UAV Orlan-10 : 오를란-10

UAV Orlan-10 : 오를란-10

생산력 + 재고비축량 + 초기대량투입 결심과 실행 + 운용인력 훈련수준

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오를란-10

명세서

UAV Orlan-10은 낙하산으로 착륙합니다.
Orlan-10은 정교하지는 않지만 저렴하고 작동이 간단합니다. 단거리 대공 방어에 취약하기에는 너무 높이 날아가지만 값비싼 장거리 방어를 정당화하기에는 너무 저렴합니다. 목표를 식별하기에 충분한 전장 시야를 제공합니다.[48]

[인용 필요]의 데이터

일반적 특성

용량: 6kg(13lb) 페이로드
최대 이륙 중량: 15kg(33lb)
발사 방법: 접이식 투석기 플랫폼
착륙 방법: 낙하산 회수
최대 발사 시 풍속: 10m/s
작동 온도 범위: -30 ~ +40 °C
동력 장치: 1 × Saito Manufacturing FA-62B 단일 실린더 4행정 글로우 연료 피스톤 엔진, 0.71kW(0.95hp)
성능

최대 속도: 150km/h(93mph, 81kn)
전투 범위: 110km(68mi, 59nmi)
페리 범위: 600km(370마일, 320nmi)
내구성: 16시간
서비스 천장: 5,000m(16,000피트)
항공전자공학
광학 이미징: Canon EOS 750D/EOS 800D 디지털 SLR 카메라[49][50] EF 85mm f/1.8 USM 렌즈[51]
열화상: TM2005016-F19[51] Lynred PICO640gen2[52][확인 실패] 적외선 카메라[53]
FPV 카메라

오를란-10

역할 정찰 무인기
국적 러시아
제조업체 특수 기술 센터(STC)
2011년 소개
상태 서비스 중
주요 사용자 러시아 지상군
비상사태부(러시아)[1]
탓마도[2]
카자흐스탄 국가안보위원회[3][4]
카자흐스탄의 군대[5]
바그너 그룹[6]
제작된 수 >1,500개의 드론[7]


Orlan-10(러시아어: Орлан-10)은 상트페테르부르크의 특수 기술 센터(STC)에서 러시아군을 위해 개발한 정찰용 무인 항공기(UAV)입니다.[8][9] Orlan-10은 레이더 신호를 줄이는 복합 선체가 특징입니다.[10]

드론은 일반적으로 2~3개 그룹으로 배치됩니다. 첫 번째는 1,000~1,500미터(3,300~4,900피트) 높이에서 정찰용으로, 두 번째는 전자전용으로, 세 번째는 데이터 중계용으로 사용됩니다.[11] 하나의 시스템에는 최대 5대의 차량이 포함될 수 있습니다.[12] 하나의 시스템(드론 2개, 휴대용 발사 단지, 제어 스테이션 및 예비 부품 세트 포함)의 가격은 500만 루블 또는 ~US$160,000(FY 2013)인 것으로 알려졌습니다.[13]

2021년 러시아 동맹국에 수출하기 위해 50대 이상의 UAV가 인도되었습니다.[14] 그것은 우크라이나, 시리아, 리비아, 나고르노-카라바흐에서 행동을 보였습니다.[15][16] 언론 보도에 따르면 Orlan-10 전술 UAV의 업데이트된 변종은 2020년에 러시아 지상군에 배치될 예정이었습니다. 업데이트된 변종에는 정밀 유도 포병 및 항공기 탄약의 표적을 정확히 찾아낼 수 있는 레이저 지정자가 있을 것으로 예상됩니다. .[17]

1,000대 이상의 Orlan-10이 2018년에 생산되었으며 11가지 변형이 있습니다.[18] 2022년 8월에 더 많은 Orlan-10과 30이 주문되었습니다.[19]

References[edit]

1. ^ @UAWeapons (30 April 2022). "#Ukraine: Another Orlan-10 drone of the Russian Forces crashed. However, this one is unusual- it has markings indicating that it is from the Ministry of Emergency Situations" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
2. ^ "First Export of Russian Orlan-E Drones Goes to Myanmar". Defense world. 22 January 2021.
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4. ^ "ЦАМТО / Киргизия заказала 6 БЛА "Орлан-10Е" и 3 "Байрактар TB2"". Arms trade.
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8. ^ "Russia to produce its own unmanned vehicles". Unmanned. July 20, 2011. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
9. ^ Jump up to:a b Ostrovsky, Simon (30 May 2014). "Ukraine Says it Shot Down a Russian Spy Drone". Vice. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
10. ^ "Russia: Northeastern Forces operate Orlan-10 drones". Air recognition. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
11. ^ Jump up to:a b c Ukrainian troops shoot down Russian drone in ATO zone, UNIAN (29 December 2017)
12. ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / В Приморском крае мотострелки ВВО получили завершающую партию комплексов БЛА "Орлан-10"". Arms trade.
13. ^ "Forbes высоко оценил экспортный потенциал беспилотника "Орлан"" (Forbes ed.). 2013.
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19. ^ "ЦАМТО / Главное / На форуме «Армия-2022» подписаны 7 и вручены 29 госконтрактов с 26 предприятиями ОПК".
20. ^ "У зоні проведення АТО припинено несанкціонований політ російського безпілотника" (in Ukrainian). Security Service of Ukraine. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
21. ^ Seleznev, Vladislav (2014-07-13). "Post by SBU official regarding a shot down Orlan-10". Facebook (in Russian). Retrieved 17 September 2017.
22. ^ "Під Амвросіївкою військові збили черговий російський безпілотник" (in Ukrainian). Espreso TV. 23 July 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
23. ^ "(Official Facebook post)" (in Ukrainian). Press-centre of the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) of Ukraine. 2014-08-01. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
24. ^ "У районі Авдіївки збито безпілотник російських військових" (in Ukrainian). Security Service of Ukraine. 8 April 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
25. ^ Russian drone retrieved from Azov Sea near Mariupol coast (photos, video) Archived 2016-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, UNIAN (7 November 2016)
26. ^ "Украина опубликовала фото упавшего "российского беспилотника"" (in Russian). Дождь. 17 September 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
27. ^ Another Russian drone downed by Ukraine troops in Donbas, second since Christmas truce, UNIAN (12 January 2018)
28. ^ "Official Facebook post" (in Ukrainian). Press-centre of Joint Forces Operation of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
29. ^ "Ukrainian Mi-24 Takes Down Russian Drone with Cannons". Archived from the original on 2018-12-09. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
30. ^ "Ukraine's air defense unit shoots down Russian Orlan-10 drone in Donbas (Photo)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-28. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
31. ^ OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (11 August 2018). "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 August 2018". www.osce.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
32. ^ "Daily Report 60/2020". OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
33. ^ "МО РФ впервые показало кадры работы ударной версии БЛА "Орлан-10" в ходе спецоперации" [The RF Ministry of Defense for the first time showed footage of the strike version of the Orlan-10 UAV during a special operation] (in Russian). Taß. 17 May 2022.
34. ^ "The Russians increased the flight altitude of the Eagles to 5500–6500 meters – Commander of the 58th Brigade". Ukrainian Military Center. 2022-01-09. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
35. ^ Oryx. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 2022-09-07.
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37. ^ https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2022/1123/094070484/detail.shtml
38. ^ Russian invaders likely running out of Orlan-10 drones – media reports. The New Voice of Ukraine. 2 December 2022.
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40. ^ Jump up to:a b Anton Lavrov. "Russian UAVs in Syria". cast.ru.
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50. ^ David Hambling (11 April 2022). "Russia's Deadly Artillery Drones Have A Strange Secret". Forbes. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
51. ^ Jump up to:a b "Unboxing" of Russian "Orlan" on YouTube
52. ^ "PICO640Gen2".
53. ^ David Baker (12 April 2022). "Ukrainians discover Canon DSLR in camera array of dismantled Russian drone". DIY Photography. Retrieved 15 April 2022.