made up of two rigid compartments linked by a pivoting joint for a larger seating capacity and ease of turns at intersections
29	Sudden acceleration	The act of suddenly increasing speed
30	Sudden braking	The act of suddenly applying the brakes
31	Sudden steering	The act of suddenly turning the steering wheel
32	Emergency vehicle	Vehicles operated for emergency response as defined by the Road Traffic Act ie ambulance firetruck police car
33	GPS	A device or program that assists with driving by displaying a map showing the quickest ways
34	Cooling water	Water used to cool down a heated engine
35	Nose up	The phenomenon of a vehicle's front lifting up due to a shift in weight balance (nose down: the phenomenon of a vehicle's rear lifting up due to braking force)
36	Silver zone	A zone designated for the protection of elderly pedestrians
37	No-parking zone	An area where no parking is allowed
38	Vehicle height limit	A maximum vehicle/cargo height allowed for thoroughfare at a given location
39	Large vehicle license	A license that allows you to drive a passenger van or freight vehicle A special driver's license must be acquired to drive trailers and towing vehicles
40	Road	Collectively refers to road vehicles and footpaths
41	Road Traffic Act	A law enacted to achieve traffic safety and efficiency through the control of safety hazards and inefficiencies on roads
42	Road driving test	The test of a driver's road-driving ability
43	Road-crossing facility	A facility such as a pedestrian crossing or overpass that allows a pedestrian to cross a road
44	Dilemma zone	An instance where both driving through and stopping at an intersection with yellow lights is difficult
45	Towing vehicle	A vehicle for providing aid
46	Limit of wear	A maximum level of wear a tire can endure before requiring replacement
47	Illegal crossing	The act of crossing a road without using a road-crossing facility
48	Taillights	The lights at the rear of a vehicle
49	Bouncing	The phenomenon of a vehicle bouncing when driving in poor road conditions
50	Defensive driving	A method of driving to prevent traffic accidents
51	Turn signal	A flasher that indicates the direction a vehicle will move in
52	Bus-only lane	A lane reserved for buses on major highways
53	Number plate light	A light that illuminates the number plate of a vehicle
54	Fine	A mandatory payment imposed on an offender
55	Negligence fine	A fine imposed on an individual who violates the Road Traffic Act
56	National speed limit	A speed limit set by the law
57	Bottleneck zone	A narrowing area of a road
58	Footpath	A road reserved for pedestrians
59	General driver's license	A driver's license issued in accordance with the Road Traffic Act
60	Walking lane	Same as a foot path
61	Pedestrians-only road	A road reserved for pedestrians
62	Anti-freeze	An additive that reduces the temperature at which a liquid freezes
63	Black box	A dashboard-mounted recording device
64	Unprotected left turn	A left turn that can be made at an intersection without a left-run signal when the traffic lights greenlight straight thoroughfare
65	Emergency lights	A light used to warn others of an emergency
66	Emergency flashers	Both turn signals switched on to indicate an emergency
67	Blind spot	An angle at which a driver's field of vision required to discern vehicles lanes or obstacles is hindered
68	Siren	A red light installed on the roof of a vehicle to indicate an emergency
69	Manual-transmission vehicle	A vehicle equipped with a transmission that requires the driver to shift gears manually at different speeds
70	Hydroplaning	The phenomenon of a traveling vehicle's tires losing traction due to a water film that occurs between the tires and road surface
71	Hand signal	Signaling with the hand or a signal bar
72	Stop line zone	An area with a stop line
73	Speed zone	An area where speeding is allowed
74	Spin	The phenomenon of a vehicle's wheels spinning without achieving traction due to snow or a bog
75	Passenger vehicle	A vehicle with a seating capacity of 6 or less
76	Seating capacity	The maximum number of seated passengers a vehicle can carry with each seat being 40 cm x 40 cm in size and not intruded by any objects
77	Passenger van	A vehicle designed to carry cargo or a large number of passengers
78	Traffic lights	A traffic control device that displays different colors to guide vehicles and pedestrians
79	Fog lights	Lights installed below a vehicle's headlights to further enhance visibility in snow rain or fog
80	Safe distance	A distance that must be maintained between traveling vehicles to prevent traffic accidents
81	Safety zone	A part of a road designated by a road surface marking or safety sign for pedestrian use only
82	Safety sign	Any of a wide range of signs featuring various colors shapes diagrams signs and text for traffic control and safety purposes
83	Darkness	A level of darkness
84	Overtaking	The act of overtaking another vehicle traveling ahead on its side
85	Yield sign	A traffic safety sign
86	Left or right thoroughfare sign	A sign that indicates that a lane that divides into two around a traffic island
87	School zone	An area usually in the vicinity of a kindergarten or school designated for the protection of children
88	Airbag	A device designed to protect the passengers of a vehicle involved in a collision
89	Drive against traffic	The act of driving against the flow of traffic
90	Curb	A stone boundary installed near footpaths and vehicle roads for pedestrian safety drainage driver guidance road/footpath distinction and road maintenance
91	Learner driver's license	A driver's license issued temporarily to an individual who passes a driving-course test ahead of a road-driving test
92	Priority road (through street)	A road on which grade crossing and entering/exiting from and to roadsides is allowed but structured and traffic-controlled to prevent hindrance to a main line of traffic flow
93	Right-merge road	A sign that indicates a right lane that will soon merge with a main road
94	Right turn	A turn to the right
95	Driver insurance	An insurance that makes compensations for injuries or deaths experienced by the driver or passenger of a vehicle
96	Tachometer	A device that records a vehicle's traveled distance
97	Motorized bicycle	A bicycle equipped with a small engine (displacement of 50cc or less)
98	Drunk driving	Driving while under the influence of alcohol
99	Motorcycle	A two-wheeled vehicle with an engine displacement of 125cc or less that is not a large or small special vehicle
100	Two-lane road	A road installed in residential areas with a width of 9 m or less
101	Poor weather conditions	Collectively refers to floods droughts and intense heat or cold caused by atmospheric conditions
102	Stop	The act of bringing a vehicle to a complete stop
103	Automatic-transmission vehicle	A vehicle with a transmission that shifts gears automatically according to vehicle speed or engine RPM
104	Automobile Management Act	A law that regulates vehicle registrations safety standards driver verifications defect corrections vehicle maintenance activities and vehicle service business
105	Vehicles-only road	A road in which only motor vehicles are allowed to travel
106	Driving course test	A test of driving ability conducted on the driving course of a driver licensing agency
107	Jackknife	The phenomenon of a vehicle's rear shaking left and right excessively due to a loss of control
108	Low-floor bus	A bus with a lower-than-usual floor and a ramp instead of a staircase at its entrance/exit to allow the disabled to get on and off without assistance
109	Headlights	Lights installed at the front of a vehicle or motorcycle to enhance visibility at nighttime
110	Flashers	Signal lights that blink
111	Traction	The area of a road surface that a set of wheels or tracks is in contact with
112	Regular aptitude test	A test conducted regularly to verify that suitability of a driver's maintenance of a driver's license
113	Constant-speed driving	The act of driving at a constant speed
114	Stopping distance	The distance traveled by a vehicle from when its driver recognizes a reason to stop to when the vehicle comes to a complete stop (the sum of a free running distance and braking distance)
115	Stop line	A road surface marking indicating where vehicles should stop at a red light
116	Stopping	The act of stopping a vehicle
117	Level 2 driver's license	A general small vehicle or motorized bicycle license
118	Braking distance	The distance traveled by a vehicle from when its brakes start operation to when the vehicle comes to a complete stop
119	Brake lights	Red lights in the rear of a vehicle activated when the brake pedal is pressed to indicate braking to vehicles following
120	Speed limit	A maximum speed allowed
121	Steering	The degree of a direction change
122	Rest stop	A facility where drivers can take a break from driving
123	Comprehensive insurance	An insurance that provides comprehensive coverage of bodily injury and property damage experienced by both the victim and offender of a traffic accident
124	Left/right-turn sign	A sign that indicates a left or right turn can be made
125	Seat belt	A device designed to protect the driver or passenger of a vehicle from impact
126	Left guide line	A line that guides traffic flow to the left
127	Left thoroughfare	The act of driving on the left side of a road
128	Left-merge road	A road with a lane merging on the left
129	No left turns	A sign that prohibits left turns for traffic efficiency
130	No stopping/parking	A sign that prohibits the stopping and parking of a vehicle
131	Parking	The act of parking a vehicle
132	Center height	The distance from a road surface a car's tires are in contact with to the center of the vehicle
133	Median strip	An area installed down the center of a road to separate traffic
134	Center line	A solid or broken yellow line or a median strip installed on roads to indicate the required direction of traffic flow
135	Summary judgment	A trial conducted on minor offenses
136	Night blindness	The phenomenon where a driver's visibility is greatly reduced by the crossing of his and an oncoming vehicle's headlights
137	Forklift	A motorized cart used to handling and loading pallets
138	No straight thoroughfare	A sign that prohibits straight thoroughfare
139	Distance between vehicles	The distance between two vehicles traveling in a line from the rear of the vehicle ahead to the front of the following vehicle
140	Crossing gate	An equipment that controls vehicle thoroughfare at a railway crossing
141	Vehicle road	The part of a road where all types of vehicles can travel
142	Vehicle lane	The part of a road marked by a series of lines where vehicles and horses can travel in a single line
143	Vehicles and horses	Collectively refers to motor vehicles construction machinery motorized bicycles push bicycles and transports powered by a person or animal
144	Sidelights	A light at each side of a vehicle that indicates the vehicle's presence and width to others at nighttime
145	Liability insurance	A mandatory driver insurance that issues the minimum compensation due to the victim of a traffic accident
146	Railway crossing	The intersection of a railway and road
147	Maximum speed	A maximum speed allowed on a straight road
148	Minimum speed	A minimum speed required on a straight road
149	Rear-end collision	The act of colliding with the rear of another vehicle
150	Wheelbase	The distance between the centers of a vehicle's front wheels and rear wheels
151	Side car	A vehicle attached to the side of a two-wheeled vehicle
152	Tire traction	Cohesion between tires and a road surface
153	Special driver's license	A driver's license required to operate special vehicles (eg trailer)
154	Special vehicle	A vehicle with a special structure
155	Tinting	A film applied to the glass surfaces of a vehicle for privacy and UV ray blocking
156	Brake fade	The phenomenon where the brakes of a vehicle traveling at a high speed fail to engage
157	Fire alarm	A device made up of a transmitter that warns of a fire a receiver that processes the warning and a sound alarm
158	Roundabout	A type of intersection
159	Pedestrian crossing	A part of a road designated for pedestrian thoroughfare and marked by safety signs and road surface markings
160	Rear-view mirror	A set of mirrors at the sides of a vehicle for viewing the rear